linux-kernel - [PATCH v2 4/4] net: mdio: reset PHY before attempting to access registers in fwnode_mdiobus_register

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Message-ID: <20251015134503.107925-4-buday.csaba@prolan.hu>
Date: Wed, 15 Oct 2025 15:45:03 +0200
From: Buday Csaba <buday.csaba@...lan.hu>
To: Andrew Lunn <andrew@...n.ch>, Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@...il.com>,
	Russell King <linux@...linux.org.uk>, "David S. Miller"
	<davem@...emloft.net>, Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>, Jakub Kicinski
	<kuba@...nel.org>, Paolo Abeni <pabeni@...hat.com>, Rob Herring
	<robh@...nel.org>, Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk+dt@...nel.org>, Conor Dooley
	<conor+dt@...nel.org>, Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@...il.com>,
	<netdev@...r.kernel.org>, <devicetree@...r.kernel.org>,
	<linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
CC: Buday Csaba <buday.csaba@...lan.hu>
Subject: [PATCH v2 4/4] net: mdio: reset PHY before attempting to access registers in fwnode_mdiobus_register_phy

Implement support for the `phy-id-read-needs-reset` device tree
property.

When the ID of an ethernet PHY is not provided by the 'compatible'
string in the device tree, its actual ID is read via the MDIO bus.
For some PHYs this could be unsafe, since a hard reset may be
necessary to safely access the MDIO registers.

This patch performs the hard-reset before attempting to read the ID,
when the mentioned device tree property is present.

There were previous attempts to implement such functionality, I
tried to collect a few of these (see links).

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1499346330-12166-2-git-send-email-richard.leitner@skidata.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230405-net-next-topic-net-phy-reset-v1-0-7e5329f08002@pengutronix.de/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250709133222.48802-4-buday.csaba@prolan.hu/

Signed-off-by: Buday Csaba <buday.csaba@...lan.hu>
---
V1 -> V2:
 - renamed DT property `reset-phy-before-probe` to
  `phy-id-read-needs-reset`
 - renamed fwnode_reset_phy_before_probe() to
   fwnode_reset_phy()
 - added kernel-doc for fwnode_reset_phy()
 - improved error handling in fwnode_reset_phy()
---
 drivers/net/mdio/fwnode_mdio.c | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 36 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/mdio/fwnode_mdio.c b/drivers/net/mdio/fwnode_mdio.c
index ba7091518..6987b1a51 100644
--- a/drivers/net/mdio/fwnode_mdio.c
+++ b/drivers/net/mdio/fwnode_mdio.c
@@ -114,6 +114,38 @@ int fwnode_mdiobus_phy_device_register(struct mii_bus *mdio,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fwnode_mdiobus_phy_device_register);
 
+/**
+ * fwnode_reset_phy() - Hard-reset a PHY before registration
+ */
+static int fwnode_reset_phy(struct mii_bus *bus, u32 addr,
+			    struct fwnode_handle *phy_node)
+{
+	struct mdio_device *tmpdev;
+	int err;
+
+	tmpdev = mdio_device_create(bus, addr);
+	if (IS_ERR(tmpdev))
+		return PTR_ERR(tmpdev);
+
+	fwnode_handle_get(phy_node);
+	device_set_node(&tmpdev->dev, phy_node);
+	err = mdio_device_register_reset(tmpdev);
+	if (err) {
+		mdio_device_free(tmpdev);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	mdio_device_reset(tmpdev, 1);
+	mdio_device_reset(tmpdev, 0);
+
+	mdio_device_unregister_reset(tmpdev);
+
+	mdio_device_free(tmpdev);
+	fwnode_handle_put(phy_node);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int fwnode_mdiobus_register_phy(struct mii_bus *bus,
 				struct fwnode_handle *child, u32 addr)
 {
@@ -129,8 +161,11 @@ int fwnode_mdiobus_register_phy(struct mii_bus *bus,
 		return PTR_ERR(mii_ts);
 
 	is_c45 = fwnode_device_is_compatible(child, "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c45");
-	if (is_c45 || fwnode_get_phy_id(child, &phy_id))
+	if (is_c45 || fwnode_get_phy_id(child, &phy_id)) {
+		if (fwnode_property_present(child, "reset-phy-before-probe"))
+			fwnode_reset_phy(bus, addr, child);
 		phy = get_phy_device(bus, addr, is_c45);
+	}
 	else
 		phy = phy_device_create(bus, addr, phy_id, 0, NULL);
 	if (IS_ERR(phy)) {
-- 
2.39.5