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Message-ID: <CAJaqyWeFDSXQtUnZG_O226YBu1Zy_L8ws_UMDGVTMA=YfrGcFg@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 17 Sep 2025 17:41:36 +0200
From: Eugenio Perez Martin <eperezma@...hat.com>
To: Jason Wang <jasowang@...hat.com>
Cc: "Michael S . Tsirkin" <mst@...hat.com>, Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@...hat.com>,
Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@...ux.alibaba.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
Maxime Coquelin <mcoqueli@...hat.com>, Yongji Xie <xieyongji@...edance.com>,
Cindy Lu <lulu@...hat.com>, Laurent Vivier <lvivier@...hat.com>, virtualization@...ts.linux.dev
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 3/7] vduse: add vq group support
On Wed, Sep 17, 2025 at 10:37 AM Jason Wang <jasowang@...hat.com> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Sep 16, 2025 at 9:08 PM Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@...hat.com> wrote:
> >
> > This allows sepparate the different virtqueues in groups that shares the
> > same address space. Asking the VDUSE device for the groups of the vq at
> > the beginning as they're needed for the DMA API.
> >
> > Allocating 3 vq groups as net is the device that need the most groups:
> > * Dataplane (guest passthrough)
> > * CVQ
> > * Shadowed vrings.
> >
> > Future versions of the series can include dynamic allocation of the
> > groups array so VDUSE can declare more groups.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@...hat.com>
> > ---
> > v2:
> > * Now the vq group is in vduse_vq_config struct instead of issuing one
> > VDUSE message per vq.
> >
> > v1:
> > * Fix: Remove BIT_ULL(VIRTIO_S_*), as _S_ is already the bit (Maxime)
> >
> > RFC v3:
> > * Increase VDUSE_MAX_VQ_GROUPS to 0xffff (Jason). It was set to a lower
> > value to reduce memory consumption, but vqs are already limited to
> > that value and userspace VDUSE is able to allocate that many vqs.
> > * Remove the descs vq group capability as it will not be used and we can
> > add it on top.
> > * Do not ask for vq groups in number of vq groups < 2.
> > * Move the valid vq groups range check to vduse_validate_config.
> >
> > RFC v2:
> > * Cache group information in kernel, as we need to provide the vq map
> > tokens properly.
> > * Add descs vq group to optimize SVQ forwarding and support indirect
> > descriptors out of the box.
> > ---
> > drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
> > include/uapi/linux/vduse.h | 12 +++++++---
> > 2 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
> > index 2b6a8958ffe0..42f8807911d4 100644
> > --- a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
> > +++ b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
> > @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ struct vduse_virtqueue {
> > struct vdpa_vq_state state;
> > bool ready;
> > bool kicked;
> > + u32 vq_group;
> > spinlock_t kick_lock;
> > spinlock_t irq_lock;
> > struct eventfd_ctx *kickfd;
> > @@ -115,6 +116,7 @@ struct vduse_dev {
> > u8 status;
> > u32 vq_num;
> > u32 vq_align;
> > + u32 ngroups;
> > struct vduse_umem *umem;
> > struct mutex mem_lock;
> > unsigned int bounce_size;
> > @@ -593,6 +595,13 @@ static int vduse_vdpa_set_vq_state(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, u16 idx,
> > return 0;
> > }
> >
> > +static u32 vduse_get_vq_group(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, u16 idx)
> > +{
> > + struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
> > +
> > + return dev->vqs[idx]->vq_group;
>
> I wonder if we should fail if VDUSE_VQ_SETUP is not set by userspace?
>
I'm kind of ok with implementing it, but I see it as redundant as if
the VDUSE device does not call the vq max size will be 0 anyway.
> > +}
> > +
> > static int vduse_vdpa_get_vq_state(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, u16 idx,
> > struct vdpa_vq_state *state)
> > {
> > @@ -790,6 +799,7 @@ static const struct vdpa_config_ops vduse_vdpa_config_ops = {
> > .set_vq_cb = vduse_vdpa_set_vq_cb,
> > .set_vq_num = vduse_vdpa_set_vq_num,
> > .get_vq_size = vduse_vdpa_get_vq_size,
> > + .get_vq_group = vduse_get_vq_group,
> > .set_vq_ready = vduse_vdpa_set_vq_ready,
> > .get_vq_ready = vduse_vdpa_get_vq_ready,
> > .set_vq_state = vduse_vdpa_set_vq_state,
> > @@ -1253,12 +1263,21 @@ static long vduse_dev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
> > if (config.index >= dev->vq_num)
> > break;
> >
> > - if (!is_mem_zero((const char *)config.reserved,
> > - sizeof(config.reserved)))
> > + if (dev->api_version < VDUSE_API_VERSION_1 && config.group)
> > + break;
> > +
> > + if (dev->api_version >= VDUSE_API_VERSION_1 &&
> > + config.group > dev->ngroups)
> > + break;
> > +
> > + if (config.reserved1 ||
> > + !is_mem_zero((const char *)config.reserved2,
> > + sizeof(config.reserved2)))
> > break;
>
> What's the reason for having this check? I mean if we don't check this
> since the day0, it might be too late to do that.
>
It's been checked from day0, both reserved1 and reserved2 were
included in the config.reserved before the patch, and the replaced
lines already checked with is_mem_zero [1].
> >
> > index = array_index_nospec(config.index, dev->vq_num);
> > dev->vqs[index]->num_max = config.max_size;
> > + dev->vqs[index]->vq_group = config.group;
> > ret = 0;
> > break;
> > }
> > @@ -1738,12 +1757,19 @@ static bool features_is_valid(struct vduse_dev_config *config)
> > return true;
> > }
> >
> > -static bool vduse_validate_config(struct vduse_dev_config *config)
> > +static bool vduse_validate_config(struct vduse_dev_config *config,
> > + u64 api_version)
> > {
> > if (!is_mem_zero((const char *)config->reserved,
> > sizeof(config->reserved)))
> > return false;
> >
> > + if (api_version < VDUSE_API_VERSION_1 && config->ngroups)
> > + return false;
>
> Better with ngroups > 1?
>
Same here. The kernel in the master branch already returns false if
that position of "reserved" is 1, and we are changing the behavior if
we don't include the 1 too.
> > +
> > + if (api_version >= VDUSE_API_VERSION_1 && config->ngroups > 0xffff)
> > + return false;
> > +
> > if (config->vq_align > PAGE_SIZE)
> > return false;
> >
> > @@ -1859,6 +1885,7 @@ static int vduse_create_dev(struct vduse_dev_config *config,
> > dev->device_features = config->features;
> > dev->device_id = config->device_id;
> > dev->vendor_id = config->vendor_id;
> > + dev->ngroups = (dev->api_version < 1) ? 1 : (config->ngroups ?: 1);
> > dev->name = kstrdup(config->name, GFP_KERNEL);
> > if (!dev->name)
> > goto err_str;
> > @@ -1937,7 +1964,7 @@ static long vduse_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
> > break;
> >
> > ret = -EINVAL;
> > - if (vduse_validate_config(&config) == false)
> > + if (!vduse_validate_config(&config, control->api_version))
> > break;
> >
> > buf = vmemdup_user(argp + size, config.config_size);
> > @@ -2018,7 +2045,7 @@ static int vduse_dev_init_vdpa(struct vduse_dev *dev, const char *name)
> >
> > vdev = vdpa_alloc_device(struct vduse_vdpa, vdpa, dev->dev,
> > &vduse_vdpa_config_ops, &vduse_map_ops,
> > - 1, 1, name, true);
> > + dev->ngroups, 1, name, true);
> > if (IS_ERR(vdev))
> > return PTR_ERR(vdev);
> >
> > diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/vduse.h b/include/uapi/linux/vduse.h
> > index ccb92a1efce0..a3d51cf6df3a 100644
> > --- a/include/uapi/linux/vduse.h
> > +++ b/include/uapi/linux/vduse.h
> > @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
> > * @features: virtio features
> > * @vq_num: the number of virtqueues
> > * @vq_align: the allocation alignment of virtqueue's metadata
> > + * @ngroups: number of vq groups that VDUSE device declares
> > * @reserved: for future use, needs to be initialized to zero
> > * @config_size: the size of the configuration space
> > * @config: the buffer of the configuration space
> > @@ -45,7 +46,8 @@ struct vduse_dev_config {
> > __u64 features;
> > __u32 vq_num;
> > __u32 vq_align;
> > - __u32 reserved[13];
> > + __u32 ngroups; /* if VDUSE_API_VERSION >= 1 */
> > + __u32 reserved[12];
> > __u32 config_size;
> > __u8 config[];
> > };
> > @@ -122,14 +124,18 @@ struct vduse_config_data {
> > * struct vduse_vq_config - basic configuration of a virtqueue
> > * @index: virtqueue index
> > * @max_size: the max size of virtqueue
> > - * @reserved: for future use, needs to be initialized to zero
> > + * @reserved1: for future use, needs to be initialized to zero
> > + * @group: virtqueue group
> > + * @reserved2: for future use, needs to be initialized to zero
> > *
> > * Structure used by VDUSE_VQ_SETUP ioctl to setup a virtqueue.
> > */
> > struct vduse_vq_config {
> > __u32 index;
> > __u16 max_size;
> > - __u16 reserved[13];
> > + __u16 reserved1;
> > + __u32 group;
>
> This makes me think if u16 is sufficient as I see:
>
> u32 (*get_vq_group)(struct vdpa_device *vdev, u16 idx);
>
> The index is u16 but the group is u32 ...
>
That's a very good point, but I got the reverse logic actually :). All
the vhost userland ioctls use an unsigned int (==u32) already, so
VDUSE should keep going with that. If any, get_vq_group (and similar)
kernel internal API should move to u32 to keep up with userland API.
[1] https://patchew.org/linux/20250606115012.1331551-1-eperezma@redhat.com/20250606115012.1331551-4-eperezma@redhat.com/
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