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Message-ID: <20250925223440.3539069-10-terry.bowman@amd.com>
Date: Thu, 25 Sep 2025 17:34:24 -0500
From: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@....com>
To: <dave@...olabs.net>, <jonathan.cameron@...wei.com>,
	<dave.jiang@...el.com>, <alison.schofield@...el.com>,
	<dan.j.williams@...el.com>, <bhelgaas@...gle.com>, <shiju.jose@...wei.com>,
	<ming.li@...omail.com>, <Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@....com>,
	<rrichter@....com>, <dan.carpenter@...aro.org>,
	<PradeepVineshReddy.Kodamati@....com>, <lukas@...ner.de>,
	<Benjamin.Cheatham@....com>, <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@...ux.intel.com>,
	<linux-cxl@...r.kernel.org>, <alucerop@....com>, <ira.weiny@...el.com>
CC: <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-pci@...r.kernel.org>,
	<terry.bowman@....com>
Subject: [PATCH v12 09/25] PCI/AER: Report CXL or PCIe bus error type in trace logging

The AER service driver and aer_event tracing currently log 'PCIe Bus Type'
for all errors. Update the driver and aer_event tracing to log 'CXL Bus
Type' for CXL device errors.

This requires the AER can identify and distinguish between PCIe errors and
CXL errors.

Introduce boolean 'is_cxl' to 'struct aer_err_info'. Add assignment in
aer_get_device_error_info() and pci_print_aer().

Update the aer_event trace routine to accept a bus type string parameter.

Signed-off-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@....com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@...el.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@...ux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@...wei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@...el.com>

---

Changes in v11->v12:
 - Change aer_err_info::is_cxl to be bool a bitfield. Update structure
 padding. (Lukas)
 - Add kernel-doc for 'struct aer_err_info' (Lukas)

Changes in v10->v11:
 - Remove duplicate call to trace_aer_event() (Shiju)
 - Added Dan William's and Dave Jiang's reviewed-by
---
 drivers/pci/pci.h       | 25 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c  | 18 ++++++++++++------
 include/ras/ras_event.h |  9 ++++++---
 3 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.h b/drivers/pci/pci.h
index 0c7178d0ef9d..f7631f40e57c 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.h
@@ -607,6 +607,23 @@ static inline bool pci_dev_binding_disallowed(struct pci_dev *dev)
 
 #define AER_MAX_MULTI_ERR_DEVICES	5	/* Not likely to have more */
 
+/**
+ * struct aer_err_info - AER Error Information
+ * @dev: Devices reporting error
+ * @ratelimit_print: Flag to log or not log the devices' error. 0=NotLog/1=Log
+ * @error_devnum: Number of devices reporting an error
+ * @level: printk level to use in logging
+ * @id: Value from register PCI_ERR_ROOT_ERR_SRC
+ * @severity: AER severity, 0-UNCOR Non-fatal, 1-UNCOR fatal, 2-COR
+ * @root_ratelimit_print: Flag to log or not log the root's error. 0=NotLog/1=Log
+ * @multi_error_valid: If multiple errors are reported
+ * @first_error: First reported error
+ * @is_cxl: Bus type error: 0-PCI Bus error, 1-CXL Bus error
+ * @tlp_header_valid: Indicates if TLP field contains error information
+ * @status: COR/UNCOR error status
+ * @mask: COR/UNCOR mask
+ * @tlp: Transaction packet information
+ */
 struct aer_err_info {
 	struct pci_dev *dev[AER_MAX_MULTI_ERR_DEVICES];
 	int ratelimit_print[AER_MAX_MULTI_ERR_DEVICES];
@@ -621,7 +638,8 @@ struct aer_err_info {
 	unsigned int multi_error_valid:1;
 
 	unsigned int first_error:5;
-	unsigned int __pad2:2;
+	unsigned int __pad2:1;
+	bool is_cxl:1;                  /* CXL or PCI bus error? */
 	unsigned int tlp_header_valid:1;
 
 	unsigned int status;		/* COR/UNCOR Error Status */
@@ -632,6 +650,11 @@ struct aer_err_info {
 int aer_get_device_error_info(struct aer_err_info *info, int i);
 void aer_print_error(struct aer_err_info *info, int i);
 
+static inline const char *aer_err_bus(struct aer_err_info *info)
+{
+	return info->is_cxl ? "CXL" : "PCIe";
+}
+
 int pcie_read_tlp_log(struct pci_dev *dev, int where, int where2,
 		      unsigned int tlp_len, bool flit,
 		      struct pcie_tlp_log *log);
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c
index 6e5c9efe2920..befa73ace9bb 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c
@@ -837,6 +837,7 @@ void aer_print_error(struct aer_err_info *info, int i)
 	struct pci_dev *dev;
 	int layer, agent, id;
 	const char *level = info->level;
+	const char *bus_type = aer_err_bus(info);
 
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(i >= AER_MAX_MULTI_ERR_DEVICES))
 		return;
@@ -845,23 +846,23 @@ void aer_print_error(struct aer_err_info *info, int i)
 	id = pci_dev_id(dev);
 
 	pci_dev_aer_stats_incr(dev, info);
-	trace_aer_event(pci_name(dev), (info->status & ~info->mask),
+	trace_aer_event(pci_name(dev), bus_type, (info->status & ~info->mask),
 			info->severity, info->tlp_header_valid, &info->tlp);
 
 	if (!info->ratelimit_print[i])
 		return;
 
 	if (!info->status) {
-		pci_err(dev, "PCIe Bus Error: severity=%s, type=Inaccessible, (Unregistered Agent ID)\n",
-			aer_error_severity_string[info->severity]);
+		pci_err(dev, "%s Bus Error: severity=%s, type=Inaccessible, (Unregistered Agent ID)\n",
+			bus_type, aer_error_severity_string[info->severity]);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
 	layer = AER_GET_LAYER_ERROR(info->severity, info->status);
 	agent = AER_GET_AGENT(info->severity, info->status);
 
-	aer_printk(level, dev, "PCIe Bus Error: severity=%s, type=%s, (%s)\n",
-		   aer_error_severity_string[info->severity],
+	aer_printk(level, dev, "%s Bus Error: severity=%s, type=%s, (%s)\n",
+		   bus_type, aer_error_severity_string[info->severity],
 		   aer_error_layer[layer], aer_agent_string[agent]);
 
 	aer_printk(level, dev, "  device [%04x:%04x] error status/mask=%08x/%08x\n",
@@ -895,6 +896,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cper_severity_to_aer);
 void pci_print_aer(struct pci_dev *dev, int aer_severity,
 		   struct aer_capability_regs *aer)
 {
+	const char *bus_type;
 	int layer, agent, tlp_header_valid = 0;
 	u32 status, mask;
 	struct aer_err_info info = {
@@ -915,9 +917,12 @@ void pci_print_aer(struct pci_dev *dev, int aer_severity,
 
 	info.status = status;
 	info.mask = mask;
+	info.is_cxl = pcie_is_cxl(dev);
+
+	bus_type = aer_err_bus(&info);
 
 	pci_dev_aer_stats_incr(dev, &info);
-	trace_aer_event(pci_name(dev), (status & ~mask),
+	trace_aer_event(pci_name(dev), bus_type, (status & ~mask),
 			aer_severity, tlp_header_valid, &aer->header_log);
 
 	if (!aer_ratelimit(dev, info.severity))
@@ -1278,6 +1283,7 @@ int aer_get_device_error_info(struct aer_err_info *info, int i)
 	/* Must reset in this function */
 	info->status = 0;
 	info->tlp_header_valid = 0;
+	info->is_cxl = pcie_is_cxl(dev);
 
 	/* The device might not support AER */
 	if (!aer)
diff --git a/include/ras/ras_event.h b/include/ras/ras_event.h
index c8cd0f00c845..85dbafec6ad1 100644
--- a/include/ras/ras_event.h
+++ b/include/ras/ras_event.h
@@ -298,15 +298,17 @@ TRACE_EVENT(non_standard_event,
 
 TRACE_EVENT(aer_event,
 	TP_PROTO(const char *dev_name,
+		 const char *bus_type,
 		 const u32 status,
 		 const u8 severity,
 		 const u8 tlp_header_valid,
 		 struct pcie_tlp_log *tlp),
 
-	TP_ARGS(dev_name, status, severity, tlp_header_valid, tlp),
+	TP_ARGS(dev_name, bus_type, status, severity, tlp_header_valid, tlp),
 
 	TP_STRUCT__entry(
 		__string(	dev_name,	dev_name	)
+		__string(	bus_type,	bus_type	)
 		__field(	u32,		status		)
 		__field(	u8,		severity	)
 		__field(	u8, 		tlp_header_valid)
@@ -315,6 +317,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(aer_event,
 
 	TP_fast_assign(
 		__assign_str(dev_name);
+		__assign_str(bus_type);
 		__entry->status		= status;
 		__entry->severity	= severity;
 		__entry->tlp_header_valid = tlp_header_valid;
@@ -326,8 +329,8 @@ TRACE_EVENT(aer_event,
 		}
 	),
 
-	TP_printk("%s PCIe Bus Error: severity=%s, %s, TLP Header=%s\n",
-		__get_str(dev_name),
+	TP_printk("%s %s Bus Error: severity=%s, %s, TLP Header=%s\n",
+		__get_str(dev_name), __get_str(bus_type),
 		__entry->severity == AER_CORRECTABLE ? "Corrected" :
 			__entry->severity == AER_FATAL ?
 			"Fatal" : "Uncorrected, non-fatal",
-- 
2.34.1


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