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Message-Id: <20250925-net-next-mptcp-c-flag-laminar-v1-1-ad126cc47c6b@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 25 Sep 2025 12:32:36 +0200
From: "Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)" <matttbe@...nel.org>
To: Mat Martineau <martineau@...nel.org>, Geliang Tang <geliang@...nel.org>,
"David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>, Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>,
Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>, Paolo Abeni <pabeni@...hat.com>,
Simon Horman <horms@...nel.org>, Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>,
Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@...ux.dev>
Cc: netdev@...r.kernel.org, mptcp@...ts.linux.dev,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org,
"Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)" <matttbe@...nel.org>, stable@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH net-next 01/15] mptcp: pm: in-kernel: usable client side
with C-flag
When servers set the C-flag in their MP_CAPABLE to tell clients not to
create subflows to the initial address and port, clients will likely not
use their other endpoints. That's because the in-kernel path-manager
uses the 'subflow' endpoints to create subflows only to the initial
address and port.
If the limits have not been modified to accept ADD_ADDR, the client
doesn't try to establish new subflows. If the limits accept ADD_ADDR,
the routing routes will be used to select the source IP.
The C-flag is typically set when the server is operating behind a legacy
Layer 4 load balancer, or using anycast IP address. Clients having their
different 'subflow' endpoints setup, don't end up creating multiple
subflows as expected, and causing some deployment issues.
A special case is then added here: when servers set the C-flag in the
MPC and directly sends an ADD_ADDR, this single ADD_ADDR is accepted.
The 'subflows' endpoints will then be used with this new remote IP and
port. This exception is only allowed when the ADD_ADDR is sent
immediately after the 3WHS, and makes the client switching to the 'fully
established' mode. After that, 'select_local_address()' will not be able
to find any subflows, because 'id_avail_bitmap' will be filled in
mptcp_pm_create_subflow_or_signal_addr(), when switching to 'fully
established' mode.
Fixes: df377be38725 ("mptcp: add deny_join_id0 in mptcp_options_received")
Cc: stable@...r.kernel.org
Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/536
Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@...nel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@...nel.org>
---
net/mptcp/pm.c | 7 +++++--
net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c | 50 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
net/mptcp/protocol.h | 8 ++++++++
3 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/net/mptcp/pm.c b/net/mptcp/pm.c
index 204e1f61212e2be77a8476f024b59be67d04b80a..584cab90aa6eff4c01cdf4ca4d3dce8894829920 100644
--- a/net/mptcp/pm.c
+++ b/net/mptcp/pm.c
@@ -637,9 +637,12 @@ void mptcp_pm_add_addr_received(const struct sock *ssk,
} else {
__MPTCP_INC_STATS(sock_net((struct sock *)msk), MPTCP_MIB_ADDADDRDROP);
}
- /* id0 should not have a different address */
+ /* - id0 should not have a different address
+ * - special case for C-flag: linked to fill_local_addresses_vec()
+ */
} else if ((addr->id == 0 && !mptcp_pm_is_init_remote_addr(msk, addr)) ||
- (addr->id > 0 && !READ_ONCE(pm->accept_addr))) {
+ (addr->id > 0 && !READ_ONCE(pm->accept_addr) &&
+ !mptcp_pm_add_addr_c_flag_case(msk))) {
mptcp_pm_announce_addr(msk, addr, true);
mptcp_pm_add_addr_send_ack(msk);
} else if (mptcp_pm_schedule_work(msk, MPTCP_PM_ADD_ADDR_RECEIVED)) {
diff --git a/net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c b/net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c
index 667803d72b643a0bb98365003b136c53f2a9a975..8c46493a0835b0e2d5e70950662ae6e845393777 100644
--- a/net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c
+++ b/net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c
@@ -389,10 +389,12 @@ static unsigned int fill_local_addresses_vec(struct mptcp_sock *msk,
struct mptcp_addr_info mpc_addr;
struct pm_nl_pernet *pernet;
unsigned int subflows_max;
+ bool c_flag_case;
int i = 0;
pernet = pm_nl_get_pernet_from_msk(msk);
subflows_max = mptcp_pm_get_subflows_max(msk);
+ c_flag_case = remote->id && mptcp_pm_add_addr_c_flag_case(msk);
mptcp_local_address((struct sock_common *)msk, &mpc_addr);
@@ -405,12 +407,27 @@ static unsigned int fill_local_addresses_vec(struct mptcp_sock *msk,
continue;
if (msk->pm.subflows < subflows_max) {
+ bool is_id0;
+
locals[i].addr = entry->addr;
locals[i].flags = entry->flags;
locals[i].ifindex = entry->ifindex;
+ is_id0 = mptcp_addresses_equal(&locals[i].addr,
+ &mpc_addr,
+ locals[i].addr.port);
+
+ if (c_flag_case &&
+ (entry->flags & MPTCP_PM_ADDR_FLAG_SUBFLOW)) {
+ __clear_bit(locals[i].addr.id,
+ msk->pm.id_avail_bitmap);
+
+ if (!is_id0)
+ msk->pm.local_addr_used++;
+ }
+
/* Special case for ID0: set the correct ID */
- if (mptcp_addresses_equal(&locals[i].addr, &mpc_addr, locals[i].addr.port))
+ if (is_id0)
locals[i].addr.id = 0;
msk->pm.subflows++;
@@ -419,6 +436,37 @@ static unsigned int fill_local_addresses_vec(struct mptcp_sock *msk,
}
rcu_read_unlock();
+ /* Special case: peer sets the C flag, accept one ADD_ADDR if default
+ * limits are used -- accepting no ADD_ADDR -- and use subflow endpoints
+ */
+ if (!i && c_flag_case) {
+ unsigned int local_addr_max = mptcp_pm_get_local_addr_max(msk);
+
+ while (msk->pm.local_addr_used < local_addr_max &&
+ msk->pm.subflows < subflows_max) {
+ struct mptcp_pm_local *local = &locals[i];
+
+ if (!select_local_address(pernet, msk, local))
+ break;
+
+ __clear_bit(local->addr.id, msk->pm.id_avail_bitmap);
+
+ if (!mptcp_pm_addr_families_match(sk, &local->addr,
+ remote))
+ continue;
+
+ if (mptcp_addresses_equal(&local->addr, &mpc_addr,
+ local->addr.port))
+ continue;
+
+ msk->pm.local_addr_used++;
+ msk->pm.subflows++;
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ return i;
+ }
+
/* If the array is empty, fill in the single
* 'IPADDRANY' local address
*/
diff --git a/net/mptcp/protocol.h b/net/mptcp/protocol.h
index a1787a1344ac1bbeefdb4548740d6aef980b79e7..cbe54331e5c745989af50409d9cb79c6d90a8201 100644
--- a/net/mptcp/protocol.h
+++ b/net/mptcp/protocol.h
@@ -1199,6 +1199,14 @@ static inline void mptcp_pm_close_subflow(struct mptcp_sock *msk)
spin_unlock_bh(&msk->pm.lock);
}
+static inline bool mptcp_pm_add_addr_c_flag_case(struct mptcp_sock *msk)
+{
+ return READ_ONCE(msk->pm.remote_deny_join_id0) &&
+ msk->pm.local_addr_used == 0 &&
+ mptcp_pm_get_add_addr_accept_max(msk) == 0 &&
+ msk->pm.subflows < mptcp_pm_get_subflows_max(msk);
+}
+
void mptcp_sockopt_sync_locked(struct mptcp_sock *msk, struct sock *ssk);
static inline struct mptcp_ext *mptcp_get_ext(const struct sk_buff *skb)
--
2.51.0
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