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Message-ID: <68b9ce5f.a00a0220.eb3d.0007.GAE@google.com>
Date: Thu, 04 Sep 2025 10:37:35 -0700
From: syzbot <syzbot+1090a418b58c19e9a57b@...kaller.appspotmail.com>
To: amir73il@...il.com, kent.overstreet@...ux.dev,
linux-bcachefs@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
linux-unionfs@...r.kernel.org, miklos@...redi.hu,
syzkaller-bugs@...glegroups.com
Subject: [syzbot] [overlayfs?] [bcachefs?] possible deadlock in vfs_link
Hello,
syzbot found the following issue on:
HEAD commit: 8f5ae30d69d7 Linux 6.17-rc1
git tree: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux.git for-kernelci
console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=15322e62580000
kernel config: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=8c5ac3d8b8abfcb
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=1090a418b58c19e9a57b
compiler: Debian clang version 20.1.7 (++20250616065708+6146a88f6049-1~exp1~20250616065826.132), Debian LLD 20.1.7
userspace arch: arm64
syz repro: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.syz?x=121cea42580000
C reproducer: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=15589e62580000
Downloadable assets:
disk image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/18a2e4bd0c4a/disk-8f5ae30d.raw.xz
vmlinux: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/3b5395881b25/vmlinux-8f5ae30d.xz
kernel image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/e875f4e3b7ff/Image-8f5ae30d.gz.xz
mounted in repro: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/cf46540aa8ee/mount_0.gz
IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
Reported-by: syzbot+1090a418b58c19e9a57b@...kaller.appspotmail.com
bcachefs (loop0): resume_logged_ops... done
bcachefs (loop0): delete_dead_inodes... done
bcachefs (loop0): done starting filesystem
============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
6.17.0-rc1-syzkaller-g8f5ae30d69d7 #0 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
syz.0.19/6755 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff0000ec7c5c68 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#21){++++}-{4:4}, at: inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:869 [inline]
ffff0000ec7c5c68 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#21){++++}-{4:4}, at: vfs_link+0x2f0/0x590 fs/namei.c:4845
but task is already holding lock:
ffff0000ec7c54d0 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#21){++++}-{4:4}, at: inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:869 [inline]
ffff0000ec7c54d0 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#21){++++}-{4:4}, at: ovl_create_temp fs/overlayfs/dir.c:228 [inline]
ffff0000ec7c54d0 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#21){++++}-{4:4}, at: ovl_create_over_whiteout fs/overlayfs/dir.c:473 [inline]
ffff0000ec7c54d0 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#21){++++}-{4:4}, at: ovl_create_or_link+0x608/0x11b8 fs/overlayfs/dir.c:629
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0
----
lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#21);
lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#21);
*** DEADLOCK ***
May be due to missing lock nesting notation
6 locks held by syz.0.19/6755:
#0: ffff0000dcc7e428 (sb_writers#12){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: mnt_want_write+0x44/0x9c fs/namespace.c:557
#1: ffff0000ec7b1e50 (&ovl_i_mutex_dir_key[depth]/1){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: inode_lock_nested include/linux/fs.h:914 [inline]
#1: ffff0000ec7b1e50 (&ovl_i_mutex_dir_key[depth]/1){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: filename_create+0x1ac/0x32c fs/namei.c:4139
#2: ffff0000ec7b2418 (&ovl_i_mutex_key[depth]){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:869 [inline]
#2: ffff0000ec7b2418 (&ovl_i_mutex_key[depth]){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: vfs_link+0x2f0/0x590 fs/namei.c:4845
#3: ffff0000ec7b27d0 (&ovl_i_lock_key[depth]){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: ovl_inode_lock_interruptible fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h:672 [inline]
#3: ffff0000ec7b27d0 (&ovl_i_lock_key[depth]){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: ovl_nlink_start+0x2fc/0x6e0 fs/overlayfs/util.c:1176
#4: ffff0000d2034428 (sb_writers#11){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: mnt_want_write+0x44/0x9c fs/namespace.c:557
#5: ffff0000ec7c54d0 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#21){++++}-{4:4}, at: inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:869 [inline]
#5: ffff0000ec7c54d0 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#21){++++}-{4:4}, at: ovl_create_temp fs/overlayfs/dir.c:228 [inline]
#5: ffff0000ec7c54d0 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#21){++++}-{4:4}, at: ovl_create_over_whiteout fs/overlayfs/dir.c:473 [inline]
#5: ffff0000ec7c54d0 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#21){++++}-{4:4}, at: ovl_create_or_link+0x608/0x11b8 fs/overlayfs/dir.c:629
stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6755 Comm: syz.0.19 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1-syzkaller-g8f5ae30d69d7 #0 PREEMPT
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 06/30/2025
Call trace:
show_stack+0x2c/0x3c arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:499 (C)
__dump_stack+0x30/0x40 lib/dump_stack.c:94
dump_stack_lvl+0xd8/0x12c lib/dump_stack.c:120
dump_stack+0x1c/0x28 lib/dump_stack.c:129
print_deadlock_bug+0x2e8/0x2f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3041
check_deadlock kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3093 [inline]
validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3895 [inline]
__lock_acquire+0x2940/0x30a4 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5237
lock_acquire+0x14c/0x2e0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868
down_write+0x50/0xc0 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1590
inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:869 [inline]
vfs_link+0x2f0/0x590 fs/namei.c:4845
ovl_do_link fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h:227 [inline]
ovl_create_real+0x11c/0x3fc fs/overlayfs/dir.c:179
ovl_create_temp fs/overlayfs/dir.c:229 [inline]
ovl_create_over_whiteout fs/overlayfs/dir.c:473 [inline]
ovl_create_or_link+0x62c/0x11b8 fs/overlayfs/dir.c:629
ovl_link+0x1d8/0x258 fs/overlayfs/dir.c:746
vfs_link+0x3e0/0x590 fs/namei.c:4854
do_linkat+0x224/0x48c fs/namei.c:4924
__do_sys_linkat fs/namei.c:4952 [inline]
__se_sys_linkat fs/namei.c:4949 [inline]
__arm64_sys_linkat+0xdc/0xf8 fs/namei.c:4949
__invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 [inline]
invoke_syscall+0x98/0x2b8 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:49
el0_svc_common+0x130/0x23c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:132
do_el0_svc+0x48/0x58 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:151
el0_svc+0x58/0x180 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:879
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0x12c arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:898
el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:596
---
This report is generated by a bot. It may contain errors.
See https://goo.gl/tpsmEJ for more information about syzbot.
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