linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] mm: memcontrol: fix memcg accounting during cpu hotplug

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Message-ID: <2025090735-glade-paralegal-cdd1@gregkh>
Date: Sun, 7 Sep 2025 15:10:03 +0200
From: Greg KH <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
To: Andrew Guerrero <ajgja@...zon.com>
Cc: cgroups@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, hannes@...xchg.org, mhocko@...nel.org,
	vdavydov.dev@...il.com, akpm@...ux-foundation.org,
	shakeelb@...gle.com, guro@...com, gunnarku@...zon.com,
	stable@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] mm: memcontrol: fix memcg accounting during cpu hotplug

On Sat, Sep 06, 2025 at 03:21:08AM +0000, Andrew Guerrero wrote:
> A filesystem writeback performance issue was discovered by repeatedly
> running CPU hotplug operations while a process in a cgroup with memory
> and io controllers enabled wrote to an ext4 file in a loop.
> 
> When a CPU is offlined, the memcg_hotplug_cpu_dead() callback function
> flushes per-cpu vmstats counters. However, instead of applying a per-cpu
> counter once to each cgroup in the heirarchy, the per-cpu counter is
> applied repeatedly just to the nested cgroup. Under certain conditions,
> the per-cpu NR_FILE_DIRTY counter is routinely positive during hotplug
> events and the dirty file count artifically inflates. Once the dirty
> file count grows past the dirty_freerun_ceiling(), balance_dirty_pages()
> starts a backgroup writeback each time a file page is marked dirty
> within the nested cgroup.
> 
> This change fixes memcg_hotplug_cpu_dead() so that the per-cpu vmstats
> and vmevents counters are applied once to each cgroup in the heirarchy,
> similar to __mod_memcg_state() and __count_memcg_events().
> 
> Fixes: 42a300353577 ("mm: memcontrol: fix recursive statistics correctness & scalabilty")
> Signed-off-by: Andrew Guerrero <ajgja@...zon.com>
> Reviewed-by: Gunnar Kudrjavets <gunnarku@...zon.com>
> ---
> Hey all,
> 
> This patch is intended for the 5.10 longterm release branch. It will not apply
> cleanly to mainline and is inadvertantly fixed by a larger series of changes in 
> later release branches:
> a3d4c05a4474 ("mm: memcontrol: fix cpuhotplug statistics flushing").

Why can't we take those instead?

> In 5.15, the counter flushing code is completely removed. This may be another
> viable option here too, though it's a larger change.

If it's not needed anymore, why not just remove it with the upstream
commits as well?

thanks,

greg k-h