linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] net: fix potential use-after-free in ch_ipsec_xfrm_add

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Message-ID: <f0cef998-0d49-4a52-b1b8-2f89b81d4b07@linux.dev>
Date: Fri, 3 Oct 2025 21:28:51 -0700
From: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@...ux.dev>
To: Pavel Zhigulin <Pavel.Zhigulin@...persky.com>,
 Ayush Sawal <ayush.sawal@...lsio.com>
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew+netdev@...n.ch>, "David S. Miller"
 <davem@...emloft.net>, Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>,
 Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>, Paolo Abeni <pabeni@...hat.com>,
 Leon Romanovsky <leon@...nel.org>,
 Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@...unet.com>,
 Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@...dia.com>, Harsh Jain <harsh@...lsio.com>,
 Atul Gupta <atul.gupta@...lsio.com>, Herbert Xu
 <herbert@...dor.apana.org.au>, Ganesh Goudar <ganeshgr@...lsio.com>,
 netdev@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
 lvc-project@...uxtesting.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] net: fix potential use-after-free in
 ch_ipsec_xfrm_add_state() callback

在 2025/10/1 4:16, Pavel Zhigulin 写道:
> In ch_ipsec_xfrm_add_state() there is not check of try_module_get
> return value. It is very unlikely, but try_module_get() could return
> false value, which could cause use-after-free error.
>
> This fix adds checking the result of try_module_get call
>
> Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
>
> Fixes: 6dad4e8ab3ec ("chcr: Add support for Inline IPSec")
> Signed-off-by: Pavel Zhigulin <Pavel.Zhigulin@...persky.com>
> ---
>   .../net/ethernet/chelsio/inline_crypto/ch_ipsec/chcr_ipsec.c | 5 ++++-
>   1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/chelsio/inline_crypto/ch_ipsec/chcr_ipsec.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/chelsio/inline_crypto/ch_ipsec/chcr_ipsec.c
> index ecd9a0bd5e18..3a5277630afa 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/chelsio/inline_crypto/ch_ipsec/chcr_ipsec.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/chelsio/inline_crypto/ch_ipsec/chcr_ipsec.c
> @@ -35,6 +35,8 @@
>    *	Atul Gupta (atul.gupta@...lsio.com)
>    */
>
> +#include "asm-generic/errno-base.h"
> +#include "linux/compiler.h"
>   #define pr_fmt(fmt) "ch_ipsec: " fmt
>
>   #include <linux/kernel.h>
> @@ -301,7 +303,8 @@ static int ch_ipsec_xfrm_add_state(struct net_device *dev,
>   		sa_entry->esn = 1;
>   	ch_ipsec_setkey(x, sa_entry);
>   	x->xso.offload_handle = (unsigned long)sa_entry;
> -	try_module_get(THIS_MODULE);
> +	if (unlikely(!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE)))

The function try_module_get() fails (returns false) only if the module 
is in the process of being

unloaded (i.e., module_refcount can’t be increased because the state is 
GOING

or UNFORMED). Otherwise, it succeeds and increments the refcount.

When the function ch_ipsec_xfrm_add_state is called, the kernel module 
cannot be in the GOING

or UNFORMED state. In other words, within this function, it is not 
possible for try_module_get to fail.

I am not sure if this check is strictly necessary, but as a defensive 
programming measure, it still makes sense.

Reviewed-by: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@...ux.dev>

Zhu Yanjun

> +		res = -ENODEV;
>   out:
>   	return res;
>   }
> --
> 2.43.0
>
-- 
Best Regards,
Yanjun.Zhu