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Message-ID: <d715c2be-c309-4fc6-b072-094095539cc1@arm.com>
Date: Mon, 6 Oct 2025 16:25:05 +0100
From: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@....com>
To: Changwoo Min <changwoo@...lia.com>
Cc: christian.loehle@....com, tj@...nel.org, pavel@...nel.org,
 len.brown@...el.com, rafael@...nel.org, kernel-dev@...lia.com,
 linux-pm@...r.kernel.org, sched-ext@...ts.linux.dev,
 linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH RESEND v4 04/10] PM: EM: Add em.yaml and autogen files



On 9/21/25 04:19, Changwoo Min wrote:
> Add a generic netlink spec in YAML format and autogenerate boilerplate
> code using ynl-regen.sh to introduce a generic netlink for the energy
> model. It allows a userspace program to read the performance domain and
> its energy model. It notifies the userspace program when a performance
> domain is created or deleted or its energy model is updated through a
> multicast interface.
> 
> Specifically, it supports two commands:
>    - EM_CMD_GET_PDS: Get the list of information for all performance
>      domains.
>    - EM_CMD_GET_PD_TABLE: Get the energy model table of a performance
>      domain.
> 
> Also, it supports three notification events:
>    - EM_CMD_PD_CREATED: When a performance domain is created.
>    - EM_CMD_PD_DELETED: When a performance domain is deleted.
>    - EM_CMD_PD_UPDATED: When the energy model table of a performance domain
>      is updated.
> 
> Finally, update MAINTAINERS to include new files.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo@...lia.com>
> ---
>   Documentation/netlink/specs/em.yaml | 113 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>   MAINTAINERS                         |   3 +
>   include/uapi/linux/energy_model.h   |  62 +++++++++++++++
>   kernel/power/em_netlink_autogen.c   |  48 ++++++++++++
>   kernel/power/em_netlink_autogen.h   |  23 ++++++
>   5 files changed, 249 insertions(+)
>   create mode 100644 Documentation/netlink/specs/em.yaml
>   create mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/energy_model.h
>   create mode 100644 kernel/power/em_netlink_autogen.c
>   create mode 100644 kernel/power/em_netlink_autogen.h
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/netlink/specs/em.yaml b/Documentation/netlink/specs/em.yaml
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..9905ca482325
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/netlink/specs/em.yaml
> @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)
> +
> +name: em
> +
> +doc: |
> +  Energy model netlink interface to notify its changes.
> +
> +protocol: genetlink
> +
> +uapi-header: linux/energy_model.h
> +
> +attribute-sets:
> +  -
> +    name: pds
> +    attributes:
> +      -
> +        name: pd
> +        type: nest
> +        nested-attributes: pd
> +        multi-attr: true
> +  -
> +    name: pd
> +    attributes:
> +      -
> +        name: pad
> +        type: pad
> +      -
> +        name: pd-id
> +        type: u32
> +      -
> +        name: flags
> +        type: u64
> +      -
> +        name: cpus
> +        type: string
> +  -
> +    name: pd-table
> +    attributes:
> +      -
> +        name: pd-id
> +        type: u32
> +      -
> +        name: ps
> +        type: nest
> +        nested-attributes: ps
> +        multi-attr: true
> +  -
> +    name: ps
> +    attributes:
> +      -
> +        name: pad
> +        type: pad
> +      -
> +        name: performance
> +        type: u64
> +      -
> +        name: frequency
> +        type: u64
> +      -
> +        name: power
> +        type: u64
> +      -
> +        name: cost
> +        type: u64
> +      -
> +        name: flags
> +        type: u64
> +
> +operations:
> +  list:
> +    -
> +      name: get-pds
> +      attribute-set: pds
> +      doc: Get the list of information for all performance domains.
> +      do:
> +        reply:
> +          attributes:
> +            - pd
> +    -
> +      name: get-pd-table
> +      attribute-set: pd-table
> +      doc: Get the energy model table of a performance domain.
> +      do:
> +        request:
> +          attributes:
> +            - pd-id
> +        reply:
> +          attributes:
> +            - pd-id
> +            - ps
> +    -
> +      name: pd-created
> +      doc: A performance domain is created.
> +      notify: get-pd-table
> +      mcgrp: event
> +    -
> +      name: pd-updated
> +      doc: A performance domain is updated.
> +      notify: get-pd-table
> +      mcgrp: event
> +    -
> +      name: pd-deleted
> +      doc: A performance domain is deleted.
> +      attribute-set: pd-table
> +      event:
> +        attributes:
> +            - pd-id
> +      mcgrp: event
> +
> +mcast-groups:
> +  list:
> +    -
> +      name: event
> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> index 520fb4e379a3..0992029d271d 100644
> --- a/MAINTAINERS
> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> @@ -9032,6 +9032,9 @@ S:	Maintained
>   F:	kernel/power/energy_model.c
>   F:	include/linux/energy_model.h
>   F:	Documentation/power/energy-model.rst
> +F:	Documentation/netlink/specs/em.yaml
> +F:	include/uapi/linux/energy_model.h
> +F:	kernel/power/em_netlink_autogen.*
>   
>   EPAPR HYPERVISOR BYTE CHANNEL DEVICE DRIVER
>   M:	Laurentiu Tudor <laurentiu.tudor@....com>
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/energy_model.h b/include/uapi/linux/energy_model.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..4ec4c0eabbbb
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/energy_model.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) */
> +/* Do not edit directly, auto-generated from: */
> +/*	Documentation/netlink/specs/em.yaml */
> +/* YNL-GEN uapi header */
> +
> +#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_ENERGY_MODEL_H
> +#define _UAPI_LINUX_ENERGY_MODEL_H
> +
> +#define EM_FAMILY_NAME		"em"
> +#define EM_FAMILY_VERSION	1
> +
> +enum {
> +	EM_A_PDS_PD = 1,
> +
> +	__EM_A_PDS_MAX,
> +	EM_A_PDS_MAX = (__EM_A_PDS_MAX - 1)
> +};
> +
> +enum {
> +	EM_A_PD_PAD = 1,
> +	EM_A_PD_PD_ID,
> +	EM_A_PD_FLAGS,
> +	EM_A_PD_CPUS,
> +
> +	__EM_A_PD_MAX,
> +	EM_A_PD_MAX = (__EM_A_PD_MAX - 1)
> +};
> +
> +enum {
> +	EM_A_PD_TABLE_PD_ID = 1,
> +	EM_A_PD_TABLE_PS,
> +
> +	__EM_A_PD_TABLE_MAX,
> +	EM_A_PD_TABLE_MAX = (__EM_A_PD_TABLE_MAX - 1)
> +};
> +
> +enum {
> +	EM_A_PS_PAD = 1,
> +	EM_A_PS_PERFORMANCE,
> +	EM_A_PS_FREQUENCY,
> +	EM_A_PS_POWER,
> +	EM_A_PS_COST,
> +	EM_A_PS_FLAGS,
> +
> +	__EM_A_PS_MAX,
> +	EM_A_PS_MAX = (__EM_A_PS_MAX - 1)
> +};
> +
> +enum {
> +	EM_CMD_GET_PDS = 1,
> +	EM_CMD_GET_PD_TABLE,
> +	EM_CMD_PD_CREATED,
> +	EM_CMD_PD_UPDATED,
> +	EM_CMD_PD_DELETED,
> +
> +	__EM_CMD_MAX,
> +	EM_CMD_MAX = (__EM_CMD_MAX - 1)
> +};
> +
> +#define EM_MCGRP_EVENT	"event"
> +
> +#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_ENERGY_MODEL_H */
> diff --git a/kernel/power/em_netlink_autogen.c b/kernel/power/em_netlink_autogen.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..a7a09ab1d1c2
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/kernel/power/em_netlink_autogen.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)
> +/* Do not edit directly, auto-generated from: */
> +/*	Documentation/netlink/specs/em.yaml */
> +/* YNL-GEN kernel source */
> +
> +#include <net/netlink.h>
> +#include <net/genetlink.h>
> +
> +#include "em_netlink_autogen.h"
> +
> +#include <uapi/linux/energy_model.h>
> +
> +/* EM_CMD_GET_PD_TABLE - do */
> +static const struct nla_policy em_get_pd_table_nl_policy[EM_A_PD_TABLE_PD_ID + 1] = {
> +	[EM_A_PD_TABLE_PD_ID] = { .type = NLA_U32, },
> +};
> +
> +/* Ops table for em */
> +static const struct genl_split_ops em_nl_ops[] = {
> +	{
> +		.cmd	= EM_CMD_GET_PDS,
> +		.doit	= em_nl_get_pds_doit,
> +		.flags	= GENL_CMD_CAP_DO,
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.cmd		= EM_CMD_GET_PD_TABLE,
> +		.doit		= em_nl_get_pd_table_doit,
> +		.policy		= em_get_pd_table_nl_policy,
> +		.maxattr	= EM_A_PD_TABLE_PD_ID,
> +		.flags		= GENL_CMD_CAP_DO,
> +	},
> +};
> +
> +static const struct genl_multicast_group em_nl_mcgrps[] = {
> +	[EM_NLGRP_EVENT] = { "event", },
> +};
> +
> +struct genl_family em_nl_family __ro_after_init = {
> +	.name		= EM_FAMILY_NAME,
> +	.version	= EM_FAMILY_VERSION,
> +	.netnsok	= true,
> +	.parallel_ops	= true,
> +	.module		= THIS_MODULE,
> +	.split_ops	= em_nl_ops,
> +	.n_split_ops	= ARRAY_SIZE(em_nl_ops),
> +	.mcgrps		= em_nl_mcgrps,
> +	.n_mcgrps	= ARRAY_SIZE(em_nl_mcgrps),
> +};
> diff --git a/kernel/power/em_netlink_autogen.h b/kernel/power/em_netlink_autogen.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..78ce609641f1
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/kernel/power/em_netlink_autogen.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) */
> +/* Do not edit directly, auto-generated from: */
> +/*	Documentation/netlink/specs/em.yaml */
> +/* YNL-GEN kernel header */
> +
> +#ifndef _LINUX_EM_GEN_H
> +#define _LINUX_EM_GEN_H
> +
> +#include <net/netlink.h>
> +#include <net/genetlink.h>
> +
> +#include <uapi/linux/energy_model.h>
> +
> +int em_nl_get_pds_doit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info);
> +int em_nl_get_pd_table_doit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info);
> +
> +enum {
> +	EM_NLGRP_EVENT,
> +};
> +
> +extern struct genl_family em_nl_family;
> +
> +#endif /* _LINUX_EM_GEN_H */


LGTM,

Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@....com>

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