linux-kernel - [RFC PATCH v3 08/10] sysfs: Add paravirt CPU file

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Message-ID: <20250910174210.1969750-9-sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Date: Wed, 10 Sep 2025 23:12:08 +0530
From: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@...ux.ibm.com>
To: mingo@...hat.com, peterz@...radead.org, juri.lelli@...hat.com,
        vincent.guittot@...aro.org, tglx@...utronix.de, yury.norov@...il.com,
        maddy@...ux.ibm.com, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org, gregkh@...uxfoundation.org
Cc: sshegde@...ux.ibm.com, vschneid@...hat.com, iii@...ux.ibm.com,
        huschle@...ux.ibm.com, rostedt@...dmis.org, dietmar.eggemann@....com,
        vineeth@...byteword.org, jgross@...e.com, pbonzini@...hat.com,
        seanjc@...gle.com
Subject: [RFC PATCH v3 08/10] sysfs: Add paravirt CPU file

Add paravirt file in /sys/devices/system/cpu.

This offers
- User can quickly check which CPUs are marked as paravirt.
- Userspace algorithm such as sched_ext or with isolcpus could
  use the mask and make decision.
- daemon such as irqbalance could use this mask and don't spread
  irq's into paravirt CPUs.

For example:
cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/paravirt
600-719      <<< arch marked these are paravirt.

cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/paravirt
             <<< No paravirt CPUs at the moment.

Signed-off-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@...ux.ibm.com>
---
 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu |  9 +++++++++
 drivers/base/cpu.c                                 | 12 ++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu
index ab8cd337f43a..6701e97d3f8d 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu
@@ -776,3 +776,12 @@ Date:		Nov 2022
 Contact:	Linux kernel mailing list <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
 Description:
 		(RO) the list of CPUs that can be brought online.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/cpu/paravirt
+Date:		Sep 2025
+Contact:	Linux kernel mailing list <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
+Description:
+		(RO) the list of CPUs that are current marked as paravirt CPUs.
+		These CPUs are not meant to be used at the moment due to
+		contention of underlying physical CPU resource. Dynamically
+		changes to reflect the current situation.
diff --git a/drivers/base/cpu.c b/drivers/base/cpu.c
index efc575a00edd..902747ff4988 100644
--- a/drivers/base/cpu.c
+++ b/drivers/base/cpu.c
@@ -374,6 +374,15 @@ static int cpu_uevent(const struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
 }
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
+static ssize_t print_paravirt_cpus(struct device *dev,
+				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%*pbl\n", cpumask_pr_args(cpu_paravirt_mask));
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR(paravirt, 0444, print_paravirt_cpus, NULL);
+#endif
+
 const struct bus_type cpu_subsys = {
 	.name = "cpu",
 	.dev_name = "cpu",
@@ -513,6 +522,9 @@ static struct attribute *cpu_root_attrs[] = {
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE
 	&dev_attr_modalias.attr,
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
+	&dev_attr_paravirt.attr,
 #endif
 	NULL
 };
-- 
2.47.3