Message-ID: <20251001064759.664630-4-kkartik@nvidia.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Oct 2025 12:17:58 +0530
From: Kartik Rajput <kkartik@...dia.com>
To: <akhilrajeev@...dia.com>, <andi.shyti@...nel.org>, <robh@...nel.org>,
	<krzk+dt@...nel.org>, <conor+dt@...nel.org>, <thierry.reding@...il.com>,
	<jonathanh@...dia.com>, <ldewangan@...dia.com>, <digetx@...il.com>,
	<linux-i2c@...r.kernel.org>, <devicetree@...r.kernel.org>,
	<linux-tegra@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
CC: <kkartik@...dia.com>
Subject: [PATCH v9 3/4] i2c: tegra: Add support for SW mutex register

Add support for SW mutex register introduced in Tegra264 to provide
an option to share the interface between multiple firmwares and/or
VMs. This involves following steps:

 - A firmware/OS writes its unique ID to the mutex REQUEST field.
 - Ownership is established when reading the GRANT field returns the
   same ID.
 - If GRANT shows a different non-zero ID, the firmware/OS retries
   until timeout.
 - After completing access, it releases the mutex by writing 0.

However, the hardware does not ensure any protection based on the
values. The driver/firmware should honor the peer who already holds
the mutex.

Signed-off-by: Kartik Rajput <kkartik@...dia.com>
Signed-off-by: Akhil R <akhilrajeev@...dia.com>
---
v7 -> v8:
        * Use `bool` instead of `int` for `locked` variable in
          tegra_i2c_mutex_lock() function.
v6 -> v7:
        * Return bool from tegra_i2c_mutex_acquired() and
          tegra_i2c_mutex_trylock() functions.
        * Move `has_mutex` check inside tegra_i2c_mutex_lock/unlock
          functions.
        * Remove redundant empty line added in tegra_i2c_xfer() in v6.
        * Fix pm_runtime_put() not getting called if mutex unlock fails.
        * In tegra_i2c_mutex_lock() simplify the logic to check if the
          mutex is acquired or not by checking the value of `ret`
          variable.
        * Update commit message to describe the functioning of SW mutex
          feature.
v4 -> v6:
        * Guard tegra_i2c_mutex_lock() and tegra_i2c_mutex_unlock() to
          ensure that they are called on platforms which support SW
          mutex.
v3 -> v4:
        * Update timeout logic of tegra_i2c_mutex_lock() to use
          read_poll_timeout APIs for improving timeout logic.
        * Add tegra_i2c_mutex_acquired() to check if mutex is acquired
          or not.
        * Rename I2C_SW_MUTEX_ID as I2C_SW_MUTEX_ID_CCPLEX.
        * Function tegra_i2c_poll_register() was moved unnecessarily, it
          has now been moved to its original location.
        * Use tegra_i2c_mutex_lock/unlock APIs in the tegra_i2c_xfer()
          function. This ensures proper propagation of error in case
          mutex lock fails.
          Please note that as the function tegra_i2c_xfer() is
          already guarded by the bus lock operation there is no need of
          additional lock for the tegra_i2c_mutex_lock/unlock APIs.
v2 -> v3:
        * Update tegra_i2c_mutex_trylock and tegra_i2c_mutex_unlock to
          use readl and writel APIs instead of i2c_readl and i2c_writel
          which use relaxed APIs.
        * Use dev_warn instead of WARN_ON if mutex lock/unlock fails.
v1 -> v2:
        * Fixed typos.
        * Fix tegra_i2c_mutex_lock() logic.
        * Add a timeout in tegra_i2c_mutex_lock() instead of polling for
          mutex indefinitely.
---
 drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-tegra.c | 92 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 92 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-tegra.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-tegra.c
index cc75340f6cb5..1c8c24ae54ed 100644
--- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-tegra.c
+++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-tegra.c
@@ -137,6 +137,14 @@
 
 #define I2C_MASTER_RESET_CNTRL			0x0a8
 
+#define I2C_SW_MUTEX				0x0ec
+#define I2C_SW_MUTEX_REQUEST			GENMASK(3, 0)
+#define I2C_SW_MUTEX_GRANT			GENMASK(7, 4)
+#define I2C_SW_MUTEX_ID_CCPLEX			9
+
+/* SW mutex acquire timeout value in microseconds. */
+#define I2C_SW_MUTEX_TIMEOUT_US			(25 * USEC_PER_MSEC)
+
 /* configuration load timeout in microseconds */
 #define I2C_CONFIG_LOAD_TIMEOUT			1000000
 
@@ -210,6 +218,7 @@ enum msg_end_type {
  * @has_interface_timing_reg: Has interface timing register to program the tuned
  *		timing settings.
  * @has_hs_mode_support: Has support for high speed (HS) mode transfers.
+ * @has_mutex: Has mutex register for mutual exclusion with other firmwares or VMs.
  */
 struct tegra_i2c_hw_feature {
 	bool has_continue_xfer_support;
@@ -237,6 +246,7 @@ struct tegra_i2c_hw_feature {
 	u32 setup_hold_time_hs_mode;
 	bool has_interface_timing_reg;
 	bool has_hs_mode_support;
+	bool has_mutex;
 };
 
 /**
@@ -381,6 +391,76 @@ static void i2c_readsl(struct tegra_i2c_dev *i2c_dev, void *data,
 	readsl(i2c_dev->base + tegra_i2c_reg_addr(i2c_dev, reg), data, len);
 }
 
+static bool tegra_i2c_mutex_acquired(struct tegra_i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
+{
+	unsigned int reg = tegra_i2c_reg_addr(i2c_dev, I2C_SW_MUTEX);
+	u32 val, id;
+
+	val = readl(i2c_dev->base + reg);
+	id = FIELD_GET(I2C_SW_MUTEX_GRANT, val);
+
+	return id == I2C_SW_MUTEX_ID_CCPLEX;
+}
+
+static bool tegra_i2c_mutex_trylock(struct tegra_i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
+{
+	unsigned int reg = tegra_i2c_reg_addr(i2c_dev, I2C_SW_MUTEX);
+	u32 val, id;
+
+	val = readl(i2c_dev->base + reg);
+	id = FIELD_GET(I2C_SW_MUTEX_GRANT, val);
+	if (id != 0 && id != I2C_SW_MUTEX_ID_CCPLEX)
+		return false;
+
+	val = FIELD_PREP(I2C_SW_MUTEX_REQUEST, I2C_SW_MUTEX_ID_CCPLEX);
+	writel(val, i2c_dev->base + reg);
+
+	return tegra_i2c_mutex_acquired(i2c_dev);
+}
+
+static int tegra_i2c_mutex_lock(struct tegra_i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
+{
+	bool locked;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!i2c_dev->hw->has_mutex)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (i2c_dev->atomic_mode)
+		ret = read_poll_timeout_atomic(tegra_i2c_mutex_trylock, locked, locked,
+					       USEC_PER_MSEC, I2C_SW_MUTEX_TIMEOUT_US,
+					       false, i2c_dev);
+	else
+		ret = read_poll_timeout(tegra_i2c_mutex_trylock, locked, locked, USEC_PER_MSEC,
+					I2C_SW_MUTEX_TIMEOUT_US, false, i2c_dev);
+
+	if (ret)
+		dev_warn(i2c_dev->dev, "failed to acquire mutex\n");
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int tegra_i2c_mutex_unlock(struct tegra_i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
+{
+	unsigned int reg = tegra_i2c_reg_addr(i2c_dev, I2C_SW_MUTEX);
+	u32 val, id;
+
+	if (!i2c_dev->hw->has_mutex)
+		return 0;
+
+	val = readl(i2c_dev->base + reg);
+
+	id = FIELD_GET(I2C_SW_MUTEX_GRANT, val);
+	if (id && id != I2C_SW_MUTEX_ID_CCPLEX) {
+		dev_warn(i2c_dev->dev, "unable to unlock mutex, mutex is owned by: %u\n", id);
+		return -EPERM;
+	}
+
+	writel(0, i2c_dev->base + reg);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static void tegra_i2c_mask_irq(struct tegra_i2c_dev *i2c_dev, u32 mask)
 {
 	u32 int_mask;
@@ -1432,6 +1512,10 @@ static int tegra_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg msgs[],
 		return ret;
 	}
 
+	ret = tegra_i2c_mutex_lock(i2c_dev);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
 		enum msg_end_type end_type = MSG_END_STOP;
 
@@ -1461,6 +1545,7 @@ static int tegra_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg msgs[],
 			break;
 	}
 
+	ret = tegra_i2c_mutex_unlock(i2c_dev);
 	pm_runtime_put(i2c_dev->dev);
 
 	return ret ?: i;
@@ -1537,6 +1622,7 @@ static const struct tegra_i2c_hw_feature tegra20_i2c_hw = {
 	.setup_hold_time_hs_mode = 0x0,
 	.has_interface_timing_reg = false,
 	.has_hs_mode_support = false,
+	.has_mutex = false,
 };
 
 static const struct tegra_i2c_hw_feature tegra30_i2c_hw = {
@@ -1563,6 +1649,7 @@ static const struct tegra_i2c_hw_feature tegra30_i2c_hw = {
 	.setup_hold_time_hs_mode = 0x0,
 	.has_interface_timing_reg = false,
 	.has_hs_mode_support = false,
+	.has_mutex = false,
 };
 
 static const struct tegra_i2c_hw_feature tegra114_i2c_hw = {
@@ -1589,6 +1676,7 @@ static const struct tegra_i2c_hw_feature tegra114_i2c_hw = {
 	.setup_hold_time_hs_mode = 0x0,
 	.has_interface_timing_reg = false,
 	.has_hs_mode_support = false,
+	.has_mutex = false,
 };
 
 static const struct tegra_i2c_hw_feature tegra124_i2c_hw = {
@@ -1615,6 +1703,7 @@ static const struct tegra_i2c_hw_feature tegra124_i2c_hw = {
 	.setup_hold_time_hs_mode = 0x0,
 	.has_interface_timing_reg = true,
 	.has_hs_mode_support = false,
+	.has_mutex = false,
 };
 
 static const struct tegra_i2c_hw_feature tegra210_i2c_hw = {
@@ -1641,6 +1730,7 @@ static const struct tegra_i2c_hw_feature tegra210_i2c_hw = {
 	.setup_hold_time_hs_mode = 0,
 	.has_interface_timing_reg = true,
 	.has_hs_mode_support = false,
+	.has_mutex = false,
 };
 
 static const struct tegra_i2c_hw_feature tegra186_i2c_hw = {
@@ -1667,6 +1757,7 @@ static const struct tegra_i2c_hw_feature tegra186_i2c_hw = {
 	.setup_hold_time_hs_mode = 0,
 	.has_interface_timing_reg = true,
 	.has_hs_mode_support = false,
+	.has_mutex = false,
 };
 
 static const struct tegra_i2c_hw_feature tegra194_i2c_hw = {
@@ -1695,6 +1786,7 @@ static const struct tegra_i2c_hw_feature tegra194_i2c_hw = {
 	.setup_hold_time_hs_mode = 0x090909,
 	.has_interface_timing_reg = true,
 	.has_hs_mode_support = true,
+	.has_mutex = false,
 };
 
 static const struct tegra_i2c_hw_feature tegra256_i2c_hw = {
-- 
2.50.1

Powered by blists - more mailing lists