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Message-ID: <549a772b83461fb4cb7b6e8dabc60724cbe96ad0.1756851697.git.babu.moger@amd.com>
Date: Tue, 2 Sep 2025 17:41:32 -0500
From: Babu Moger <babu.moger@....com>
To: <corbet@....net>, <tony.luck@...el.com>, <reinette.chatre@...el.com>,
	<Dave.Martin@....com>, <james.morse@....com>, <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	<mingo@...hat.com>, <bp@...en8.de>, <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>
CC: <x86@...nel.org>, <hpa@...or.com>, <kas@...nel.org>,
	<rick.p.edgecombe@...el.com>, <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	<paulmck@...nel.org>, <pmladek@...e.com>,
	<pawan.kumar.gupta@...ux.intel.com>, <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
	<kees@...nel.org>, <arnd@...db.de>, <fvdl@...gle.com>, <seanjc@...gle.com>,
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	<mario.limonciello@....com>, <gautham.shenoy@....com>, <nikunj@....com>,
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	<chang.seok.bae@...el.com>, <ebiggers@...gle.com>,
	<linux-doc@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	<linux-coco@...ts.linux.dev>, <kvm@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH v9 10/10] fs/resctrl: Update bit_usage to reflect io_alloc

When the io_alloc feature is enabled, a portion of the cache can be
configured for shared use between hardware and software.

Update bit_usage representation to reflect the io_alloc configuration.
Revise the documentation for "shareable_bits" and "bit_usage" to reflect
the impact of io_alloc feature.

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@....com>
---
v9: Changelog update.
    Added code comments about CDP.
    Updated the "bit_usage" section of resctrl.rst for io_alloc.

v8: Moved the patch to last after all the concepts are initialized.
    Updated user doc resctrl.rst.
    Simplified the CDT check  in rdt_bit_usage_show() as CDP_DATA and CDP_CODE
    are in sync with io_alloc enabled.

v7: New patch split from earlier patch #5.
    Added resctrl_io_alloc_closid() to return max COSID.
---
 Documentation/filesystems/resctrl.rst | 35 ++++++++++++++++-----------
 fs/resctrl/ctrlmondata.c              |  2 +-
 fs/resctrl/internal.h                 |  2 ++
 fs/resctrl/rdtgroup.c                 | 21 ++++++++++++++--
 4 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/resctrl.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/resctrl.rst
index 7e3eda324de5..72ea6f3f36bc 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/resctrl.rst
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/resctrl.rst
@@ -90,12 +90,19 @@ related to allocation:
 		must be set when writing a mask.
 
 "shareable_bits":
-		Bitmask of shareable resource with other executing
-		entities (e.g. I/O). User can use this when
-		setting up exclusive cache partitions. Note that
-		some platforms support devices that have their
-		own settings for cache use which can over-ride
-		these bits.
+		Bitmask of shareable resource with other executing entities
+		(e.g. I/O). Applies to all instances of this resource. User
+		can use this when setting up exclusive cache partitions.
+		Note that some platforms support devices that have their
+		own settings for cache use which can over-ride these bits.
+
+		When "io_alloc" is enabled, a portion of each cache instance can
+		be configured for shared use between hardware and software.
+		"bit_usage" should be used to see which portions of each cache
+		instance is configured for hardware use via "io_alloc" feature
+		because every cache instance can have its "io_alloc" bitmask
+		configured independently via io_alloc_cbm.
+
 "bit_usage":
 		Annotated capacity bitmasks showing how all
 		instances of the resource are used. The legend is:
@@ -109,16 +116,16 @@ related to allocation:
 			"H":
 			      Corresponding region is used by hardware only
 			      but available for software use. If a resource
-			      has bits set in "shareable_bits" but not all
-			      of these bits appear in the resource groups'
-			      schematas then the bits appearing in
-			      "shareable_bits" but no resource group will
-			      be marked as "H".
+			      has bits set in "shareable_bits" or "io_alloc_cbm"
+			      but not all of these bits appear in the resource
+			      groups' schematas then the bits appearing in
+			      "shareable_bits" or "io_alloc_cbm" but no
+			      resource group will be marked as "H".
 			"X":
 			      Corresponding region is available for sharing and
-			      used by hardware and software. These are the
-			      bits that appear in "shareable_bits" as
-			      well as a resource group's allocation.
+			      used by hardware and software. These are the bits
+			      that appear in "shareable_bits" or "io_alloc_cbm"
+			      as well as a resource group's allocation.
 			"S":
 			      Corresponding region is used by software
 			      and available for sharing.
diff --git a/fs/resctrl/ctrlmondata.c b/fs/resctrl/ctrlmondata.c
index 791ecb559b50..1118054fdc2c 100644
--- a/fs/resctrl/ctrlmondata.c
+++ b/fs/resctrl/ctrlmondata.c
@@ -738,7 +738,7 @@ static int resctrl_io_alloc_init_cbm(struct resctrl_schema *s, u32 closid)
  * resource. Note that if Code Data Prioritization (CDP) is enabled, the number
  * of available CLOSIDs is reduced by half.
  */
-static u32 resctrl_io_alloc_closid(struct rdt_resource *r)
+u32 resctrl_io_alloc_closid(struct rdt_resource *r)
 {
 	if (resctrl_arch_get_cdp_enabled(r->rid))
 		return resctrl_arch_get_num_closid(r) / 2  - 1;
diff --git a/fs/resctrl/internal.h b/fs/resctrl/internal.h
index 5467c3ad1b6d..98b87725508b 100644
--- a/fs/resctrl/internal.h
+++ b/fs/resctrl/internal.h
@@ -395,6 +395,8 @@ int resctrl_io_alloc_cbm_show(struct kernfs_open_file *of, struct seq_file *seq,
 ssize_t resctrl_io_alloc_cbm_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf,
 				   size_t nbytes, loff_t off);
 
+u32 resctrl_io_alloc_closid(struct rdt_resource *r);
+
 const char *rdtgroup_name_by_closid(int closid);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_RESCTRL_FS_PSEUDO_LOCK
diff --git a/fs/resctrl/rdtgroup.c b/fs/resctrl/rdtgroup.c
index ddac021c02d8..951d44d6f488 100644
--- a/fs/resctrl/rdtgroup.c
+++ b/fs/resctrl/rdtgroup.c
@@ -1068,15 +1068,17 @@ static int rdt_bit_usage_show(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
 
 	cpus_read_lock();
 	mutex_lock(&rdtgroup_mutex);
-	hw_shareable = r->cache.shareable_bits;
 	list_for_each_entry(dom, &r->ctrl_domains, hdr.list) {
 		if (sep)
 			seq_putc(seq, ';');
+		hw_shareable = r->cache.shareable_bits;
 		sw_shareable = 0;
 		exclusive = 0;
 		seq_printf(seq, "%d=", dom->hdr.id);
 		for (i = 0; i < closids_supported(); i++) {
-			if (!closid_allocated(i))
+			if (!closid_allocated(i) ||
+			    (resctrl_arch_get_io_alloc_enabled(r) &&
+			     i == resctrl_io_alloc_closid(r)))
 				continue;
 			ctrl_val = resctrl_arch_get_config(r, dom, i,
 							   s->conf_type);
@@ -1104,6 +1106,21 @@ static int rdt_bit_usage_show(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
 				break;
 			}
 		}
+
+		/*
+		 * When the "io_alloc" feature is enabled, a portion of the cache
+		 * is configured for shared use between hardware and software.
+		 * Also, when CDP is enabled the CBMs of L3CODE and L3DATA are kept
+		 * in sync. So, the CBMs for "io_alloc" can be accessed through either
+		 * L3CODE or L3DATA.
+		 */
+		if (resctrl_arch_get_io_alloc_enabled(r)) {
+			ctrl_val = resctrl_arch_get_config(r, dom,
+							   resctrl_io_alloc_closid(r),
+							   s->conf_type);
+			hw_shareable |= ctrl_val;
+		}
+
 		for (i = r->cache.cbm_len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 			pseudo_locked = dom->plr ? dom->plr->cbm : 0;
 			hwb = test_bit(i, &hw_shareable);
-- 
2.34.1


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