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Message-Id: <20250828121131.3694154-1-hanqi@vivo.com>
Date: Thu, 28 Aug 2025 06:11:30 -0600
From: Qi Han <hanqi@...o.com>
To: jaegeuk@...nel.org,
chao@...nel.org
Cc: linux-f2fs-devel@...ts.sourceforge.net,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
axboe@...nel.dk,
Qi Han <hanqi@...o.com>
Subject: [RFC PATCH] f2fs: f2fs support uncached buffer I/O read and write
In the link [1], we adapted uncached buffer I/O read support in f2fs.
Now, let's move forward to enabling uncached buffer I/O write support
in f2fs.
In f2fs_write_end_io, a separate asynchronous workqueue is created to
perform the page drop operation for bios that contain pages of type
FGP_DONTCACHE.
The following patch is developed and tested based on the v6.17-rc3 branch.
My local testing results are as follows, along with some issues observed:
1) Write performance degradation. Uncached buffer I/O write is slower than
normal buffered write because uncached I/O triggers a sync operation for
each I/O after data is written to memory, in order to drop pages promptly
at end_io. I assume this impact might be less visible on high-performance
storage devices such as PCIe 6.0 SSDs.
- f2fs_file_write_iter
- f2fs_buffered_write_iter
- generic_write_sync
- filemap_fdatawrite_range_kick
2) As expected, page cache usage does not significantly increase during writes.
3) The kswapd0 memory reclaim thread remains mostly idle, but additional
asynchronous work overhead is introduced, e.g:
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S[%CPU] %MEM TIME+ ARGS
19650 root 0 -20 0 0 0 I 7.0 0.0 0:00.21 [kworker/u33:3-f2fs_post_write_wq]
95 root 0 -20 0 0 0 I 6.6 0.0 0:02.08 [kworker/u33:0-f2fs_post_write_wq]
19653 root 0 -20 0 0 0 I 4.6 0.0 0:01.25 [kworker/u33:6-f2fs_post_write_wq]
19652 root 0 -20 0 0 0 I 4.3 0.0 0:00.92 [kworker/u33:5-f2fs_post_write_wq]
19613 root 0 -20 0 0 0 I 4.3 0.0 0:00.99 [kworker/u33:1-f2fs_post_write_wq]
19651 root 0 -20 0 0 0 I 3.6 0.0 0:00.98 [kworker/u33:4-f2fs_post_write_wq]
19654 root 0 -20 0 0 0 I 3.0 0.0 0:01.05 [kworker/u33:7-f2fs_post_write_wq]
19655 root 0 -20 0 0 0 I 2.3 0.0 0:01.18 [kworker/u33:8-f2fs_post_write_wq]
>From these results on my test device, introducing uncached buffer I/O write on
f2fs seems to bring more drawbacks than benefits. Do we really need to support
uncached buffer I/O write in f2fs?
Write test data without using uncached buffer I/O:
Starting 1 threads
pid: 17609
writing bs 8192, uncached 0
1s: 753MB/sec, MB=753
2s: 792MB/sec, MB=1546
3s: 430MB/sec, MB=1978
4s: 661MB/sec, MB=2636
5s: 900MB/sec, MB=3542
6s: 769MB/sec, MB=4308
7s: 808MB/sec, MB=5113
8s: 766MB/sec, MB=5884
9s: 654MB/sec, MB=6539
10s: 456MB/sec, MB=6995
11s: 797MB/sec, MB=7793
12s: 770MB/sec, MB=8563
13s: 778MB/sec, MB=9341
14s: 726MB/sec, MB=10077
15s: 736MB/sec, MB=10803
16s: 798MB/sec, MB=11602
17s: 728MB/sec, MB=12330
18s: 749MB/sec, MB=13080
19s: 777MB/sec, MB=13857
20s: 688MB/sec, MB=14395
19:29:34 UID PID %usr %system %guest %wait %CPU CPU Command
19:29:35 0 94 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4 kswapd0
19:29:36 0 94 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4 kswapd0
19:29:37 0 94 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4 kswapd0
19:29:38 0 94 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4 kswapd0
19:29:39 0 94 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4 kswapd0
19:29:40 0 94 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4 kswapd0
19:29:41 0 94 0.00 2.00 0.00 0.00 2.00 0 kswapd0
19:29:42 0 94 0.00 59.00 0.00 0.00 59.00 7 kswapd0
19:29:43 0 94 0.00 45.00 0.00 0.00 45.00 7 kswapd0
19:29:44 0 94 0.00 36.00 0.00 0.00 36.00 0 kswapd0
19:29:45 0 94 0.00 27.00 0.00 1.00 27.00 0 kswapd0
19:29:46 0 94 0.00 26.00 0.00 0.00 26.00 2 kswapd0
19:29:47 0 94 0.00 57.00 0.00 0.00 57.00 7 kswapd0
19:29:48 0 94 0.00 41.00 0.00 0.00 41.00 7 kswapd0
19:29:49 0 94 0.00 38.00 0.00 0.00 38.00 7 kswapd0
19:29:50 0 94 0.00 47.00 0.00 0.00 47.00 7 kswapd0
19:29:51 0 94 0.00 43.00 0.00 1.00 43.00 7 kswapd0
19:29:52 0 94 0.00 36.00 0.00 0.00 36.00 7 kswapd0
19:29:53 0 94 0.00 39.00 0.00 0.00 39.00 2 kswapd0
19:29:54 0 94 0.00 46.00 0.00 0.00 46.00 7 kswapd0
19:29:55 0 94 0.00 43.00 0.00 0.00 43.00 7 kswapd0
19:29:56 0 94 0.00 39.00 0.00 0.00 39.00 7 kswapd0
19:29:57 0 94 0.00 29.00 0.00 1.00 29.00 1 kswapd0
19:29:58 0 94 0.00 17.00 0.00 0.00 17.00 4 kswapd0
19:29:33 kbmemfree kbavail kbmemused %memused kbbuffers kbcached kbcommit %commit kbactive kbinact kbdirty
19:29:34 4464588 6742648 4420876 38.12 6156 2032600 179730872 743.27 1863412 1822544 4
19:29:35 4462572 6740784 4422752 38.13 6156 2032752 179739004 743.30 1863460 1823584 16
19:29:36 4381512 6740856 4422420 38.13 6156 2114144 179746508 743.33 1863476 1905384 81404
19:29:37 3619456 6741840 4421588 38.12 6156 2877032 179746652 743.33 1863536 2668896 592584
19:29:38 2848184 6740720 4422472 38.13 6164 3646188 179746652 743.33 1863600 3438520 815692
19:29:39 2436336 6739452 4423720 38.14 6164 4056772 179746652 743.33 1863604 3849164 357096
19:29:40 1712660 6737700 4425140 38.15 6164 4779020 179746604 743.33 1863612 4571124 343716
19:29:41 810664 6738020 4425004 38.15 6164 5681152 179746604 743.33 1863612 5473444 297268
19:29:42 673756 6779120 4373200 37.71 5656 5869928 179746604 743.33 1902852 5589452 269032
19:29:43 688480 6782024 4371012 37.69 5648 5856940 179750048 743.34 1926336 5542004 279344
19:29:44 688956 6789028 4364260 37.63 5584 5863272 179750048 743.34 1941608 5518808 300096
19:29:45 740768 6804560 4348772 37.49 5524 5827248 179750000 743.34 1954084 5452844 123120
19:29:46 697936 6810612 4342768 37.44 5524 5876048 179750048 743.34 1962020 5483944 274908
19:29:47 734504 6818716 4334156 37.37 5512 5849188 179750000 743.34 1978120 5426796 274504
19:29:48 771696 6828316 4324180 37.28 5504 5820948 179762260 743.39 2006732 5354152 305388
19:29:49 691944 6838812 4313108 37.19 5476 5912444 179749952 743.34 2021720 5418996 296852
19:29:50 679392 6844496 4306892 37.13 5452 5931356 179749952 743.34 1982772 5463040 233600
19:29:51 768528 6868080 4284224 36.94 5412 5865704 176317452 729.15 1990220 5359012 343160
19:29:52 717880 6893940 4259968 36.73 5400 5942368 176317404 729.15 1965624 5444140 304856
19:29:53 712408 6902660 4251268 36.65 5372 5956584 176318376 729.15 1969192 5442132 290224
19:29:54 707184 6917512 4236160 36.52 5344 5976944 176318568 729.15 1968716 5443620 336948
19:29:55 703172 6921608 4232332 36.49 5292 5984836 176318568 729.15 1979788 5429484 328716
19:29:56 733256 6933020 4220864 36.39 5212 5966340 176318568 729.15 1983636 5396256 300008
19:29:57 723308 6936340 4217280 36.36 5120 5979816 176318568 729.15 1987088 5394360 508792
19:29:58 732148 6942972 4210680 36.30 5108 5977656 176311064 729.12 1990400 5379884 214936
Write test data after using uncached buffer I/O:
Starting 1 threads
pid: 17742
writing bs 8192, uncached 1
1s: 433MB/sec, MB=433
2s: 195MB/sec, MB=628
3s: 209MB/sec, MB=836
4s: 54MB/sec, MB=883
5s: 277MB/sec, MB=1169
6s: 141MB/sec, MB=1311
7s: 185MB/sec, MB=1495
8s: 134MB/sec, MB=1631
9s: 201MB/sec, MB=1834
10s: 283MB/sec, MB=2114
11s: 223MB/sec, MB=2339
12s: 164MB/sec, MB=2506
13s: 155MB/sec, MB=2657
14s: 132MB/sec, MB=2792
15s: 186MB/sec, MB=2965
16s: 218MB/sec, MB=3198
17s: 220MB/sec, MB=3412
18s: 191MB/sec, MB=3606
19s: 214MB/sec, MB=3828
20s: 257MB/sec, MB=4085
19:31:31 UID PID %usr %system %guest %wait %CPU CPU Command
19:31:32 0 94 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4 kswapd0
19:31:33 0 94 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4 kswapd0
19:31:34 0 94 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4 kswapd0
19:31:35 0 94 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4 kswapd0
19:31:36 0 94 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4 kswapd0
19:31:37 0 94 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4 kswapd0
19:31:38 0 94 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4 kswapd0
19:31:39 0 94 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4 kswapd0
19:31:40 0 94 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4 kswapd0
19:31:41 0 94 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4 kswapd0
19:31:42 0 94 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4 kswapd0
19:31:43 0 94 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4 kswapd0
19:31:44 0 94 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4 kswapd0
19:31:45 0 94 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4 kswapd0
19:31:46 0 94 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4 kswapd0
19:31:47 0 94 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4 kswapd0
19:31:48 0 94 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4 kswapd0
19:31:49 0 94 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4 kswapd0
19:31:31 kbmemfree kbavail kbmemused %memused kbbuffers kbcached kbcommit %commit kbactive kbinact kbdirty
19:31:32 4816812 6928788 4225812 36.43 5148 1879676 176322636 729.17 1920900 1336548 285748
19:31:33 4781880 6889428 4265592 36.78 5148 1874860 176322636 729.17 1920920 1332268 279028
19:31:34 4758972 6822588 4332376 37.35 5148 1830984 176322636 729.17 1920920 1288976 233040
19:31:35 4850248 6766480 4387840 37.83 5148 1684244 176322636 729.17 1920920 1142408 90508
19:31:36 4644176 6741676 4413256 38.05 5148 1864900 176322636 729.17 1920920 1323452 269380
19:31:37 4637900 6681480 4473436 38.57 5148 1810996 176322588 729.17 1920920 1269612 217632
19:31:38 4502108 6595508 4559500 39.31 5148 1860724 176322492 729.17 1920920 1319588 267760
19:31:39 4498844 6551068 4603928 39.69 5148 1819528 176322492 729.17 1920920 1278440 226496
19:31:40 4498812 6587396 4567340 39.38 5148 1856116 176322492 729.17 1920920 1314800 263292
19:31:41 4656784 6706252 4448372 38.35 5148 1817112 176322492 729.17 1920920 1275704 224600
19:31:42 4635032 6673328 4481436 38.64 5148 1805816 176322492 729.17 1920920 1264548 213436
19:31:43 4636852 6679736 4474884 38.58 5148 1810548 176322492 729.17 1920932 1269796 218276
19:31:44 4654740 6669104 4485544 38.67 5148 1782000 176322444 729.17 1920932 1241552 189880
19:31:45 4821604 6693156 4461848 38.47 5148 1638864 176322444 729.17 1920932 1098784 31076
19:31:46 4707548 6728796 4426400 38.16 5148 1788368 176322444 729.17 1920932 1248936 196596
19:31:47 4683996 6747632 4407348 38.00 5148 1830968 176322444 729.17 1920932 1291396 239636
19:31:48 4694648 6773808 4381320 37.78 5148 1846376 176322624 729.17 1920944 1307576 254800
19:31:49 4663784 6730212 4424776 38.15 5148 1833784 176322772 729.17 1920948 1295156 242200
[1]
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250725075310.1614614-1-hanqi@vivo.com/
Signed-off-by: Qi Han <hanqi@...o.com>
---
fs/f2fs/data.c | 178 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
fs/f2fs/f2fs.h | 5 ++
fs/f2fs/file.c | 2 +-
fs/f2fs/iostat.c | 8 ++-
fs/f2fs/iostat.h | 4 +-
fs/f2fs/segment.c | 2 +-
fs/f2fs/super.c | 16 ++++-
7 files changed, 161 insertions(+), 54 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
index 7961e0ddfca3..4eeb2b36473d 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
@@ -30,8 +30,10 @@
#define NUM_PREALLOC_POST_READ_CTXS 128
static struct kmem_cache *bio_post_read_ctx_cache;
+static struct kmem_cache *bio_post_write_ctx_cache;
static struct kmem_cache *bio_entry_slab;
static mempool_t *bio_post_read_ctx_pool;
+static mempool_t *bio_post_write_ctx_pool;
static struct bio_set f2fs_bioset;
#define F2FS_BIO_POOL_SIZE NR_CURSEG_TYPE
@@ -120,6 +122,12 @@ struct bio_post_read_ctx {
block_t fs_blkaddr;
};
+struct bio_post_write_ctx {
+ struct bio *bio;
+ struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi;
+ struct work_struct work;
+};
+
/*
* Update and unlock a bio's pages, and free the bio.
*
@@ -159,6 +167,56 @@ static void f2fs_finish_read_bio(struct bio *bio, bool in_task)
bio_put(bio);
}
+static void f2fs_finish_write_bio(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct bio *bio)
+{
+ struct folio_iter fi;
+ struct bio_post_write_ctx *write_ctx = (struct bio_post_write_ctx *)bio->bi_private;
+
+ bio_for_each_folio_all(fi, bio) {
+ struct folio *folio = fi.folio;
+ enum count_type type;
+
+ if (fscrypt_is_bounce_folio(folio)) {
+ struct folio *io_folio = folio;
+
+ folio = fscrypt_pagecache_folio(io_folio);
+ fscrypt_free_bounce_page(&io_folio->page);
+ }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
+ if (f2fs_is_compressed_page(folio)) {
+ f2fs_compress_write_end_io(bio, folio);
+ continue;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ type = WB_DATA_TYPE(folio, false);
+
+ if (unlikely(bio->bi_status != BLK_STS_OK)) {
+ mapping_set_error(folio->mapping, -EIO);
+ if (type == F2FS_WB_CP_DATA)
+ f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, true,
+ STOP_CP_REASON_WRITE_FAIL);
+ }
+
+ f2fs_bug_on(sbi, is_node_folio(folio) &&
+ folio->index != nid_of_node(folio));
+
+ dec_page_count(sbi, type);
+ if (f2fs_in_warm_node_list(sbi, folio))
+ f2fs_del_fsync_node_entry(sbi, folio);
+ folio_clear_f2fs_gcing(folio);
+ folio_end_writeback(folio);
+ }
+ if (!get_pages(sbi, F2FS_WB_CP_DATA) &&
+ wq_has_sleeper(&sbi->cp_wait))
+ wake_up(&sbi->cp_wait);
+
+ if (write_ctx)
+ mempool_free(write_ctx, bio_post_write_ctx_pool);
+ bio_put(bio);
+}
+
static void f2fs_verify_bio(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct bio_post_read_ctx *ctx =
@@ -314,58 +372,32 @@ static void f2fs_read_end_io(struct bio *bio)
f2fs_verify_and_finish_bio(bio, intask);
}
+static void f2fs_finish_write_bio_async_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct bio_post_write_ctx *ctx =
+ container_of(work, struct bio_post_write_ctx, work);
+
+ f2fs_finish_write_bio(ctx->sbi, ctx->bio);
+}
+
static void f2fs_write_end_io(struct bio *bio)
{
- struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi;
- struct folio_iter fi;
+ struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_F_SB(bio_first_folio_all(bio));
+ struct bio_post_write_ctx *write_ctx;
iostat_update_and_unbind_ctx(bio);
- sbi = bio->bi_private;
if (time_to_inject(sbi, FAULT_WRITE_IO))
bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
- bio_for_each_folio_all(fi, bio) {
- struct folio *folio = fi.folio;
- enum count_type type;
-
- if (fscrypt_is_bounce_folio(folio)) {
- struct folio *io_folio = folio;
-
- folio = fscrypt_pagecache_folio(io_folio);
- fscrypt_free_bounce_page(&io_folio->page);
- }
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
- if (f2fs_is_compressed_page(folio)) {
- f2fs_compress_write_end_io(bio, folio);
- continue;
- }
-#endif
-
- type = WB_DATA_TYPE(folio, false);
-
- if (unlikely(bio->bi_status != BLK_STS_OK)) {
- mapping_set_error(folio->mapping, -EIO);
- if (type == F2FS_WB_CP_DATA)
- f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, true,
- STOP_CP_REASON_WRITE_FAIL);
- }
-
- f2fs_bug_on(sbi, is_node_folio(folio) &&
- folio->index != nid_of_node(folio));
-
- dec_page_count(sbi, type);
- if (f2fs_in_warm_node_list(sbi, folio))
- f2fs_del_fsync_node_entry(sbi, folio);
- folio_clear_f2fs_gcing(folio);
- folio_end_writeback(folio);
+ write_ctx = (struct bio_post_write_ctx *)bio->bi_private;
+ if (write_ctx) {
+ INIT_WORK(&write_ctx->work, f2fs_finish_write_bio_async_work);
+ queue_work(write_ctx->sbi->post_write_wq, &write_ctx->work);
+ return;
}
- if (!get_pages(sbi, F2FS_WB_CP_DATA) &&
- wq_has_sleeper(&sbi->cp_wait))
- wake_up(&sbi->cp_wait);
- bio_put(bio);
+ f2fs_finish_write_bio(sbi, bio);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
@@ -467,11 +499,10 @@ static struct bio *__bio_alloc(struct f2fs_io_info *fio, int npages)
bio->bi_private = NULL;
} else {
bio->bi_end_io = f2fs_write_end_io;
- bio->bi_private = sbi;
+ bio->bi_private = NULL;
bio->bi_write_hint = f2fs_io_type_to_rw_hint(sbi,
fio->type, fio->temp);
}
- iostat_alloc_and_bind_ctx(sbi, bio, NULL);
if (fio->io_wbc)
wbc_init_bio(fio->io_wbc, bio);
@@ -701,6 +732,7 @@ int f2fs_submit_page_bio(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
/* Allocate a new bio */
bio = __bio_alloc(fio, 1);
+ iostat_alloc_and_bind_ctx(fio->sbi, bio, NULL, NULL);
f2fs_set_bio_crypt_ctx(bio, fio_folio->mapping->host,
fio_folio->index, fio, GFP_NOIO);
@@ -899,6 +931,8 @@ int f2fs_merge_page_bio(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
alloc_new:
if (!bio) {
bio = __bio_alloc(fio, BIO_MAX_VECS);
+ iostat_alloc_and_bind_ctx(fio->sbi, bio, NULL, NULL);
+
f2fs_set_bio_crypt_ctx(bio, folio->mapping->host,
folio->index, fio, GFP_NOIO);
@@ -948,6 +982,7 @@ void f2fs_submit_page_write(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
struct f2fs_bio_info *io = sbi->write_io[btype] + fio->temp;
struct folio *bio_folio;
enum count_type type;
+ struct bio_post_write_ctx *write_ctx = NULL;
f2fs_bug_on(sbi, is_read_io(fio->op));
@@ -1001,6 +1036,13 @@ void f2fs_submit_page_write(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
f2fs_set_bio_crypt_ctx(io->bio, fio_inode(fio),
bio_folio->index, fio, GFP_NOIO);
io->fio = *fio;
+
+ if (folio_test_dropbehind(bio_folio)) {
+ write_ctx = mempool_alloc(bio_post_write_ctx_pool, GFP_NOFS);
+ write_ctx->bio = io->bio;
+ write_ctx->sbi = sbi;
+ }
+ iostat_alloc_and_bind_ctx(fio->sbi, io->bio, NULL, write_ctx);
}
if (!bio_add_folio(io->bio, bio_folio, folio_size(bio_folio), 0)) {
@@ -1077,7 +1119,7 @@ static struct bio *f2fs_grab_read_bio(struct inode *inode, block_t blkaddr,
ctx->decompression_attempted = false;
bio->bi_private = ctx;
}
- iostat_alloc_and_bind_ctx(sbi, bio, ctx);
+ iostat_alloc_and_bind_ctx(sbi, bio, ctx, NULL);
return bio;
}
@@ -3540,6 +3582,7 @@ static int f2fs_write_begin(const struct kiocb *iocb,
bool use_cow = false;
block_t blkaddr = NULL_ADDR;
int err = 0;
+ fgf_t fgp = FGP_LOCK | FGP_WRITE | FGP_CREAT;
trace_f2fs_write_begin(inode, pos, len);
@@ -3582,12 +3625,13 @@ static int f2fs_write_begin(const struct kiocb *iocb,
#endif
repeat:
+ if (iocb && iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DONTCACHE)
+ fgp |= FGP_DONTCACHE;
/*
* Do not use FGP_STABLE to avoid deadlock.
* Will wait that below with our IO control.
*/
- folio = __filemap_get_folio(mapping, index,
- FGP_LOCK | FGP_WRITE | FGP_CREAT, GFP_NOFS);
+ folio = __filemap_get_folio(mapping, index, fgp, GFP_NOFS);
if (IS_ERR(folio)) {
err = PTR_ERR(folio);
goto fail;
@@ -4127,12 +4171,38 @@ int __init f2fs_init_post_read_processing(void)
return -ENOMEM;
}
+int __init f2fs_init_post_write_processing(void)
+{
+ bio_post_write_ctx_cache =
+ kmem_cache_create("f2fs_bio_post_write_ctx",
+ sizeof(struct bio_post_write_ctx), 0, 0, NULL);
+ if (!bio_post_write_ctx_cache)
+ goto fail;
+ bio_post_write_ctx_pool =
+ mempool_create_slab_pool(NUM_PREALLOC_POST_READ_CTXS,
+ bio_post_write_ctx_cache);
+ if (!bio_post_write_ctx_pool)
+ goto fail_free_cache;
+ return 0;
+
+fail_free_cache:
+ kmem_cache_destroy(bio_post_write_ctx_cache);
+fail:
+ return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
void f2fs_destroy_post_read_processing(void)
{
mempool_destroy(bio_post_read_ctx_pool);
kmem_cache_destroy(bio_post_read_ctx_cache);
}
+void f2fs_destroy_post_write_processing(void)
+{
+ mempool_destroy(bio_post_write_ctx_pool);
+ kmem_cache_destroy(bio_post_write_ctx_cache);
+}
+
int f2fs_init_post_read_wq(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
{
if (!f2fs_sb_has_encrypt(sbi) &&
@@ -4146,12 +4216,26 @@ int f2fs_init_post_read_wq(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
return sbi->post_read_wq ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
}
+int f2fs_init_post_write_wq(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+ sbi->post_write_wq = alloc_workqueue("f2fs_post_write_wq",
+ WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_HIGHPRI,
+ num_online_cpus());
+ return sbi->post_write_wq ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
+}
+
void f2fs_destroy_post_read_wq(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
{
if (sbi->post_read_wq)
destroy_workqueue(sbi->post_read_wq);
}
+void f2fs_destroy_post_write_wq(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+ if (sbi->post_write_wq)
+ destroy_workqueue(sbi->post_write_wq);
+}
+
int __init f2fs_init_bio_entry_cache(void)
{
bio_entry_slab = f2fs_kmem_cache_create("f2fs_bio_entry_slab",
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
index 46be7560548c..fe3f81876b23 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
@@ -1812,6 +1812,7 @@ struct f2fs_sb_info {
/* Precomputed FS UUID checksum for seeding other checksums */
__u32 s_chksum_seed;
+ struct workqueue_struct *post_write_wq;
struct workqueue_struct *post_read_wq; /* post read workqueue */
/*
@@ -4023,9 +4024,13 @@ bool f2fs_release_folio(struct folio *folio, gfp_t wait);
bool f2fs_overwrite_io(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, size_t len);
void f2fs_clear_page_cache_dirty_tag(struct folio *folio);
int f2fs_init_post_read_processing(void);
+int f2fs_init_post_write_processing(void);
void f2fs_destroy_post_read_processing(void);
+void f2fs_destroy_post_write_processing(void);
int f2fs_init_post_read_wq(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
+int f2fs_init_post_write_wq(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
void f2fs_destroy_post_read_wq(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
+void f2fs_destroy_post_write_wq(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
extern const struct iomap_ops f2fs_iomap_ops;
/*
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/file.c b/fs/f2fs/file.c
index 42faaed6a02d..8aa6a4fd52e8 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/file.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/file.c
@@ -5443,5 +5443,5 @@ const struct file_operations f2fs_file_operations = {
.splice_read = f2fs_file_splice_read,
.splice_write = iter_file_splice_write,
.fadvise = f2fs_file_fadvise,
- .fop_flags = FOP_BUFFER_RASYNC,
+ .fop_flags = FOP_BUFFER_RASYNC | FOP_DONTCACHE,
};
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/iostat.c b/fs/f2fs/iostat.c
index f8703038e1d8..b2e6ce80c68d 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/iostat.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/iostat.c
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ void iostat_update_and_unbind_ctx(struct bio *bio)
if (op_is_write(bio_op(bio))) {
lat_type = bio->bi_opf & REQ_SYNC ?
WRITE_SYNC_IO : WRITE_ASYNC_IO;
- bio->bi_private = iostat_ctx->sbi;
+ bio->bi_private = iostat_ctx->post_write_ctx;
} else {
lat_type = READ_IO;
bio->bi_private = iostat_ctx->post_read_ctx;
@@ -256,7 +256,8 @@ void iostat_update_and_unbind_ctx(struct bio *bio)
}
void iostat_alloc_and_bind_ctx(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
- struct bio *bio, struct bio_post_read_ctx *ctx)
+ struct bio *bio, struct bio_post_read_ctx *read_ctx,
+ struct bio_post_write_ctx *write_ctx)
{
struct bio_iostat_ctx *iostat_ctx;
/* Due to the mempool, this never fails. */
@@ -264,7 +265,8 @@ void iostat_alloc_and_bind_ctx(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
iostat_ctx->sbi = sbi;
iostat_ctx->submit_ts = 0;
iostat_ctx->type = 0;
- iostat_ctx->post_read_ctx = ctx;
+ iostat_ctx->post_read_ctx = read_ctx;
+ iostat_ctx->post_write_ctx = write_ctx;
bio->bi_private = iostat_ctx;
}
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/iostat.h b/fs/f2fs/iostat.h
index eb99d05cf272..a358909bb5e8 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/iostat.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/iostat.h
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ struct bio_iostat_ctx {
unsigned long submit_ts;
enum page_type type;
struct bio_post_read_ctx *post_read_ctx;
+ struct bio_post_write_ctx *post_write_ctx;
};
static inline void iostat_update_submit_ctx(struct bio *bio,
@@ -60,7 +61,8 @@ static inline struct bio_post_read_ctx *get_post_read_ctx(struct bio *bio)
extern void iostat_update_and_unbind_ctx(struct bio *bio);
extern void iostat_alloc_and_bind_ctx(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
- struct bio *bio, struct bio_post_read_ctx *ctx);
+ struct bio *bio, struct bio_post_read_ctx *read_ctx,
+ struct bio_post_write_ctx *write_ctx);
extern int f2fs_init_iostat_processing(void);
extern void f2fs_destroy_iostat_processing(void);
extern int f2fs_init_iostat(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/segment.c b/fs/f2fs/segment.c
index cc82d42ef14c..8501008e42b2 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/segment.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.c
@@ -3856,7 +3856,7 @@ int f2fs_allocate_data_block(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct folio *folio,
f2fs_inode_chksum_set(sbi, folio);
}
- if (fio) {
+ if (fio && !folio_test_dropbehind(folio)) {
struct f2fs_bio_info *io;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fio->list);
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/super.c b/fs/f2fs/super.c
index e16c4e2830c2..110dfe073aee 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/super.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/super.c
@@ -1963,6 +1963,7 @@ static void f2fs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
flush_work(&sbi->s_error_work);
f2fs_destroy_post_read_wq(sbi);
+ f2fs_destroy_post_write_wq(sbi);
kvfree(sbi->ckpt);
@@ -4959,6 +4960,12 @@ static int f2fs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
goto free_devices;
}
+ err = f2fs_init_post_write_wq(sbi);
+ if (err) {
+ f2fs_err(sbi, "Failed to initialize post write workqueue");
+ goto free_devices;
+ }
+
sbi->total_valid_node_count =
le32_to_cpu(sbi->ckpt->valid_node_count);
percpu_counter_set(&sbi->total_valid_inode_count,
@@ -5240,6 +5247,7 @@ static int f2fs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
/* flush s_error_work before sbi destroy */
flush_work(&sbi->s_error_work);
f2fs_destroy_post_read_wq(sbi);
+ f2fs_destroy_post_write_wq(sbi);
free_devices:
destroy_device_list(sbi);
kvfree(sbi->ckpt);
@@ -5435,9 +5443,12 @@ static int __init init_f2fs_fs(void)
err = f2fs_init_post_read_processing();
if (err)
goto free_root_stats;
- err = f2fs_init_iostat_processing();
+ err = f2fs_init_post_write_processing();
if (err)
goto free_post_read;
+ err = f2fs_init_iostat_processing();
+ if (err)
+ goto free_post_write;
err = f2fs_init_bio_entry_cache();
if (err)
goto free_iostat;
@@ -5469,6 +5480,8 @@ static int __init init_f2fs_fs(void)
f2fs_destroy_bio_entry_cache();
free_iostat:
f2fs_destroy_iostat_processing();
+free_post_write:
+ f2fs_destroy_post_write_processing();
free_post_read:
f2fs_destroy_post_read_processing();
free_root_stats:
@@ -5504,6 +5517,7 @@ static void __exit exit_f2fs_fs(void)
f2fs_destroy_bio_entry_cache();
f2fs_destroy_iostat_processing();
f2fs_destroy_post_read_processing();
+ f2fs_destroy_post_write_processing();
f2fs_destroy_root_stats();
f2fs_exit_shrinker();
f2fs_exit_sysfs();
--
2.50.0
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