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Message-ID: <009f31e4-aba8-4ab4-b6f3-09244ca03e1c@redhat.com>
Date: Fri, 12 Sep 2025 10:54:19 +0200
From: David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>
To: Chunyan Zhang <zhangchunyan@...as.ac.cn>,
 linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org, linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org,
 linux-mm@...ck.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@...ive.com>,
 Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...belt.com>, Albert Ou <aou@...s.berkeley.edu>,
 Alexandre Ghiti <alex@...ti.fr>, Deepak Gupta <debug@...osinc.com>,
 Ved Shanbhogue <ved@...osinc.com>, Alexander Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
 Christian Brauner <brauner@...nel.org>, Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>,
 Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>, Peter Xu <peterx@...hat.com>,
 Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>, Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@...cle.com>,
 "Liam R . Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@...cle.com>,
 Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>, Mike Rapoport <rppt@...nel.org>,
 Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@...gle.com>, Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>,
 Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@...gle.com>, Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@...gle.com>,
 Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v11 2/5] mm: userfaultfd: Add pgtable_uffd_wp_supported()

On 11.09.25 11:55, Chunyan Zhang wrote:
> Some platforms can customize the PTE/PMD entry uffd-wp bit making
> it unavailable even if the architecture provides the resource.
> This patch adds a macro API that allows architectures to define their
> specific implementations to check if the uffd-wp bit is available
> on which device the kernel is running.

If you change the name of the sofdirty thingy, adjust that one here as well.

> 
> Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <zhangchunyan@...as.ac.cn>
> ---
>   fs/userfaultfd.c                   | 23 ++++++++--------
>   include/asm-generic/pgtable_uffd.h | 11 ++++++++
>   include/linux/mm_inline.h          |  7 +++++
>   include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h      | 44 +++++++++++++++++++-----------
>   mm/memory.c                        |  6 ++--
>   5 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/userfaultfd.c b/fs/userfaultfd.c
> index 54c6cc7fe9c6..b549c327d7ad 100644
> --- a/fs/userfaultfd.c
> +++ b/fs/userfaultfd.c
> @@ -1270,9 +1270,9 @@ static int userfaultfd_register(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
>   	if (uffdio_register.mode & UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING)
>   		vm_flags |= VM_UFFD_MISSING;
>   	if (uffdio_register.mode & UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP) {
> -#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP
> -		goto out;
> -#endif
> +		if (!pgtable_uffd_wp_supported())
> +			goto out;
> +
>   		vm_flags |= VM_UFFD_WP;

I like that, similar to the softdirty thing we will simply not set the flag.

>   	}
>   	if (uffdio_register.mode & UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MINOR) {
> @@ -1980,14 +1980,15 @@ static int userfaultfd_api(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
>   	uffdio_api.features &=
>   		~(UFFD_FEATURE_MINOR_HUGETLBFS | UFFD_FEATURE_MINOR_SHMEM);
>   #endif
> -#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP
> -	uffdio_api.features &= ~UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP;
> -#endif
> -#ifndef CONFIG_PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP
> -	uffdio_api.features &= ~UFFD_FEATURE_WP_HUGETLBFS_SHMEM;
> -	uffdio_api.features &= ~UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED;
> -	uffdio_api.features &= ~UFFD_FEATURE_WP_ASYNC;
> -#endif
> +	if (!pgtable_uffd_wp_supported())
> +		uffdio_api.features &= ~UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP;
> +
> +	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP) ||
> +	    !pgtable_uffd_wp_supported()) {

I wonder if we would want to have a helper for that like

static inline bool uffd_supports_wp_marker(void)
{
	return pgtable_uffd_wp_supported() && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP);
}

That should clean all of this futher up.

> +		uffdio_api.features &= ~UFFD_FEATURE_WP_HUGETLBFS_SHMEM;
> +		uffdio_api.features &= ~UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED;
> +		uffdio_api.features &= ~UFFD_FEATURE_WP_ASYNC;
> +	}
>   
>   	ret = -EINVAL;
>   	if (features & ~uffdio_api.features)
> diff --git a/include/asm-generic/pgtable_uffd.h b/include/asm-generic/pgtable_uffd.h
> index 828966d4c281..895d68ece0e7 100644
> --- a/include/asm-generic/pgtable_uffd.h
> +++ b/include/asm-generic/pgtable_uffd.h
> @@ -1,6 +1,17 @@
>   #ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_PGTABLE_UFFD_H
>   #define _ASM_GENERIC_PGTABLE_UFFD_H
>   
> +/*
> + * Some platforms can customize the uffd-wp bit, making it unavailable
> + * even if the architecture provides the resource.
> + * Adding this API allows architectures to add their own checks for the
> + * devices on which the kernel is running.
> + * Note: When overiding it, please make sure the

s/overiding/overriding/

> + * CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP is part of this macro.
> + */
> +#ifndef pgtable_uffd_wp_supported
> +#define pgtable_uffd_wp_supported()	IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP)
> +#endif
>   #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP
>   static __always_inline int pte_uffd_wp(pte_t pte)
>   {
> diff --git a/include/linux/mm_inline.h b/include/linux/mm_inline.h
> index 89b518ff097e..38845b8b79ff 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mm_inline.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mm_inline.h
> @@ -571,6 +571,13 @@ pte_install_uffd_wp_if_needed(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
>   			      pte_t *pte, pte_t pteval)
>   {
>   #ifdef CONFIG_PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP
> +	/*
> +	 * Some platforms can customize the PTE uffd-wp bit, making it unavailable
> +	 * even if the architecture allows providing the PTE resource.
> +	 */
> +	if (!pgtable_uffd_wp_supported())
> +		return false;
> +

Likely we could use the uffd_supports_wp_marker() wrapper here isntead and
remove the #ifdef.

>   	bool arm_uffd_pte = false;
>   
>   	/* The current status of the pte should be "cleared" before calling */
> diff --git a/include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h b/include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h
> index c0e716aec26a..6264b56ae961 100644
> --- a/include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h
> +++ b/include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h
> @@ -228,15 +228,15 @@ static inline bool vma_can_userfault(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>   	if (wp_async && (vm_flags == VM_UFFD_WP))
>   		return true;
>   
> -#ifndef CONFIG_PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP
>   	/*
>   	 * If user requested uffd-wp but not enabled pte markers for
>   	 * uffd-wp, then shmem & hugetlbfs are not supported but only
>   	 * anonymous.
>   	 */
> -	if ((vm_flags & VM_UFFD_WP) && !vma_is_anonymous(vma))
> +	if ((!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP) ||
> +	     !pgtable_uffd_wp_supported()) &&

This would also use the helper.

> +	    (vm_flags & VM_UFFD_WP) && !vma_is_anonymous(vma))
>   		return false;
> -#endif
>   
>   	/* By default, allow any of anon|shmem|hugetlb */
>   	return vma_is_anonymous(vma) || is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) ||
> @@ -437,8 +437,11 @@ static inline bool userfaultfd_wp_use_markers(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>   static inline bool pte_marker_entry_uffd_wp(swp_entry_t entry)
>   {
>   #ifdef CONFIG_PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP
> -	return is_pte_marker_entry(entry) &&
> -	    (pte_marker_get(entry) & PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP);
> +	if (pgtable_uffd_wp_supported())
> +		return is_pte_marker_entry(entry) &&
> +			(pte_marker_get(entry) & PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP);
> +	else
> +		return false;

if (!uffd_supports_wp_marker())
	return false;
return is_pte_marker_entry(entry) &&
	(pte_marker_get(entry) & PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP);

>   #else
>   	return false;
>   #endif
> @@ -447,14 +450,19 @@ static inline bool pte_marker_entry_uffd_wp(swp_entry_t entry)
>   static inline bool pte_marker_uffd_wp(pte_t pte)
>   {
>   #ifdef CONFIG_PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP


Simialrly here, just do a

if (!uffd_supports_wp_marker())
	return false;

and remove the ifdef

>   #endif
> @@ -467,14 +475,18 @@ static inline bool pte_marker_uffd_wp(pte_t pte)
>   static inline bool pte_swp_uffd_wp_any(pte_t pte)
>   {
>   #ifdef CONFIG_PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP

Same here.

> -	if (!is_swap_pte(pte))
> -		return false;
> +	if (pgtable_uffd_wp_supported()) {
> +		if (!is_swap_pte(pte))
> +			return false;
>   
> -	if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(pte))
> -		return true;
> +		if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(pte))
> +			return true;
>   
> -	if (pte_marker_uffd_wp(pte))
> -		return true;
> +		if (pte_marker_uffd_wp(pte))
> +			return true;
> +	} else {
> +		return false;
> +	}
>   #endif
>   	return false;
>   }
> diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
> index 0ba4f6b71847..4eb05c5f487b 100644
> --- a/mm/memory.c
> +++ b/mm/memory.c
> @@ -1465,7 +1465,9 @@ zap_install_uffd_wp_if_needed(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>   {
>   	bool was_installed = false;
>   
> -#ifdef CONFIG_PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP
> +	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP) || !pgtable_uffd_wp_supported())
> +		return false;
> +


Same here.


-- 
Cheers

David / dhildenb


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