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Message-Id: <20250903135222.97604-1-contact@arnaud-lcm.com>
Date: Wed, 3 Sep 2025 15:52:22 +0200
From: Arnaud Lecomte <contact@...aud-lcm.com>
To: alexei.starovoitov@...il.com,
yonghong.song@...ux.dev,
song@...nel.org
Cc: andrii@...nel.org,
ast@...nel.org,
bpf@...r.kernel.org,
daniel@...earbox.net,
eddyz87@...il.com,
haoluo@...gle.com,
john.fastabend@...il.com,
jolsa@...nel.org,
kpsingh@...nel.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
martin.lau@...ux.dev,
sdf@...ichev.me,
syzbot+c9b724fbb41cf2538b7b@...kaller.appspotmail.com,
syzkaller-bugs@...glegroups.com,
Arnaud Lecomte <contact@...aud-lcm.com>
Subject: [PATCH bpf-next v6 1/2] bpf: refactor max_depth computation in
bpf_get_stack()
A new helper function stack_map_calculate_max_depth() that
computes the max depth for a stackmap.
Changes in v2:
- Removed the checking 'map_size % map_elem_size' from
stack_map_calculate_max_depth
- Changed stack_map_calculate_max_depth params name to be more generic
Changes in v3:
- Changed map size param to size in max depth helper
Changes in v4:
- Fixed indentation in max depth helper for args
Changes in v5:
- Bound back trace_nr to num_elem in __bpf_get_stack
- Make a copy of sysctl_perf_event_max_stack
in stack_map_calculate_max_depth
Changes in v6:
- Restrained max_depth computation only when required
- Additional cleanup from Song in __bpf_get_stack
Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250826212229.143230-1-contact@arnaud-lcm.com/
Signed-off-by: Arnaud Lecomte <contact@...aud-lcm.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@...ux.dev>
Cc: Song Lui <song@...nel.org>
---
kernel/bpf/stackmap.c | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
1 file changed, 41 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/stackmap.c b/kernel/bpf/stackmap.c
index 3615c06b7dfa..1ebc525b7c2f 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/stackmap.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/stackmap.c
@@ -42,6 +42,28 @@ static inline int stack_map_data_size(struct bpf_map *map)
sizeof(struct bpf_stack_build_id) : sizeof(u64);
}
+/**
+ * stack_map_calculate_max_depth - Calculate maximum allowed stack trace depth
+ * @size: Size of the buffer/map value in bytes
+ * @elem_size: Size of each stack trace element
+ * @flags: BPF stack trace flags (BPF_F_USER_STACK, BPF_F_USER_BUILD_ID, ...)
+ *
+ * Return: Maximum number of stack trace entries that can be safely stored
+ */
+static u32 stack_map_calculate_max_depth(u32 size, u32 elem_size, u64 flags)
+{
+ u32 skip = flags & BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK;
+ u32 max_depth;
+ u32 curr_sysctl_max_stack = READ_ONCE(sysctl_perf_event_max_stack);
+
+ max_depth = size / elem_size;
+ max_depth += skip;
+ if (max_depth > curr_sysctl_max_stack)
+ return curr_sysctl_max_stack;
+
+ return max_depth;
+}
+
static int prealloc_elems_and_freelist(struct bpf_stack_map *smap)
{
u64 elem_size = sizeof(struct stack_map_bucket) +
@@ -300,20 +322,17 @@ static long __bpf_get_stackid(struct bpf_map *map,
BPF_CALL_3(bpf_get_stackid, struct pt_regs *, regs, struct bpf_map *, map,
u64, flags)
{
- u32 max_depth = map->value_size / stack_map_data_size(map);
- u32 skip = flags & BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK;
+ u32 elem_size = stack_map_data_size(map);
bool user = flags & BPF_F_USER_STACK;
struct perf_callchain_entry *trace;
bool kernel = !user;
+ u32 max_depth;
if (unlikely(flags & ~(BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK | BPF_F_USER_STACK |
BPF_F_FAST_STACK_CMP | BPF_F_REUSE_STACKID)))
return -EINVAL;
- max_depth += skip;
- if (max_depth > sysctl_perf_event_max_stack)
- max_depth = sysctl_perf_event_max_stack;
-
+ max_depth = stack_map_calculate_max_depth(map->value_size, elem_size, flags);
trace = get_perf_callchain(regs, 0, kernel, user, max_depth,
false, false);
@@ -350,6 +369,7 @@ BPF_CALL_3(bpf_get_stackid_pe, struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern *, ctx,
{
struct perf_event *event = ctx->event;
struct perf_callchain_entry *trace;
+ u32 elem_size, max_depth;
bool kernel, user;
__u64 nr_kernel;
int ret;
@@ -371,11 +391,14 @@ BPF_CALL_3(bpf_get_stackid_pe, struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern *, ctx,
return -EFAULT;
nr_kernel = count_kernel_ip(trace);
+ elem_size = stack_map_data_size(map);
if (kernel) {
__u64 nr = trace->nr;
- trace->nr = nr_kernel;
+ max_depth =
+ stack_map_calculate_max_depth(map->value_size, elem_size, flags);
+ trace->nr = min_t(u32, nr_kernel, max_depth);
ret = __bpf_get_stackid(map, trace, flags);
/* restore nr */
@@ -388,6 +411,9 @@ BPF_CALL_3(bpf_get_stackid_pe, struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern *, ctx,
return -EFAULT;
flags = (flags & ~BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK) | skip;
+ max_depth =
+ stack_map_calculate_max_depth(map->value_size, elem_size, flags);
+ trace->nr = min_t(u32, trace->nr, max_depth);
ret = __bpf_get_stackid(map, trace, flags);
}
return ret;
@@ -406,8 +432,8 @@ static long __bpf_get_stack(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *task,
struct perf_callchain_entry *trace_in,
void *buf, u32 size, u64 flags, bool may_fault)
{
- u32 trace_nr, copy_len, elem_size, num_elem, max_depth;
bool user_build_id = flags & BPF_F_USER_BUILD_ID;
+ u32 trace_nr, copy_len, elem_size, max_depth;
bool crosstask = task && task != current;
u32 skip = flags & BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK;
bool user = flags & BPF_F_USER_STACK;
@@ -438,21 +464,20 @@ static long __bpf_get_stack(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *task,
goto clear;
}
- num_elem = size / elem_size;
- max_depth = num_elem + skip;
- if (sysctl_perf_event_max_stack < max_depth)
- max_depth = sysctl_perf_event_max_stack;
+ max_depth = stack_map_calculate_max_depth(size, elem_size, flags);
if (may_fault)
rcu_read_lock(); /* need RCU for perf's callchain below */
- if (trace_in)
+ if (trace_in) {
trace = trace_in;
- else if (kernel && task)
+ trace->nr = min_t(u32, trace->nr, max_depth);
+ } else if (kernel && task) {
trace = get_callchain_entry_for_task(task, max_depth);
- else
+ } else {
trace = get_perf_callchain(regs, 0, kernel, user, max_depth,
- crosstask, false);
+ crosstask, false);
+ }
if (unlikely(!trace) || trace->nr < skip) {
if (may_fault)
@@ -461,7 +486,6 @@ static long __bpf_get_stack(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *task,
}
trace_nr = trace->nr - skip;
- trace_nr = (trace_nr <= num_elem) ? trace_nr : num_elem;
copy_len = trace_nr * elem_size;
ips = trace->ip + skip;
--
2.47.3
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