linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 1/7] mm: fix off-by-one error in VMA count limit checks

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Message-ID: <cce3596e-101c-4da2-8e88-1fa2fd943fb7@lucifer.local>
Date: Thu, 18 Sep 2025 14:53:39 +0100
From: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@...cle.com>
To: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@...gle.com>
Cc: akpm@...ux-foundation.org, minchan@...nel.org, david@...hat.com,
        Liam.Howlett@...cle.com, rppt@...nel.org, pfalcato@...e.de,
        kernel-team@...roid.com, android-mm@...gle.com, stable@...r.kernel.org,
        Alexander Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
        Christian Brauner <brauner@...nel.org>, Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>,
        Kees Cook <kees@...nel.org>, Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
        Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@...gle.com>, Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>,
        Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@...hat.com>,
        Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@...aro.org>,
        Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@....com>,
        Ben Segall <bsegall@...gle.com>, Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>,
        Valentin Schneider <vschneid@...hat.com>, Jann Horn <jannh@...gle.com>,
        Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        linux-trace-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 1/7] mm: fix off-by-one error in VMA count limit checks

On Mon, Sep 15, 2025 at 09:36:32AM -0700, Kalesh Singh wrote:
> The VMA count limit check in do_mmap() and do_brk_flags() uses a
> strict inequality (>), which allows a process's VMA count to exceed
> the configured sysctl_max_map_count limit by one.
>
> A process with mm->map_count == sysctl_max_map_count will incorrectly
> pass this check and then exceed the limit upon allocation of a new VMA
> when its map_count is incremented.
>
> Other VMA allocation paths, such as split_vma(), already use the
> correct, inclusive (>=) comparison.

Nice spot :)

And also 'doh!'

>
> Fix this bug by changing the comparison to be inclusive in do_mmap()
> and do_brk_flags(), bringing them in line with the correct behavior
> of other allocation paths.
>
> Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
> Cc: <stable@...r.kernel.org>
> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>
> Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@...cle.com>
> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@...cle.com>
> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@...nel.org>
> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>
> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@...e.de>
> Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@...gle.com>

LGTM, so:

Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@...cle.com>

> ---
>
> Chnages in v2:
>  - Fix mmap check, per Pedro
>
>  mm/mmap.c | 2 +-
>  mm/vma.c  | 2 +-
>  2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
> index 7306253cc3b5..e5370e7fcd8f 100644
> --- a/mm/mmap.c
> +++ b/mm/mmap.c
> @@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
>  		return -EOVERFLOW;
>
>  	/* Too many mappings? */
> -	if (mm->map_count > sysctl_max_map_count)
> +	if (mm->map_count >= sysctl_max_map_count)
>  		return -ENOMEM;
>
>  	/*
> diff --git a/mm/vma.c b/mm/vma.c
> index 3b12c7579831..033a388bc4b1 100644
> --- a/mm/vma.c
> +++ b/mm/vma.c
> @@ -2772,7 +2772,7 @@ int do_brk_flags(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>  	if (!may_expand_vm(mm, vm_flags, len >> PAGE_SHIFT))
>  		return -ENOMEM;
>
> -	if (mm->map_count > sysctl_max_map_count)
> +	if (mm->map_count >= sysctl_max_map_count)
>  		return -ENOMEM;
>
>  	if (security_vm_enough_memory_mm(mm, len >> PAGE_SHIFT))
> --
> 2.51.0.384.g4c02a37b29-goog
>