Message-ID: <abb9b4bb-18d8-4de7-a216-3c18769f61cb@arm.com>
Date: Fri, 12 Sep 2025 12:25:27 +0100
From: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@....com>
To: James Morse <james.morse@....com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
 linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, linux-acpi@...r.kernel.org
Cc: D Scott Phillips OS <scott@...amperecomputing.com>,
 carl@...amperecomputing.com, lcherian@...vell.com,
 bobo.shaobowang@...wei.com, tan.shaopeng@...itsu.com,
 baolin.wang@...ux.alibaba.com, Jamie Iles <quic_jiles@...cinc.com>,
 Xin Hao <xhao@...ux.alibaba.com>, peternewman@...gle.com,
 dfustini@...libre.com, amitsinght@...vell.com,
 David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>, Dave Martin <dave.martin@....com>,
 Koba Ko <kobak@...dia.com>, Shanker Donthineni <sdonthineni@...dia.com>,
 fenghuay@...dia.com, baisheng.gao@...soc.com,
 Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@...wei.com>, Rob Herring
 <robh@...nel.org>, Rohit Mathew <rohit.mathew@....com>,
 Rafael Wysocki <rafael@...nel.org>, Len Brown <lenb@...nel.org>,
 Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@...nel.org>, Hanjun Guo
 <guohanjun@...wei.com>, Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@....com>,
 Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>, Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
 Danilo Krummrich <dakr@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 15/29] arm_mpam: Reset MSC controls from cpu hp
 callbacks

Hi James,

On 9/10/25 21:42, James Morse wrote:
> When a CPU comes online, it may bring a newly accessible MSC with
> it. Only the default partid has its value reset by hardware, and
> even then the MSC might not have been reset since its config was
> previously dirtyied. e.g. Kexec.
> 
> Any in-use partid must have its configuration restored, or reset.
> In-use partids may be held in caches and evicted later.
> 
> MSC are also reset when CPUs are taken offline to cover cases where
> firmware doesn't reset the MSC over reboot using UEFI, or kexec
> where there is no firmware involvement.
> 
> If the configuration for a RIS has not been touched since it was
> brought online, it does not need resetting again.
> 
> To reset, write the maximum values for all discovered controls.
> 
> CC: Rohit Mathew <Rohit.Mathew@....com>
> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@....com>
> ---
> Changes since RFC:
>  * Last bitmap write will always be non-zero.
>  * Dropped READ_ONCE() - teh value can no longer change.
>  * Write 0 to proporitional stride, remove the bwa_fract variable.
>  * Removed nested srcu lock, the assert should cover it.
> ---
>  drivers/resctrl/mpam_devices.c  | 117 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  drivers/resctrl/mpam_internal.h |   8 +++
>  2 files changed, 125 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/resctrl/mpam_devices.c b/drivers/resctrl/mpam_devices.c
> index cd8e95fa5fd6..0353313cf284 100644
> --- a/drivers/resctrl/mpam_devices.c
> +++ b/drivers/resctrl/mpam_devices.c
> @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
>  #include <linux/atomic.h>
>  #include <linux/arm_mpam.h>
>  #include <linux/bitfield.h>
> +#include <linux/bitmap.h>
>  #include <linux/cacheinfo.h>
>  #include <linux/cpu.h>
>  #include <linux/cpumask.h>
> @@ -777,8 +778,110 @@ static int mpam_msc_hw_probe(struct mpam_msc *msc)
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> +static void mpam_reset_msc_bitmap(struct mpam_msc *msc, u16 reg, u16 wd)
> +{
> +	u32 num_words, msb;
> +	u32 bm = ~0;
> +	int i;
> +
> +	lockdep_assert_held(&msc->part_sel_lock);
> +
> +	if (wd == 0)
> +		return;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Write all ~0 to all but the last 32bit-word, which may
> +	 * have fewer bits...
> +	 */
> +	num_words = DIV_ROUND_UP(wd, 32);
> +	for (i = 0; i < num_words - 1; i++, reg += sizeof(bm))
> +		__mpam_write_reg(msc, reg, bm);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * ....and then the last (maybe) partial 32bit word. When wd is a
> +	 * multiple of 32, msb should be 31 to write a full 32bit word.
> +	 */
> +	msb = (wd - 1) % 32;
> +	bm = GENMASK(msb, 0);
> +	__mpam_write_reg(msc, reg, bm);
> +}
> +
> +static void mpam_reset_ris_partid(struct mpam_msc_ris *ris, u16 partid)
> +{
> +	struct mpam_msc *msc = ris->vmsc->msc;
> +	struct mpam_props *rprops = &ris->props;
> +
> +	mpam_assert_srcu_read_lock_held();
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&msc->part_sel_lock);
> +	__mpam_part_sel(ris->ris_idx, partid, msc);
> +
> +	if (mpam_has_feature(mpam_feat_cpor_part, rprops))
> +		mpam_reset_msc_bitmap(msc, MPAMCFG_CPBM, rprops->cpbm_wd);
> +
> +	if (mpam_has_feature(mpam_feat_mbw_part, rprops))
> +		mpam_reset_msc_bitmap(msc, MPAMCFG_MBW_PBM, rprops->mbw_pbm_bits);
> +
> +	if (mpam_has_feature(mpam_feat_mbw_min, rprops))
> +		mpam_write_partsel_reg(msc, MBW_MIN, 0);
> +
> +	if (mpam_has_feature(mpam_feat_mbw_max, rprops))
> +		mpam_write_partsel_reg(msc, MBW_MAX, MPAMCFG_MBW_MAX_MAX);
> +
> +	if (mpam_has_feature(mpam_feat_mbw_prop, rprops))
> +		mpam_write_partsel_reg(msc, MBW_PROP, 0);

If mpam_feat_ccap_part is already in enum mpam_device_features then the
reset would belong here but I expect it is better just to introduce
mpam_feat_ccap_part later (patch 21). I also commented on this feature
introduction split on patch 13.

> +	mutex_unlock(&msc->part_sel_lock);
> +}
> +
> +static void mpam_reset_ris(struct mpam_msc_ris *ris)
> +{
> +	u16 partid, partid_max;
> +
> +	mpam_assert_srcu_read_lock_held();
> +
> +	if (ris->in_reset_state)
> +		return;
> +
> +	spin_lock(&partid_max_lock);
> +	partid_max = mpam_partid_max;
> +	spin_unlock(&partid_max_lock);
> +	for (partid = 0; partid < partid_max; partid++)
> +		mpam_reset_ris_partid(ris, partid);
> +}
> +
> +static void mpam_reset_msc(struct mpam_msc *msc, bool online)
> +{
> +	struct mpam_msc_ris *ris;
> +
> +	mpam_assert_srcu_read_lock_held();

Unneeded? Checked in list_for_each_entry_srcu().> +
> +	list_for_each_entry_srcu(ris, &msc->ris, msc_list, srcu_read_lock_held(&mpam_srcu)) {
> +		mpam_reset_ris(ris);
> +
> +		/*
> +		 * Set in_reset_state when coming online. The reset state
> +		 * for non-zero partid may be lost while the CPUs are offline.
> +		 */
> +		ris->in_reset_state = online;
> +	}
> +}
> +
>  static int mpam_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu)
>  {
> +	int idx;
> +	struct mpam_msc *msc;
> +
> +	idx = srcu_read_lock(&mpam_srcu);
> +	list_for_each_entry_srcu(msc, &mpam_all_msc, all_msc_list,
> +				 srcu_read_lock_held(&mpam_srcu)) {
> +		if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &msc->accessibility))
> +			continue;
> +
> +		if (atomic_fetch_inc(&msc->online_refs) == 0)
> +			mpam_reset_msc(msc, true);
> +	}
> +	srcu_read_unlock(&mpam_srcu, idx);
> +
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> @@ -818,6 +921,20 @@ static int mpam_discovery_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu)
>  
>  static int mpam_cpu_offline(unsigned int cpu)
>  {
> +	int idx;
> +	struct mpam_msc *msc;
> +
> +	idx = srcu_read_lock(&mpam_srcu);
> +	list_for_each_entry_srcu(msc, &mpam_all_msc, all_msc_list,
> +				 srcu_read_lock_held(&mpam_srcu)) {
> +		if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &msc->accessibility))
> +			continue;
> +
> +		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&msc->online_refs))
> +			mpam_reset_msc(msc, false);
> +	}
> +	srcu_read_unlock(&mpam_srcu, idx);
> +
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/resctrl/mpam_internal.h b/drivers/resctrl/mpam_internal.h
> index eace5ba871f3..6e047fbd3512 100644
> --- a/drivers/resctrl/mpam_internal.h
> +++ b/drivers/resctrl/mpam_internal.h
> @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
>  #define MPAM_INTERNAL_H
>  
>  #include <linux/arm_mpam.h>
> +#include <linux/atomic.h>
>  #include <linux/cpumask.h>
>  #include <linux/io.h>
>  #include <linux/llist.h>
> @@ -45,6 +46,7 @@ struct mpam_msc {
>  	struct pcc_mbox_chan	*pcc_chan;
>  	u32			nrdy_usec;
>  	cpumask_t		accessibility;
> +	atomic_t		online_refs;
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * probe_lock is only taken during discovery. After discovery these
> @@ -223,6 +225,7 @@ struct mpam_msc_ris {
>  	u8			ris_idx;
>  	u64			idr;
>  	struct mpam_props	props;
> +	bool			in_reset_state;
>  
>  	cpumask_t		affinity;
>  
> @@ -242,6 +245,11 @@ struct mpam_msc_ris {
>  extern struct srcu_struct mpam_srcu;
>  extern struct list_head mpam_classes;
>  
> +static inline void mpam_assert_srcu_read_lock_held(void)
> +{
> +	WARN_ON_ONCE(!srcu_read_lock_held((&mpam_srcu)));
> +}
> +
>  /* System wide partid/pmg values */
>  extern u16 mpam_partid_max;
>  extern u8 mpam_pmg_max;
Thanks,

Ben

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