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Message-ID: <629ffe15-e4d8-4b0c-a909-55fa4248965a@redhat.com>
Date: Tue, 14 Oct 2025 11:32:00 +0200
From: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@...hat.com>
To: Aksh Garg <a-garg7@...com>, netdev@...r.kernel.org, davem@...emloft.net,
 kuba@...nel.org, andrew+netdev@...n.ch, edumazet@...gle.com
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, c-vankar@...com, s-vadapalli@...com,
 danishanwar@...com
Subject: Re: [PATCH net] net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpts: fix timestamp loss due
 to race conditions

On 10/10/25 5:08 PM, Aksh Garg wrote:
> diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/ti/am65-cpts.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/ti/am65-cpts.c
> index 59d6ab989c55..2e9719264ba5 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/ti/am65-cpts.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/ti/am65-cpts.c
> @@ -163,7 +163,9 @@ struct am65_cpts {
>  	struct device_node *clk_mux_np;
>  	struct clk *refclk;
>  	u32 refclk_freq;
> -	struct list_head events;
> +	/* separate lists to handle TX and RX timestamp independently */
> +	struct list_head events_tx;
> +	struct list_head events_rx;
>  	struct list_head pool;
>  	struct am65_cpts_event pool_data[AM65_CPTS_MAX_EVENTS];
>  	spinlock_t lock; /* protects events lists*/
> @@ -172,6 +174,7 @@ struct am65_cpts {
>  	u32 ts_add_val;
>  	int irq;
>  	struct mutex ptp_clk_lock; /* PHC access sync */
> +	struct mutex rx_ts_lock; /* serialize RX timestamp match */
>  	u64 timestamp;
>  	u32 genf_enable;
>  	u32 hw_ts_enable;
> @@ -245,7 +248,16 @@ static int am65_cpts_cpts_purge_events(struct am65_cpts *cpts)
>  	struct am65_cpts_event *event;
>  	int removed = 0;
>  
> -	list_for_each_safe(this, next, &cpts->events) {
> +	list_for_each_safe(this, next, &cpts->events_tx) {
> +		event = list_entry(this, struct am65_cpts_event, list);
> +		if (time_after(jiffies, event->tmo)) {
> +			list_del_init(&event->list);
> +			list_add(&event->list, &cpts->pool);
> +			++removed;
> +		}
> +	}

Minor nit: you can move the loop in a separate helper taking the event
list as an argument and avoid some code duplication with the the rx loop.

> +
> +	list_for_each_safe(this, next, &cpts->events_rx) {
>  		event = list_entry(this, struct am65_cpts_event, list);
>  		if (time_after(jiffies, event->tmo)) {
>  			list_del_init(&event->list);
> @@ -306,11 +318,21 @@ static int __am65_cpts_fifo_read(struct am65_cpts *cpts)
>  				cpts->timestamp);
>  			break;
>  		case AM65_CPTS_EV_RX:
> +			event->tmo = jiffies +
> +				msecs_to_jiffies(AM65_CPTS_EVENT_RX_TX_TIMEOUT);
> +
> +			list_move_tail(&event->list, &cpts->events_rx);
> +
> +			dev_dbg(cpts->dev,
> +				"AM65_CPTS_EV_RX e1:%08x e2:%08x t:%lld\n",
> +				event->event1, event->event2,
> +				event->timestamp);
> +			break;
>  		case AM65_CPTS_EV_TX:
>  			event->tmo = jiffies +
>  				msecs_to_jiffies(AM65_CPTS_EVENT_RX_TX_TIMEOUT);
>  
> -			list_move_tail(&event->list, &cpts->events);
> +			list_move_tail(&event->list, &cpts->events_tx);

Similar thing here.

>  
>  			dev_dbg(cpts->dev,
>  				"AM65_CPTS_EV_TX e1:%08x e2:%08x t:%lld\n",
> @@ -828,7 +850,7 @@ static bool am65_cpts_match_tx_ts(struct am65_cpts *cpts,
>  	return found;
>  }
>  
> -static void am65_cpts_find_ts(struct am65_cpts *cpts)
> +static void am65_cpts_find_tx_ts(struct am65_cpts *cpts)
>  {
>  	struct am65_cpts_event *event;
>  	struct list_head *this, *next;
> @@ -837,7 +859,7 @@ static void am65_cpts_find_ts(struct am65_cpts *cpts)
>  	LIST_HEAD(events);
>  
>  	spin_lock_irqsave(&cpts->lock, flags);
> -	list_splice_init(&cpts->events, &events);
> +	list_splice_init(&cpts->events_tx, &events);
>  	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpts->lock, flags);
>  
>  	list_for_each_safe(this, next, &events) {
> @@ -850,7 +872,7 @@ static void am65_cpts_find_ts(struct am65_cpts *cpts)
>  	}
>  
>  	spin_lock_irqsave(&cpts->lock, flags);
> -	list_splice_tail(&events, &cpts->events);
> +	list_splice_tail(&events, &cpts->events_tx);

I see the behavior is pre-existing, but why splicing on tail? events
added in between should be older???

>  	list_splice_tail(&events_free, &cpts->pool);
>  	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpts->lock, flags);
>  }
> @@ -861,7 +883,7 @@ static long am65_cpts_ts_work(struct ptp_clock_info *ptp)
>  	unsigned long flags;
>  	long delay = -1;
>  
> -	am65_cpts_find_ts(cpts);
> +	am65_cpts_find_tx_ts(cpts);
>  
>  	spin_lock_irqsave(&cpts->txq.lock, flags);
>  	if (!skb_queue_empty(&cpts->txq))
> @@ -899,16 +921,21 @@ static u64 am65_cpts_find_rx_ts(struct am65_cpts *cpts, u32 skb_mtype_seqid)
>  {
>  	struct list_head *this, *next;
>  	struct am65_cpts_event *event;
> +	LIST_HEAD(events_free);
>  	unsigned long flags;
> +	LIST_HEAD(events);
>  	u32 mtype_seqid;
>  	u64 ns = 0;
>  
>  	spin_lock_irqsave(&cpts->lock, flags);
>  	__am65_cpts_fifo_read(cpts);
> -	list_for_each_safe(this, next, &cpts->events) {
> +	list_splice_init(&cpts->events_rx, &events);
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpts->lock, flags);

Why are you changing the behaviour here, releasing and reacquiring the
cpts->lock? It looks like a separate change, if needed at all.

> +	list_for_each_safe(this, next, &events) {
>  		event = list_entry(this, struct am65_cpts_event, list);
>  		if (time_after(jiffies, event->tmo)) {
> -			list_move(&event->list, &cpts->pool);
> +			list_move(&event->list, &events_free);
>  			continue;
>  		}
>  
> @@ -919,10 +946,14 @@ static u64 am65_cpts_find_rx_ts(struct am65_cpts *cpts, u32 skb_mtype_seqid)
>  
>  		if (mtype_seqid == skb_mtype_seqid) {
>  			ns = event->timestamp;
> -			list_move(&event->list, &cpts->pool);
> +			list_move(&event->list, &events_free);
>  			break;
>  		}
>  	}
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&cpts->lock, flags);
> +	list_splice_tail(&events, &cpts->events_rx);
> +	list_splice_tail(&events_free, &cpts->pool);
>  	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpts->lock, flags);
>  
>  	return ns;
> @@ -948,7 +979,9 @@ void am65_cpts_rx_timestamp(struct am65_cpts *cpts, struct sk_buff *skb)
>  
>  	dev_dbg(cpts->dev, "%s mtype seqid %08x\n", __func__, skb_cb->skb_mtype_seqid);
>  
> +	mutex_lock(&cpts->rx_ts_lock);
>  	ns = am65_cpts_find_rx_ts(cpts, skb_cb->skb_mtype_seqid);
> +	mutex_unlock(&cpts->rx_ts_lock);

The call chain is:

am65_cpsw_nuss_rx_poll() -> am65_cpsw_nuss_rx_packets() ->
am65_cpts_rx_timestamp()

this runs in BH context, can't acquire a mutex. Also I don't see why any
additional locking would be needed?

/P


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