[<prev] [next>] [<thread-prev] [thread-next>] [day] [month] [year] [list]
Message-Id: <20251007-extensible-parameters-validation-v6-5-5f719d9f39e5@ideasonboard.com>
Date: Tue, 07 Oct 2025 20:12:14 +0200
From: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@...asonboard.com>
To: Dafna Hirschfeld <dafna@...tmail.com>,
Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@...asonboard.com>,
Keke Li <keke.li@...ogic.com>, Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@...nel.org>,
Heiko Stuebner <heiko@...ech.de>, Dan Scally <dan.scally@...asonboard.com>,
Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@...ux.intel.com>,
Antoine Bouyer <antoine.bouyer@....com>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-media@...r.kernel.org,
linux-rockchip@...ts.infradead.org, linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@...asonboard.com>,
Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@...asonboard.com>
Subject: [PATCH v6 5/8] media: v4l2-core: Introduce v4l2-isp.c
Add to the V4L2 framework helper functions to support drivers when
validating a buffer of V4L2 ISP parameters.
Driver shall use v4l2_isp_params_validate_buffer_size() to verify the
size correctness of the data received from userspace, and after having
copied the data to a kernel-only memory location, complete the
validation by calling v4l2_isp_params_validate_buffer().
Reviewed-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@...asonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@...asonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@...asonboard.com>
---
MAINTAINERS | 2 +
drivers/media/v4l2-core/Kconfig | 4 ++
drivers/media/v4l2-core/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-isp.c | 114 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/media/v4l2-isp.h | 91 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
5 files changed, 212 insertions(+)
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index bbc92829c3c413de7d7ba77f182a6916728b1a8c..ce57cf3774f6270bfaeffcea8fa63bcbd0a90dbd 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -26415,6 +26415,8 @@ M: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@...asonboard.com>
L: linux-media@...r.kernel.org
S: Maintained
F: Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/v4l2-isp.rst
+F: drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-isp.c
+F: include/media/v4l2-isp.h
F: include/uapi/linux/media/v4l2-isp.h
VF610 NAND DRIVER
diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/Kconfig b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/Kconfig
index 331b8e535e5bbf33f22638b2ae8bc764ad5fc407..d50ccac9733cc39a43426ae7e7996dd0b5b45186 100644
--- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/Kconfig
@@ -82,3 +82,7 @@ config V4L2_CCI_I2C
depends on I2C
select REGMAP_I2C
select V4L2_CCI
+
+config V4L2_ISP
+ tristate
+ depends on VIDEOBUF2_CORE
diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/Makefile b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/Makefile
index 2177b9d63a8ffc1127c5a70118249a2ff63cd759..329f0eadce994cc1c8580beb435f68fa7e2a7aeb 100644
--- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/Makefile
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_V4L2_CCI) += v4l2-cci.o
obj-$(CONFIG_V4L2_FLASH_LED_CLASS) += v4l2-flash-led-class.o
obj-$(CONFIG_V4L2_FWNODE) += v4l2-fwnode.o
obj-$(CONFIG_V4L2_H264) += v4l2-h264.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_V4L2_ISP) += v4l2-isp.o
obj-$(CONFIG_V4L2_JPEG_HELPER) += v4l2-jpeg.o
obj-$(CONFIG_V4L2_MEM2MEM_DEV) += v4l2-mem2mem.o
obj-$(CONFIG_V4L2_VP9) += v4l2-vp9.o
diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-isp.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-isp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0ae840e16b4710c350fd8671de8c1663d3ea1e26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-isp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Video4Linux2 generic ISP parameters and statistics support
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 Ideas On Board Oy
+ * Author: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@...asonboard.com>
+ */
+
+#include <media/v4l2-isp.h>
+
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+
+#include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
+
+int v4l2_isp_params_validate_buffer_size(struct device *dev,
+ struct vb2_buffer *vb,
+ size_t max_size)
+{
+ size_t header_size = offsetof(struct v4l2_isp_params_buffer, data);
+ size_t payload_size = vb2_get_plane_payload(vb, 0);
+
+ /* Payload size can't be greater than the destination buffer size */
+ if (payload_size > max_size) {
+ dev_dbg(dev, "Payload size is too large: %zu\n", payload_size);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* Payload size can't be smaller than the header size */
+ if (payload_size < header_size) {
+ dev_dbg(dev, "Payload size is too small: %zu\n", payload_size);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_isp_params_validate_buffer_size);
+
+int v4l2_isp_params_validate_buffer(struct device *dev, struct vb2_buffer *vb,
+ const struct v4l2_isp_params_buffer *buffer,
+ const struct v4l2_isp_params_block_info *info,
+ size_t num_blocks)
+{
+ size_t header_size = offsetof(struct v4l2_isp_params_buffer, data);
+ size_t payload_size = vb2_get_plane_payload(vb, 0);
+ size_t block_offset = 0;
+ size_t buffer_size;
+
+ /* Validate the size reported in the header */
+ buffer_size = header_size + buffer->data_size;
+ if (buffer_size != payload_size) {
+ dev_dbg(dev, "Data size %zu and payload size %zu are different\n",
+ buffer_size, payload_size);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* Walk the list of ISP configuration blocks and validate them. */
+ buffer_size = buffer->data_size;
+ while (buffer_size >= sizeof(struct v4l2_isp_params_block_header)) {
+ const struct v4l2_isp_params_block_info *block_info;
+ const struct v4l2_isp_params_block_header *block;
+
+ block = (const struct v4l2_isp_params_block_header *)
+ (buffer->data + block_offset);
+
+ if (block->type >= num_blocks) {
+ dev_dbg(dev,
+ "Invalid block type %u at offset %zu\n",
+ block->type, block_offset);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (block->size > buffer_size) {
+ dev_dbg(dev, "Premature end of parameters data\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* It's invalid to specify both ENABLE and DISABLE. */
+ if ((block->flags & (V4L2_ISP_PARAMS_FL_BLOCK_ENABLE |
+ V4L2_ISP_PARAMS_FL_BLOCK_DISABLE)) ==
+ (V4L2_ISP_PARAMS_FL_BLOCK_ENABLE |
+ V4L2_ISP_PARAMS_FL_BLOCK_DISABLE)) {
+ dev_dbg(dev, "Invalid block flags %x at offset %zu\n",
+ block->flags, block_offset);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Match the block reported size against the info provided
+ * one, but allow the block to only contain the header in
+ * case it is going to be disabled.
+ */
+ block_info = &info[block->type];
+ if (block->size != block_info->size &&
+ (!(block->flags & V4L2_ISP_PARAMS_FL_BLOCK_DISABLE) ||
+ block->size != sizeof(*block))) {
+ dev_dbg(dev,
+ "Invalid block size %u (expected %zu) at offset %zu\n",
+ block->size, block_info->size, block_offset);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ block_offset += block->size;
+ buffer_size -= block->size;
+ }
+
+ if (buffer_size) {
+ dev_dbg(dev, "Unexpected data after the parameters buffer end\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_isp_params_validate_buffer);
diff --git a/include/media/v4l2-isp.h b/include/media/v4l2-isp.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8b4695663699e7f176384739cf54ed7fa2c578f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/media/v4l2-isp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Video4Linux2 generic ISP parameters and statistics support
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 Ideas On Board Oy
+ * Author: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@...asonboard.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _V4L2_ISP_H_
+#define _V4L2_ISP_H_
+
+#include <linux/media/v4l2-isp.h>
+
+struct device;
+struct vb2_buffer;
+
+/**
+ * v4l2_isp_params_buffer_size - Calculate size of v4l2_isp_params_buffer
+ * @max_params_size: The total size of the ISP configuration blocks
+ *
+ * Users of the v4l2 extensible parameters will have differing sized data arrays
+ * depending on their specific parameter buffers. Drivers and userspace will
+ * need to be able to calculate the appropriate size of the struct to
+ * accommodate all ISP configuration blocks provided by the platform.
+ * This macro provides a convenient tool for the calculation.
+ */
+#define v4l2_isp_params_buffer_size(max_params_size) \
+ (offsetof(struct v4l2_isp_params_buffer, data) + (max_params_size))
+
+/**
+ * v4l2_isp_params_validate_buffer_size - Validate a V4L2 ISP buffer sizes
+ * @dev: the driver's device pointer
+ * @vb: the videobuf2 buffer
+ * @max_size: the maximum allowed buffer size
+ *
+ * This function performs validation of the size of a V4L2 ISP parameters buffer
+ * before the driver can access the actual data buffer content.
+ *
+ * After the sizes validation, drivers should copy the buffer content to a
+ * kernel-only memory area to prevent userspace from modifying it,
+ * before completing validation using v4l2_isp_params_validate_buffer().
+ *
+ * The @vb buffer as received from the vb2 .buf_prepare() operation is checked
+ * against @max_size and it's validated to be large enough to accommodate at
+ * least one ISP configuration block.
+ */
+int v4l2_isp_params_validate_buffer_size(struct device *dev,
+ struct vb2_buffer *vb,
+ size_t max_size);
+
+/**
+ * struct v4l2_isp_params_block_info - V4L2 ISP per-block info
+ * @size: the block expected size
+ *
+ * The v4l2_isp_params_block_info collects information of the ISP configuration
+ * blocks for validation purposes. It currently only contains the expected
+ * block size.
+ *
+ * Drivers shall prepare a list of block info, indexed by block type, one for
+ * each supported ISP block and correctly populate them with the expected block
+ * size.
+ */
+struct v4l2_isp_params_block_info {
+ size_t size;
+};
+
+/**
+ * v4l2_isp_params_validate_buffer - Validate a V4L2 ISP parameters buffer
+ * @dev: the driver's device pointer
+ * @vb: the videobuf2 buffer
+ * @buffer: the V4L2 ISP parameters buffer
+ * @info: the list of per-block validation info
+ * @num_blocks: the number of blocks
+ *
+ * This function completes the validation of a V4L2 ISP parameters buffer,
+ * verifying each configuration block correctness before the driver can use
+ * them to program the hardware.
+ *
+ * Drivers should use this function after having validated the correctness of
+ * the vb2 buffer sizes by using the v4l2_isp_params_validate_buffer_size()
+ * helper first. Once the buffer size has been validated, drivers should
+ * perform a copy of the user provided buffer into a kernel-only memory buffer
+ * to prevent userspace from modifying its content after it has been submitted
+ * to the driver, and then call this function to complete validation.
+ */
+int v4l2_isp_params_validate_buffer(struct device *dev, struct vb2_buffer *vb,
+ const struct v4l2_isp_params_buffer *buffer,
+ const struct v4l2_isp_params_block_info *info,
+ size_t num_blocks);
+
+#endif /* _V4L2_ISP_H_ */
--
2.51.0
Powered by blists - more mailing lists