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Message-ID: <20250905090602.105725-2-marco.crivellari@suse.com>
Date: Fri, 5 Sep 2025 11:06:02 +0200
From: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@...e.com>
To: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
linux-pm@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>,
Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@...il.com>,
Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@...nel.org>,
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@...utronix.de>,
Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@...e.com>,
Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>,
"Rafael J . Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>,
Pavel Machek <pavel@...nel.org>,
Len Brown <len.brown@...el.com>
Subject: [PATCH 1/1] PM: WQ_PERCPU added to alloc_workqueue users
Currently if a user enqueue a work item using schedule_delayed_work() the
used wq is "system_wq" (per-cpu wq) while queue_delayed_work() use
WORK_CPU_UNBOUND (used when a cpu is not specified). The same applies to
schedule_work() that is using system_wq and queue_work(), that makes use
again of WORK_CPU_UNBOUND.
This lack of consistentcy cannot be addressed without refactoring the API.
alloc_workqueue() treats all queues as per-CPU by default, while unbound
workqueues must opt-in via WQ_UNBOUND.
This default is suboptimal: most workloads benefit from unbound queues,
allowing the scheduler to place worker threads where they’re needed and
reducing noise when CPUs are isolated.
This default is suboptimal: most workloads benefit from unbound queues,
allowing the scheduler to place worker threads where they’re needed and
reducing noise when CPUs are isolated.
This patch adds a new WQ_PERCPU flag to explicitly request the use of
the per-CPU behavior. Both flags coexist for one release cycle to allow
callers to transition their calls.
Once migration is complete, WQ_UNBOUND can be removed and unbound will
become the implicit default.
With the introduction of the WQ_PERCPU flag (equivalent to !WQ_UNBOUND),
any alloc_workqueue() caller that doesn’t explicitly specify WQ_UNBOUND
must now use WQ_PERCPU.
All existing users have been updated accordingly.
Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@...e.com>
---
kernel/power/main.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/kernel/power/main.c b/kernel/power/main.c
index 6254814d4817..eb55ef540032 100644
--- a/kernel/power/main.c
+++ b/kernel/power/main.c
@@ -1012,7 +1012,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_wq);
static int __init pm_start_workqueue(void)
{
- pm_wq = alloc_workqueue("pm", WQ_FREEZABLE, 0);
+ pm_wq = alloc_workqueue("pm", WQ_FREEZABLE | WQ_PERCPU, 0);
return pm_wq ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
}
--
2.51.0
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