linux-kernel - Re: [v2 PATCH] arm64: kprobes: call set_memory

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Message-ID: <aM-rDD-TRqmtr6Nb@kernel.org>
Date: Sun, 21 Sep 2025 10:36:44 +0300
From: Mike Rapoport <rppt@...nel.org>
To: Yang Shi <yang@...amperecomputing.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>, catalin.marinas@....com,
	ryan.roberts@....com, linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, stable@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [v2 PATCH] arm64: kprobes: call set_memory_rox() for kprobe page

On Thu, Sep 18, 2025 at 10:33:26AM -0700, Yang Shi wrote:
> 
> 
> On 9/18/25 10:26 AM, Will Deacon wrote:
> > On Thu, Sep 18, 2025 at 09:23:49AM -0700, Yang Shi wrote:
> > > The kprobe page is allocated by execmem allocator with ROX permission.
> > > It needs to call set_memory_rox() to set proper permission for the
> > > direct map too. It was missed.
> > > 
> > > Fixes: 10d5e97c1bf8 ("arm64: use PAGE_KERNEL_ROX directly in alloc_insn_page")
> > > Cc: <stable@...r.kernel.org>
> > > Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang@...amperecomputing.com>
> > > Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>
> > > ---
> > > v2: Separated the patch from BBML2 series since it is an orthogonal bug
> > >      fix per Ryan.
> > >      Fixed the variable name nit per Catalin.
> > >      Collected R-bs from Catalin.
> > > 
> > >   arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c | 12 ++++++++++++
> > >   1 file changed, 12 insertions(+)
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c
> > > index 0c5d408afd95..8ab6104a4883 100644
> > > --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c
> > > +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c
> > > @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
> > >   #define pr_fmt(fmt) "kprobes: " fmt
> > > +#include <linux/execmem.h>
> > >   #include <linux/extable.h>
> > >   #include <linux/kasan.h>
> > >   #include <linux/kernel.h>
> > > @@ -41,6 +42,17 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
> > >   static void __kprobes
> > >   post_kprobe_handler(struct kprobe *, struct kprobe_ctlblk *, struct pt_regs *);
> > > +void *alloc_insn_page(void)
> > > +{
> > > +	void *addr;
> > > +
> > > +	addr = execmem_alloc(EXECMEM_KPROBES, PAGE_SIZE);
> > > +	if (!addr)
> > > +		return NULL;
> > > +	set_memory_rox((unsigned long)addr, 1);
> > > +	return addr;
> > > +}
> > Why isn't execmem taking care of this? It looks to me like the
> > execmem_cache_alloc() path calls set_memory_rox() but the
> > execmem_vmalloc() path doesn't?

execmem_alloc() -> execmem_vmalloc() consolidated __vmalloc_node_range()
for executable allocations. Those also didn't update the linear map alias.

It could be added to execmem_vmalloc(), but as of now we don't have a way
for generic code to tell which set_memory method to call based on pgprot,
so making execmem_vmalloc() to deal with direct map alias is quite
involved.

It would be easier to just remove the direct map alias. It works on x86 so
I don't see what can possibly go wrong :)
 
> execmem_cache_alloc() is just called if execmem ROX cache is enabled, but it
> currently just supported by x86. Included Mike to this thread who is the
> author of execmem ROX cache.
> 
> > 
> > It feels a bit bizarre to me that we have to provide our own wrapper
> > (which is identical to what s390 does). Also, how does alloc_insn_page()
> > handle the direct map alias on x86?

s390 had its version of alloc_insn_page() long before execmem so there I
just replaced module_alloc() with exemem_alloc().

arm64 version of alloc_insn_page() didn't update the direct map before
execmem, so I overlooked this issue when I was converting arm64 to execmem.
 
> x86 handles it via execmem ROX cache.
> 
> Thanks,
> Yang
> 
> > 
> > Will
> 

-- 
Sincerely yours,
Mike.