linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v1 01/14] mm: introduce bpf struct ops for OOM handling

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Message-ID: <8726ab79-73f5-46c9-839a-d3abf6f301f4@linux.dev>
Date: Mon, 6 Oct 2025 19:25:40 -0700
From: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@...ux.dev>
To: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@...ux.dev>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@...il.com>,
 Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@...il.com>, linux-mm <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
 bpf <bpf@...r.kernel.org>, Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@...gle.com>,
 Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>, Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>,
 David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>,
 Matt Bobrowski <mattbobrowski@...gle.com>, Song Liu <song@...nel.org>,
 Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
 Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
 LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1 01/14] mm: introduce bpf struct ops for OOM handling

On 10/3/25 7:00 PM, Roman Gushchin wrote:
> Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@...ux.dev> writes:
> 
>> On 9/2/25 10:31 AM, Roman Gushchin wrote:
>>> Btw, what's the right way to attach struct ops to a cgroup, if there is
>>> one? Add a cgroup_id field to the struct and use it in the .reg()
>>
>> Adding a cgroup id/fd field to the struct bpf_oom_ops will be hard to
>> attach the same bpf_oom_ops to multiple cgroups.
>>
>>> callback? Or there is something better?
>>
>> There is a link_create.target_fd in the "union bpf_attr". The
>> cgroup_bpf_link_attach() is using it as cgroup fd. May be it can be
>> used here also. This will limit it to link attach only. Meaning the
>> SEC(".struct_ops.link") is supported but not the older
>> SEC(".struct_ops"). I think this should be fine.
> 
> I thought a bit more about it (sorry for the delay):
> if we want to be able to attach a single struct ops to multiple cgroups
> (and potentially other objects, e.g. sockets), we can't really
> use the existing struct ops's bpf_link.

The existing 'struct bpf_struct_ops_link'? yeah, I think it needs to be extended.

> 
> So I guess we need to add a new .attach() function beside .reg()
> which will take the existing link and struct bpf_attr as arguments and
> return a new bpf_link. And in libbpf we need a corresponding new
> bpf_link__attach_cgroup().

The target_fd (or cgroup_fd) is in attr. I think it is why the bpf_attr is 
needed during link_create (which calls .reg).

Other than link_create, the link_detach and link_update also need to know the 
cgroup but the cgroup_fd will not be in the attr. Only link_fd is available.

The cgroup probably needs to be stored in the link. The struct_ops has its 
'struct bpf_struct_ops_link'. Potentially a future struct_ops can be attached to 
non-cgroup also (e.g. attach to a netns), so maybe adding a 'void *target;' to 
the 'struct bpf_struct_ops_link' and pass the attr to .reg(). Note that the link 
pointer has already passed to .reg(). Then the subsystem (oom handling here) can 
initialize the 'void *target;'.