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Message-ID: <fcd9cd3eb3fd7479012e5feba71ae8e2c4b775d4.camel@intel.com>
Date: Wed, 8 Oct 2025 20:30:35 +0000
From: "Falcon, Thomas" <thomas.falcon@...el.com>
To: "namhyung@...nel.org" <namhyung@...nel.org>
CC: "alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com" <alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com>,
	"ak@...ux.intel.com" <ak@...ux.intel.com>, "linux-perf-users@...r.kernel.org"
	<linux-perf-users@...r.kernel.org>, "dapeng1.mi@...ux.intel.com"
	<dapeng1.mi@...ux.intel.com>, "peterz@...radead.org" <peterz@...radead.org>,
	"acme@...nel.org" <acme@...nel.org>, "mingo@...hat.com" <mingo@...hat.com>,
	"Hunter, Adrian" <adrian.hunter@...el.com>, "irogers@...gle.com"
	<irogers@...gle.com>, "jolsa@...nel.org" <jolsa@...nel.org>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	"kan.liang@...ux.intel.com" <kan.liang@...ux.intel.com>,
	"mark.rutland@....com" <mark.rutland@....com>
Subject: Re: [Patch v3 1/2] perf record: Add ratio-to-prev term

On Tue, 2025-10-07 at 17:55 +0900, Namhyung Kim wrote:
> On Thu, Oct 02, 2025 at 06:43:05PM -0500,
> thomas.falcon@...el.com wrote:
> > From: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@...el.com>
> > 
> > Provide ratio-to-prev term which allows the user to
> > set the event sample period of two events corresponding
> > to a desired ratio. If using on an Intel x86 platform with
> > Auto Counter Reload support, also set corresponding event's
> > config2 attribute with a bitmask which counters to reset and
> > which counters to sample if the desired ratio is met or exceeded.
> > On other platforms, only the sample period is affected by the
> > ratio-to-prev term.
> > 
> > Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@...el.com>
> > ---
> >  tools/perf/Documentation/intel-acr.txt | 53 ++++++++++++++++++
> >  tools/perf/Documentation/perf-list.txt |  2 +
> >  tools/perf/arch/x86/util/evsel.c       | 52 ++++++++++++++++++
> >  tools/perf/util/evsel.c                | 76
> > ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  tools/perf/util/evsel.h                |  1 +
> >  tools/perf/util/evsel_config.h         |  1 +
> >  tools/perf/util/parse-events.c         | 22 ++++++++
> >  tools/perf/util/parse-events.h         |  3 +-
> >  tools/perf/util/parse-events.l         |  1 +
> >  tools/perf/util/pmu.c                  |  3 +-
> >  10 files changed, 212 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> >  create mode 100644 tools/perf/Documentation/intel-acr.txt
> > 
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/Documentation/intel-acr.txt
> > b/tools/perf/Documentation/intel-acr.txt
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..72654fdd9a52
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/tools/perf/Documentation/intel-acr.txt
> > @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
> > +Intel Auto Counter Reload Support
> > +---------------------------------
> > +Support for Intel Auto Counter Reload in perf tools
> > +
> > +Auto counter reload provides a means for software to specify to
> > hardware
> > +that certain counters, if supported, should be automatically
> > reloaded
> > +upon overflow of chosen counters. By taking a sample only if the
> > rate of
> > +one event exceeds some threshold relative to the rate of another
> > event,
> > +this feature enables software to sample based on the relative rate
> > of
> > +two or more events. To enable this, the user must provide a sample
> > period
> > +term and a bitmask ("acr_mask") for each relevant event specifying
> > the
> > +counters in an event group to reload if the event's specified
> > sample
> > +period is exceeded.
> 
> Thanks for the documentation, now I got the idea what it tries to do.
> So acr_mask and ratio-to-prev are only allowed in a group..

Hi, yes, that's right.

> 
> > +
> > +For example, if the user desires to measure a scenario when IPC >
> > 2,
> > +the event group might look like the one below:
> > +
> > +	perf record -e
> > {cpu_atom/instructions,period=200000,acr_mask=0x2/, \
> > +	cpu_atom/cycles,period=100000,acr_mask=0x3/} -- true
> > +
> > +In this case, if the "instructions" counter exceeds the sample
> > period of
> > +200000, the second counter, "cycles", will be reset and a sample
> > will be
> > +taken. If "cycles" is exceeded first, both counters in the group
> > will be
> > +reset. In this way, samples will only be taken for cases where IPC
> > > 2.
> > +
> > +The acr_mask term is a hexadecimal value representing a bitmask of
> > the
> > +events in the group to be reset when the period is exceeded. In
> > the
> > +example above, "instructions" is assigned an acr_mask of 0x2,
> > meaning
> > +only the second event in the group is reloaded and a sample is
> > taken
> > +for the first event. "cycles" is assigned an acr_mask of 0x3,
> > meaning
> > +that both event counters will be reset if the sample period is
> > exceeded
> > +first.
> 
> IIUC bit of 1 means auto-reload without samples and 0 means to take a
> sample (as normal), right?  And index is meaningful in a group and
> not
> related to hardware, correct?
> 

Yes. Maybe I can update to make that clearer in the future.

> 
> > +
> > +ratio-to-prev Event Term
> > +------------------------
> > +To simplify this, an event term "ratio-to-prev" is provided which
> > is used
> > +alongside the sample period term n or the -c/--count option. This
> > would
> > +allow users to specify the desired relative rate between events as
> > a
> > +ratio. Note: Both events compared must belong to the same PMU.
> > +
> > +The command above would then become
> > +
> > +	perf record -e {cpu_atom/instructions/, \
> > +	cpu_atom/cycles,period=100000,ratio-to-prev=0.5/} -- true
> > +
> > +ratio-to-prev is the ratio of the event using the term relative
> > +to the previous event in the group, which will always be 1,
> > +for a 1:0.5 or 2:1 ratio.
> 
> What about acr_mask?

In this case, the event using ratio-to-prev term, 'cycles', will reload
both event counters if the sample period is exceeded first, so the
acr_mask would be 0b11 or 0x3. The other event, 'instructions', will
have an acr_mask of 0b10 or 0x2, meaning it will be reloaded and an
sample is taken for 'cycles.'

> 
> > +
> > +To sample for IPC < 2 for example, the events need to be
> > reordered:
> > +
> > +	perf record -e {cpu_atom/cycles/, \
> > +	cpu_atom/instructions,period=200000,ratio-to-prev=2.0/} --
> > true
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-list.txt
> > b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-list.txt
> > index a5039d1614f9..a4378a0cd914 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-list.txt
> > +++ b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-list.txt
> > @@ -393,6 +393,8 @@ Support raw format:
> >  . '--raw-dump [hw|sw|cache|tracepoint|pmu|event_glob]', shows the
> > raw-dump of
> >    a certain kind of events.
> >  
> > +include::intel-acr.txt[]
> > +
> >  SEE ALSO
> >  --------
> >  linkperf:perf-stat[1], linkperf:perf-top[1],
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/evsel.c
> > b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/evsel.c
> > index e67701d26f24..23a8e662a912 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/evsel.c
> > +++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/evsel.c
> > @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
> >  #include <stdlib.h>
> >  #include "util/evlist.h"
> >  #include "util/evsel.h"
> > +#include "util/evsel_config.h"
> >  #include "util/env.h"
> >  #include "util/pmu.h"
> >  #include "util/pmus.h"
> > @@ -71,6 +72,57 @@ int arch_evsel__hw_name(struct evsel *evsel,
> > char *bf, size_t size)
> >  			 event_name);
> >  }
> >  
> > +void arch_evsel__apply_ratio_to_prev(struct evsel *evsel,
> > +				struct perf_event_attr *attr)
> > +{
> > +	struct perf_event_attr *prev_attr = NULL;
> > +	struct evsel *evsel_prev = NULL;
> > +	const char *name = "acr_mask";
> > +	int evsel_idx = 0;
> > +	__u64 ev_mask, pr_ev_mask;
> > +
> > +	if (!perf_pmu__has_format(evsel->pmu, name)) {
> > +		pr_err("'%s' does not have acr_mask format
> > support\n", evsel->pmu->name);
> > +		return;
> > +	}
> > +	if (perf_pmu__format_type(evsel->pmu, name) !=
> > +			PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG2) {
> > +		pr_err("'%s' does not have config2 format
> > support\n", evsel->pmu->name);
> > +		return;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	evsel_prev = evsel__prev(evsel);
> > +	if (!evsel_prev) {
> > +		pr_err("Previous event does not exist.\n");
> > +		return;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	prev_attr = &evsel_prev->core.attr;
> > +
> > +	if (prev_attr->config2) {
> > +		pr_err("'%s' has set config2 (acr_mask?) already,
> > configuration not supported\n", evsel_prev->name);
> 
> This line is too long.

Thanks, I will submit a cleanup soon.

> 
> Also I'm afraid this only works for two events in a group.

For now support is limited to two events in a group. For larger groups,
the acr_mask and period terms can be used.

Thanks,
Tom

> 
> Thanks,
> Namhyung
> 
> 
> > +		return;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * acr_mask (config2) is calculated using the event's
> > index in
> > +	 * the event group. The first event will use the index of
> > the
> > +	 * second event as its mask (e.g., 0x2), indicating that
> > the
> > +	 * second event counter will be reset and a sample taken
> > for
> > +	 * the first event if its counter overflows. The second
> > event
> > +	 * will use the mask consisting of the first and second
> > bits
> > +	 * (e.g., 0x3), meaning both counters will be reset if the
> > +	 * second event counter overflows.
> > +	 */
> > +
> > +	evsel_idx = evsel__group_idx(evsel);
> > +	ev_mask = 1ull << evsel_idx;
> > +	pr_ev_mask = 1ull << (evsel_idx - 1);
> > +
> > +	prev_attr->config2 = ev_mask;
> > +	attr->config2 = ev_mask | pr_ev_mask;
> > +}
> > +
> >  static void ibs_l3miss_warn(void)
> >  {
> >  	pr_warning(
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/util/evsel.c b/tools/perf/util/evsel.c
> > index 1a29d4f47bbf..56cef1310574 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/util/evsel.c
> > +++ b/tools/perf/util/evsel.c
> > @@ -1091,6 +1091,71 @@ static void evsel__reset_callgraph(struct
> > evsel *evsel, struct callchain_param *
> >  	}
> >  }
> >  
> > +static void evsel__apply_ratio_to_prev(struct evsel *evsel,
> > +				       struct perf_event_attr
> > *attr,
> > +				       struct record_opts *opts,
> > +				       const char *buf)
> > +{
> > +	struct perf_event_attr *prev_attr = NULL;
> > +	struct evsel *evsel_prev = NULL;
> > +	u64 type = evsel->core.attr.sample_type;
> > +	u64 prev_type = 0;
> > +	double rtp;
> > +
> > +	rtp = strtod(buf, NULL);
> > +	if (rtp <= 0) {
> > +		pr_err("Invalid ratio-to-prev value %lf\n", rtp);
> > +		return;
> > +	}
> > +	if (evsel == evsel__leader(evsel)) {
> > +		pr_err("Invalid use of ratio-to-prev term without
> > preceding element in group\n");
> > +		return;
> > +	}
> > +	if (!evsel->pmu->is_core) {
> > +		pr_err("Event using ratio-to-prev term must have a
> > core PMU\n");
> > +		return;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	evsel_prev = evsel__prev(evsel);
> > +	if (!evsel_prev) {
> > +		pr_err("Previous event does not exist.\n");
> > +		return;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	if (evsel_prev->pmu->type != evsel->pmu->type) {
> > +		pr_err("Compared events (\"%s\", \"%s\") must have
> > same PMU\n",
> > +			evsel->name, evsel_prev->name);
> > +		return;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	prev_attr = &evsel_prev->core.attr;
> > +	prev_type = evsel_prev->core.attr.sample_type;
> > +
> > +	if (!(prev_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD)) {
> > +		attr->sample_period = prev_attr->sample_period *
> > rtp;
> > +		attr->freq = 0;
> > +		evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, PERIOD);
> > +	} else if (!(type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD)) {
> > +		prev_attr->sample_period = attr->sample_period /
> > rtp;
> > +		prev_attr->freq = 0;
> > +		evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel_prev, PERIOD);
> > +	} else {
> > +		if (opts->user_interval != ULLONG_MAX) {
> > +			prev_attr->sample_period = opts-
> > >user_interval;
> > +			attr->sample_period = prev_attr-
> > >sample_period * rtp;
> > +			prev_attr->freq = 0;
> > +			attr->freq = 0;
> > +			evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel_prev,
> > PERIOD);
> > +			evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, PERIOD);
> > +		} else {
> > +			pr_err("Event period term or count (-c)
> > must be set when using ratio-to-prev term.\n");
> > +			return;
> > +		}
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	arch_evsel__apply_ratio_to_prev(evsel, attr);
> > +}
> > +
> >  static void evsel__apply_config_terms(struct evsel *evsel,
> >  				      struct record_opts *opts,
> > bool track)
> >  {
> > @@ -1104,6 +1169,7 @@ static void evsel__apply_config_terms(struct
> > evsel *evsel,
> >  	u32 dump_size = 0;
> >  	int max_stack = 0;
> >  	const char *callgraph_buf = NULL;
> > +	const char *rtp_buf = NULL;
> >  
> >  	list_for_each_entry(term, config_terms, list) {
> >  		switch (term->type) {
> > @@ -1174,6 +1240,9 @@ static void evsel__apply_config_terms(struct
> > evsel *evsel,
> >  			break;
> >  		case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_CFG_CHG:
> >  			break;
> > +		case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_RATIO_TO_PREV:
> > +			rtp_buf = term->val.str;
> > +			break;
> >  		default:
> >  			break;
> >  		}
> > @@ -1225,6 +1294,8 @@ static void evsel__apply_config_terms(struct
> > evsel *evsel,
> >  			evsel__config_callchain(evsel, opts,
> > &param);
> >  		}
> >  	}
> > +	if (rtp_buf)
> > +		evsel__apply_ratio_to_prev(evsel, attr, opts,
> > rtp_buf);
> >  }
> >  
> >  struct evsel_config_term *__evsel__get_config_term(struct evsel
> > *evsel, enum evsel_term_type type)
> > @@ -1249,6 +1320,11 @@ void __weak arch__post_evsel_config(struct
> > evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
> >  {
> >  }
> >  
> > +void __weak arch_evsel__apply_ratio_to_prev(struct evsel *evsel
> > __maybe_unused,
> > +					    struct perf_event_attr
> > *attr __maybe_unused)
> > +{
> > +}
> > +
> >  static void evsel__set_default_freq_period(struct record_opts
> > *opts,
> >  					   struct perf_event_attr
> > *attr)
> >  {
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/util/evsel.h b/tools/perf/util/evsel.h
> > index 03f9f22e3a0c..521d280c4abe 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/util/evsel.h
> > +++ b/tools/perf/util/evsel.h
> > @@ -343,6 +343,7 @@ void evsel__set_sample_id(struct evsel *evsel,
> > bool use_sample_identifier);
> >  void arch_evsel__set_sample_weight(struct evsel *evsel);
> >  void arch__post_evsel_config(struct evsel *evsel, struct
> > perf_event_attr *attr);
> >  int arch_evsel__open_strerror(struct evsel *evsel, int err, char
> > *msg, size_t size);
> > +void arch_evsel__apply_ratio_to_prev(struct evsel *evsel, struct
> > perf_event_attr *attr);
> >  
> >  int evsel__set_filter(struct evsel *evsel, const char *filter);
> >  int evsel__append_tp_filter(struct evsel *evsel, const char
> > *filter);
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/util/evsel_config.h
> > b/tools/perf/util/evsel_config.h
> > index 94a1e9cf73d6..bcd3a978f0c4 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/util/evsel_config.h
> > +++ b/tools/perf/util/evsel_config.h
> > @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ enum evsel_term_type {
> >  	EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_AUX_ACTION,
> >  	EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE,
> >  	EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_CFG_CHG,
> > +	EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_RATIO_TO_PREV,
> >  };
> >  
> >  struct evsel_config_term {
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
> > b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
> > index 452f12191f6e..da73d686f6b9 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
> > +++ b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
> > @@ -842,6 +842,7 @@ const char *parse_events__term_type_str(enum
> > parse_events__term_type term_type)
> >  		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_LEGACY_CACHE]          =
> > "legacy-cache",
> >  		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_HARDWARE]              =
> > "hardware",
> >  		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CPU]			=
> > "cpu",
> > +		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_RATIO_TO_PREV]         =
> > "ratio-to-prev",
> >  	};
> >  	if ((unsigned int)term_type >=
> > __PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR)
> >  		return "unknown term";
> > @@ -892,6 +893,7 @@ config_term_avail(enum parse_events__term_type
> > term_type, struct parse_events_er
> >  	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_RAW:
> >  	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_LEGACY_CACHE:
> >  	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_HARDWARE:
> > +	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_RATIO_TO_PREV:
> >  	default:
> >  		if (!err)
> >  			return false;
> > @@ -1045,6 +1047,21 @@ do
> > {											\
> >  		perf_cpu_map__put(map);
> >  		break;
> >  	}
> > +	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_RATIO_TO_PREV:
> > +		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
> > +		if (strtod(term->val.str, NULL) <= 0) {
> > +			parse_events_error__handle(parse_state-
> > >error, term->err_val,
> > +						   strdup("zero or
> > negative"),
> > +						   NULL);
> > +			return -EINVAL;
> > +		}
> > +		if (errno == ERANGE) {
> > +			parse_events_error__handle(parse_state-
> > >error, term->err_val,
> > +						   strdup("too
> > big"),
> > +						   NULL);
> > +			return -EINVAL;
> > +		}
> > +		break;
> >  	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG:
> >  	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER:
> >  	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_LEGACY_CACHE:
> > @@ -1173,6 +1190,7 @@ static int config_term_tracepoint(struct
> > perf_event_attr *attr,
> >  	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_LEGACY_CACHE:
> >  	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_HARDWARE:
> >  	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CPU:
> > +	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_RATIO_TO_PREV:
> >  	default:
> >  		parse_events_error__handle(parse_state->error,
> > term->err_term,
> >  					strdup(parse_events__term_
> > type_str(term->type_term)),
> > @@ -1295,6 +1313,9 @@ do
> > {								\
> >  			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE,
> > aux_sample_size,
> >  					    term->val.num, term-
> > >weak);
> >  			break;
> > +		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_RATIO_TO_PREV:
> > +			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_STR(RATIO_TO_PREV, term-
> > >val.str, term->weak);
> > +			break;
> >  		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER:
> >  		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG:
> >  		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1:
> > @@ -1361,6 +1382,7 @@ static int get_config_chgs(struct perf_pmu
> > *pmu, struct parse_events_terms *head
> >  		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_LEGACY_CACHE:
> >  		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_HARDWARE:
> >  		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CPU:
> > +		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_RATIO_TO_PREV:
> >  		default:
> >  			break;
> >  		}
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.h
> > b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.h
> > index a5c5fc39fd6f..8f8c8e7fbcf1 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.h
> > +++ b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.h
> > @@ -83,7 +83,8 @@ enum parse_events__term_type {
> >  	PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_LEGACY_CACHE,
> >  	PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_HARDWARE,
> >  	PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CPU,
> > -#define	__PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR
> > (PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CPU + 1)
> > +	PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_RATIO_TO_PREV,
> > +#define	__PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR
> > (PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_RATIO_TO_PREV + 1)
> >  };
> >  
> >  struct parse_events_term {
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.l
> > b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.l
> > index 294e943bcdb4..c985aa8a7d56 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.l
> > +++ b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.l
> > @@ -337,6 +337,7 @@ aux-action		{ return term(yyscanner,
> > PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_ACTION); }
> >  aux-sample-size		{ return term(yyscanner,
> > PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE); }
> >  metric-id		{ return term(yyscanner,
> > PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_METRIC_ID); }
> >  cpu			{ return term(yyscanner,
> > PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CPU); }
> > +ratio-to-prev		{ return term(yyscanner,
> > PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_RATIO_TO_PREV); }
> >  cpu-cycles|cycles				{ return
> > hw_term(yyscanner, PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES); }
> >  stalled-cycles-frontend|idle-cycles-frontend	{ return
> > hw_term(yyscanner, PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND); }
> >  stalled-cycles-backend|idle-cycles-backend	{ return
> > hw_term(yyscanner, PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND); }
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/util/pmu.c b/tools/perf/util/pmu.c
> > index 5a291f1380ed..3d1f975e8db9 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/util/pmu.c
> > +++ b/tools/perf/util/pmu.c
> > @@ -1541,7 +1541,7 @@ static int pmu_config_term(const struct
> > perf_pmu *pmu,
> >  			break;
> >  		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER: /* Not
> > hardcoded. */
> >  			return -EINVAL;
> > -		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME ...
> > PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CPU:
> > +		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME ...
> > PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_RATIO_TO_PREV:
> >  			/* Skip non-config terms. */
> >  			break;
> >  		default:
> > @@ -1930,6 +1930,7 @@ int perf_pmu__for_each_format(struct perf_pmu
> > *pmu, void *state, pmu_format_call
> >  		"aux-action=(pause|resume|start-paused)",
> >  		"aux-sample-size=number",
> >  		"cpu=number",
> > +		"ratio-to-prev=string",
> >  	};
> >  	struct perf_pmu_format *format;
> >  	int ret;
> > -- 
> > 2.50.1
> > 
> 

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