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Message-ID: <20250823160116.3762730-4-mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu>
Date: Sat, 23 Aug 2025 19:01:06 +0300
From: Mikhail Kshevetskiy <mikhail.kshevetskiy@...sys.eu>
To: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@...nel.org>,
Ray Liu <ray.liu@...oha.com>,
Mark Brown <broonie@...nel.org>,
AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@...labora.com>,
Andy Shevchenko <andy@...nel.org>,
linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
linux-spi@...r.kernel.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
Jyothi Kumar Seerapu <quic_jseerapu@...cinc.com>
Cc: Mikhail Kshevetskiy <mikhail.kshevetskiy@...sys.eu>
Subject: [PATCH v5 03/13] spi: airoha: add support of dual/quad wires spi modes to exec_op() handler
Booting without this patch and disabled dirmap support results in
[ 2.980719] spi-nand spi0.0: Micron SPI NAND was found.
[ 2.986040] spi-nand spi0.0: 256 MiB, block size: 128 KiB, page size: 2048, OOB size: 128
[ 2.994709] 2 fixed-partitions partitions found on MTD device spi0.0
[ 3.001075] Creating 2 MTD partitions on "spi0.0":
[ 3.005862] 0x000000000000-0x000000020000 : "bl2"
[ 3.011272] 0x000000020000-0x000010000000 : "ubi"
...
[ 6.195594] ubi0: attaching mtd1
[ 13.338398] ubi0: scanning is finished
[ 13.342188] ubi0 error: ubi_read_volume_table: the layout volume was not found
[ 13.349784] ubi0 error: ubi_attach_mtd_dev: failed to attach mtd1, error -22
[ 13.356897] UBI error: cannot attach mtd1
If dirmap is disabled or not supported in the spi driver, the dirmap requests
will be executed via exec_op() handler. Thus, if the hardware supports
dual/quad spi modes, then corresponding requests will be sent to exec_op()
handler. Current driver does not support such requests, so error is arrised.
As result the flash can't be read/write.
This patch adds support of dual and quad wires spi modes to exec_op() handler.
Fixes: a403997c12019 ("spi: airoha: add SPI-NAND Flash controller driver")
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Kshevetskiy <mikhail.kshevetskiy@...sys.eu>
---
drivers/spi/spi-airoha-snfi.c | 108 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
1 file changed, 82 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-airoha-snfi.c b/drivers/spi/spi-airoha-snfi.c
index bcc464ec9c61..fffed26ff990 100644
--- a/drivers/spi/spi-airoha-snfi.c
+++ b/drivers/spi/spi-airoha-snfi.c
@@ -192,6 +192,14 @@
#define SPI_NAND_OP_RESET 0xff
#define SPI_NAND_OP_DIE_SELECT 0xc2
+/* SNAND FIFO commands */
+#define SNAND_FIFO_TX_BUSWIDTH_SINGLE 0x08
+#define SNAND_FIFO_TX_BUSWIDTH_DUAL 0x09
+#define SNAND_FIFO_TX_BUSWIDTH_QUAD 0x0a
+#define SNAND_FIFO_RX_BUSWIDTH_SINGLE 0x0c
+#define SNAND_FIFO_RX_BUSWIDTH_DUAL 0x0e
+#define SNAND_FIFO_RX_BUSWIDTH_QUAD 0x0f
+
#define SPI_NAND_CACHE_SIZE (SZ_4K + SZ_256)
#define SPI_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE 511
@@ -387,10 +395,26 @@ static int airoha_snand_set_mode(struct airoha_snand_ctrl *as_ctrl,
return regmap_write(as_ctrl->regmap_ctrl, REG_SPI_CTRL_DUMMY, 0);
}
-static int airoha_snand_write_data(struct airoha_snand_ctrl *as_ctrl, u8 cmd,
- const u8 *data, int len)
+static int airoha_snand_write_data(struct airoha_snand_ctrl *as_ctrl,
+ const u8 *data, int len, int buswidth)
{
int i, data_len;
+ u8 cmd;
+
+ switch (buswidth) {
+ case 0:
+ case 1:
+ cmd = SNAND_FIFO_TX_BUSWIDTH_SINGLE;
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ cmd = SNAND_FIFO_TX_BUSWIDTH_DUAL;
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ cmd = SNAND_FIFO_TX_BUSWIDTH_QUAD;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
for (i = 0; i < len; i += data_len) {
int err;
@@ -409,16 +433,32 @@ static int airoha_snand_write_data(struct airoha_snand_ctrl *as_ctrl, u8 cmd,
return 0;
}
-static int airoha_snand_read_data(struct airoha_snand_ctrl *as_ctrl, u8 *data,
- int len)
+static int airoha_snand_read_data(struct airoha_snand_ctrl *as_ctrl,
+ u8 *data, int len, int buswidth)
{
int i, data_len;
+ u8 cmd;
+
+ switch (buswidth) {
+ case 0:
+ case 1:
+ cmd = SNAND_FIFO_RX_BUSWIDTH_SINGLE;
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ cmd = SNAND_FIFO_RX_BUSWIDTH_DUAL;
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ cmd = SNAND_FIFO_RX_BUSWIDTH_QUAD;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
for (i = 0; i < len; i += data_len) {
int err;
data_len = min(len - i, SPI_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE);
- err = airoha_snand_set_fifo_op(as_ctrl, 0xc, data_len);
+ err = airoha_snand_set_fifo_op(as_ctrl, cmd, data_len);
if (err)
return err;
@@ -895,12 +935,28 @@ static ssize_t airoha_snand_dirmap_write(struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *desc,
static int airoha_snand_exec_op(struct spi_mem *mem,
const struct spi_mem_op *op)
{
- u8 data[8], cmd, opcode = op->cmd.opcode;
struct airoha_snand_ctrl *as_ctrl;
+ int op_len, addr_len, dummy_len;
+ u8 buf[20], *data;
int i, err;
as_ctrl = spi_controller_get_devdata(mem->spi->controller);
+ op_len = op->cmd.nbytes;
+ addr_len = op->addr.nbytes;
+ dummy_len = op->dummy.nbytes;
+
+ if (op_len + dummy_len + addr_len > sizeof(buf))
+ return -EIO;
+
+ data = buf;
+ for (i = 0; i < op_len; i++)
+ *data++ = op->cmd.opcode >> (8 * (op_len - i - 1));
+ for (i = 0; i < addr_len; i++)
+ *data++ = op->addr.val >> (8 * (addr_len - i - 1));
+ for (i = 0; i < dummy_len; i++)
+ *data++ = 0xff;
+
/* switch to manual mode */
err = airoha_snand_set_mode(as_ctrl, SPI_MODE_MANUAL);
if (err < 0)
@@ -911,40 +967,40 @@ static int airoha_snand_exec_op(struct spi_mem *mem,
return err;
/* opcode */
- err = airoha_snand_write_data(as_ctrl, 0x8, &opcode, sizeof(opcode));
+ data = buf;
+ err = airoha_snand_write_data(as_ctrl, data, op_len,
+ op->cmd.buswidth);
if (err)
return err;
/* addr part */
- cmd = opcode == SPI_NAND_OP_GET_FEATURE ? 0x11 : 0x8;
- put_unaligned_be64(op->addr.val, data);
-
- for (i = ARRAY_SIZE(data) - op->addr.nbytes;
- i < ARRAY_SIZE(data); i++) {
- err = airoha_snand_write_data(as_ctrl, cmd, &data[i],
- sizeof(data[0]));
+ data += op_len;
+ if (addr_len) {
+ err = airoha_snand_write_data(as_ctrl, data, addr_len,
+ op->addr.buswidth);
if (err)
return err;
}
/* dummy */
- data[0] = 0xff;
- for (i = 0; i < op->dummy.nbytes; i++) {
- err = airoha_snand_write_data(as_ctrl, 0x8, &data[0],
- sizeof(data[0]));
+ data += addr_len;
+ if (dummy_len) {
+ err = airoha_snand_write_data(as_ctrl, data, dummy_len,
+ op->dummy.buswidth);
if (err)
return err;
}
/* data */
- if (op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_IN) {
- err = airoha_snand_read_data(as_ctrl, op->data.buf.in,
- op->data.nbytes);
- if (err)
- return err;
- } else {
- err = airoha_snand_write_data(as_ctrl, 0x8, op->data.buf.out,
- op->data.nbytes);
+ if (op->data.nbytes) {
+ if (op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_IN)
+ err = airoha_snand_read_data(as_ctrl, op->data.buf.in,
+ op->data.nbytes,
+ op->data.buswidth);
+ else
+ err = airoha_snand_write_data(as_ctrl, op->data.buf.out,
+ op->data.nbytes,
+ op->data.buswidth);
if (err)
return err;
}
--
2.50.1
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