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Message-ID: <aKxOOGBkR7ZfwCo5@xhacker>
Date: Mon, 25 Aug 2025 19:51:20 +0800
From: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@...nel.org>
To: Richard Leitner <richard.leitner@...ux.dev>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
	Rob Herring <robh@...nel.org>,
	Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk+dt@...nel.org>,
	Conor Dooley <conor+dt@...nel.org>, linux-usb@...r.kernel.org,
	devicetree@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 3/3] usb: usb251xb: support usage case without I2C
 control

On Sun, Aug 24, 2025 at 08:55:09PM +0200, Richard Leitner wrote:
> Hi Jisheng,
> 
> On Thu, Aug 21, 2025 at 12:17:43AM +0800, Jisheng Zhang wrote:
> > Currently, the usb251xb assumes i2c control. But from HW point of
> > view, the hub supports usage case without any i2c, we only want the
> > gpio controls.
> > 
> > Refactor the code so that register writes for configuration are only
> > performed if the device has a i2c_client provided and also register as
> > a platform driver. This allows the driver to be used to manage GPIO
> > based control of the device.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@...nel.org>
> > ---
> >  drivers/usb/misc/usb251xb.c | 108 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
> >  1 file changed, 94 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/usb/misc/usb251xb.c b/drivers/usb/misc/usb251xb.c
> > index cb2f946de42c..e9a9404d17b2 100644
> > --- a/drivers/usb/misc/usb251xb.c
> > +++ b/drivers/usb/misc/usb251xb.c
> > @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
> >  #include <linux/module.h>
> >  #include <linux/nls.h>
> >  #include <linux/of.h>
> > +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> >  #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
> >  #include <linux/slab.h>
> >  
> > @@ -242,15 +243,19 @@ static int usb251xb_check_dev_children(struct device *dev, void *child)
> >  static int usb251x_check_gpio_chip(struct usb251xb *hub)
> >  {
> >  	struct gpio_chip *gc = gpiod_to_chip(hub->gpio_reset);
> > -	struct i2c_adapter *adap = hub->i2c->adapter;
> > +	struct i2c_adapter *adap;
> >  	int ret;
> >  
> > +	if (!hub->i2c)
> > +		return 0;
> > +
> >  	if (!hub->gpio_reset)
> >  		return 0;
> >  
> >  	if (!gc)
> >  		return -EINVAL;
> >  
> > +	adap = hub->i2c->adapter;
> >  	ret = usb251xb_check_dev_children(&adap->dev, gc->parent);
> >  	if (ret) {
> >  		dev_err(hub->dev, "Reset GPIO chip is at the same i2c-bus\n");
> > @@ -271,7 +276,8 @@ static void usb251xb_reset(struct usb251xb *hub)
> >  	if (!hub->gpio_reset)
> >  		return;
> >  
> > -	i2c_lock_bus(hub->i2c->adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT);
> > +	if (hub->i2c)
> > +		i2c_lock_bus(hub->i2c->adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT);
> >  
> >  	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(hub->gpio_reset, 1);
> >  	usleep_range(1, 10);	/* >=1us RESET_N asserted */
> > @@ -280,7 +286,8 @@ static void usb251xb_reset(struct usb251xb *hub)
> >  	/* wait for hub recovery/stabilization */
> >  	usleep_range(500, 750);	/* >=500us after RESET_N deasserted */
> >  
> > -	i2c_unlock_bus(hub->i2c->adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT);
> > +	if (hub->i2c)
> > +		i2c_unlock_bus(hub->i2c->adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT);
> >  }
> >  
> >  static int usb251xb_connect(struct usb251xb *hub)
> > @@ -289,7 +296,11 @@ static int usb251xb_connect(struct usb251xb *hub)
> >  	int err, i;
> >  	char i2c_wb[USB251XB_I2C_REG_SZ];
> >  
> > -	memset(i2c_wb, 0, USB251XB_I2C_REG_SZ);
> > +	if (!hub->i2c) {
> > +		usb251xb_reset(hub);
> > +		dev_info(dev, "hub is put in default configuration.\n");
> > +		return 0;
> > +	}
> 
> You dropped the memset of write buffer. Are you sure this doesn't cause
> any issues? (Sorry, I'm currently travelling, so I wasn't able to test
> the series on real hw)

oops, good catch! Even if the removing memset() works it should be in a
seperate patch. I will send v2 soon. Thanks for your review!

> 
> Apart from that the patch LGTM. Thanks! :-)
> 
> >  
> >  	if (hub->skip_config) {
> >  		dev_info(dev, "Skip hub configuration, only attach.\n");
> > @@ -698,18 +709,13 @@ static int usb251xb_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *i2c)
> >  	return usb251xb_probe(hub);
> >  }
> >  
> > -static int usb251xb_suspend(struct device *dev)
> > +static int usb251xb_suspend(struct usb251xb *hub)
> >  {
> > -	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
> > -	struct usb251xb *hub = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
> > -
> >  	return regulator_disable(hub->vdd);
> >  }
> >  
> > -static int usb251xb_resume(struct device *dev)
> > +static int usb251xb_resume(struct usb251xb *hub)
> >  {
> > -	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
> > -	struct usb251xb *hub = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
> >  	int err;
> >  
> >  	err = regulator_enable(hub->vdd);
> > @@ -719,7 +725,23 @@ static int usb251xb_resume(struct device *dev)
> >  	return usb251xb_connect(hub);
> >  }
> >  
> > -static DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(usb251xb_pm_ops, usb251xb_suspend, usb251xb_resume);
> > +static int usb251xb_i2c_suspend(struct device *dev)
> > +{
> > +	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
> > +	struct usb251xb *hub = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
> > +
> > +	return usb251xb_suspend(hub);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int usb251xb_i2c_resume(struct device *dev)
> > +{
> > +	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
> > +	struct usb251xb *hub = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
> > +
> > +	return usb251xb_resume(hub);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(usb251xb_i2c_pm_ops, usb251xb_i2c_suspend, usb251xb_i2c_resume);
> >  
> >  static const struct i2c_device_id usb251xb_id[] = {
> >  	{ "usb2422" },
> > @@ -739,13 +761,71 @@ static struct i2c_driver usb251xb_i2c_driver = {
> >  	.driver = {
> >  		.name = DRIVER_NAME,
> >  		.of_match_table = usb251xb_of_match,
> > -		.pm = pm_sleep_ptr(&usb251xb_pm_ops),
> > +		.pm = pm_sleep_ptr(&usb251xb_i2c_pm_ops),
> >  	},
> >  	.probe = usb251xb_i2c_probe,
> >  	.id_table = usb251xb_id,
> >  };
> >  
> > -module_i2c_driver(usb251xb_i2c_driver);
> > +static int usb251xb_plat_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> > +{
> > +	struct usb251xb *hub;
> > +
> > +	hub = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*hub), GFP_KERNEL);
> > +	if (!hub)
> > +		return -ENOMEM;
> > +
> > +	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, hub);
> > +	hub->dev = &pdev->dev;
> > +
> > +	return usb251xb_probe(hub);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int usb251xb_plat_suspend(struct device *dev)
> > +{
> > +	return usb251xb_suspend(dev_get_drvdata(dev));
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int usb251xb_plat_resume(struct device *dev)
> > +{
> > +	return usb251xb_resume(dev_get_drvdata(dev));
> > +}
> > +
> > +static DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(usb251xb_plat_pm_ops, usb251xb_plat_suspend, usb251xb_plat_resume);
> > +
> > +static struct platform_driver usb251xb_plat_driver = {
> > +	.driver = {
> > +		.name = DRIVER_NAME,
> > +		.of_match_table = usb251xb_of_match,
> > +		.pm = pm_sleep_ptr(&usb251xb_plat_pm_ops),
> > +	},
> > +	.probe		= usb251xb_plat_probe,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static int __init usb251xb_init(void)
> > +{
> > +	int err;
> > +
> > +	err = i2c_add_driver(&usb251xb_i2c_driver);
> > +	if (err)
> > +		return err;
> > +
> > +	err = platform_driver_register(&usb251xb_plat_driver);
> > +	if (err) {
> > +		i2c_del_driver(&usb251xb_i2c_driver);
> > +		return err;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +module_init(usb251xb_init);
> > +
> > +static void __exit usb251xb_exit(void)
> > +{
> > +	platform_driver_unregister(&usb251xb_plat_driver);
> > +	i2c_del_driver(&usb251xb_i2c_driver);
> > +}
> > +module_exit(usb251xb_exit);
> >  
> >  MODULE_AUTHOR("Richard Leitner <richard.leitner@...data.com>");
> >  MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB251x/xBi USB 2.0 Hub Controller Driver");
> > -- 
> > 2.50.0
> > 
> 
> regards;rl

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