linux-kernel - [PATCH v4 16/16] iommu/amd: Add support for nested domain attach/detach

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Message-ID: <20251021014324.5837-17-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Date: Tue, 21 Oct 2025 01:43:24 +0000
From: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@....com>
To: <jgg@...dia.com>, <nicolinc@...dia.com>
CC: <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, <robin.murphy@....com>, <will@...nel.org>,
	<joro@...tes.org>, <kevin.tian@...el.com>, <jsnitsel@...hat.com>,
	<vasant.hegde@....com>, <iommu@...ts.linux.dev>, <santosh.shukla@....com>,
	<sairaj.arunkodilkar@....com>, <jon.grimm@....com>,
	<prashanthpra@...gle.com>, <wvw@...gle.com>, <wnliu@...gle.com>,
	<gptran@...gle.com>, <kpsingh@...gle.com>, <joao.m.martins@...cle.com>,
	<alejandro.j.jimenez@...cle.com>, Suravee Suthikulpanit
	<suravee.suthikulpanit@....com>
Subject: [PATCH v4 16/16] iommu/amd: Add support for nested domain attach/detach

Introduce set_dte_nested() to program guest translation settings in
the host DTE when attaches the nested domain to a device.

Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@....com>
---
 drivers/iommu/amd/amd_iommu_types.h |  1 +
 drivers/iommu/amd/nested.c          | 71 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 72 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/amd/amd_iommu_types.h b/drivers/iommu/amd/amd_iommu_types.h
index 09952b7a256d..243dc1dfd394 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/amd/amd_iommu_types.h
+++ b/drivers/iommu/amd/amd_iommu_types.h
@@ -421,6 +421,7 @@
 #define DTE_FLAG_HAD	(3ULL << 7)
 #define DTE_MODE_MASK	GENMASK_ULL(11, 9)
 #define DTE_HOST_TRP	GENMASK_ULL(51, 12)
+#define DTE_FLAG_PPR	BIT_ULL(52)
 #define DTE_FLAG_GIOV	BIT_ULL(54)
 #define DTE_FLAG_GV	BIT_ULL(55)
 #define DTE_GLX		GENMASK_ULL(57, 56)
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/amd/nested.c b/drivers/iommu/amd/nested.c
index 383a3c7b4a91..911ab331be6c 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/amd/nested.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/amd/nested.c
@@ -141,6 +141,76 @@ amd_iommu_alloc_domain_nested(struct iommufd_viommu *viommu, u32 flags,
 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
 }
 
+static void set_dte_nested(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
+			   struct iommu_domain *dom,
+			   struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data)
+{
+	struct protection_domain *parent;
+	struct dev_table_entry new = {0};
+	struct nested_domain *ndom = to_ndomain(dom);
+	struct iommu_hwpt_amd_guest *gdte = &ndom->gdte;
+
+	/*
+	 * The nest parent domain is attached during the call to the
+	 * struct iommu_ops.viommu_init(), which will be stored as part
+	 * of the struct amd_iommu_viommu.parent.
+	 */
+	if (WARN_ON(!ndom->viommu || !ndom->viommu->parent))
+		return;
+
+	parent = ndom->viommu->parent;
+	amd_iommu_make_clear_dte(dev_data, &new);
+
+	/* Note: The IR, IW, TV, DOMID are needed for both v1 and gcr3 table */
+	new.data[0] |= DTE_FLAG_IR | DTE_FLAG_IW | DTE_FLAG_TV;
+	new.data[1] |= FIELD_PREP(DTE_DOMID_MASK, ndom->hdom_id);
+
+	if (dev_data->ats_enabled)
+		new.data[1] |= DTE_FLAG_IOTLB;
+
+	/*
+	 * Use nested domain ID to program DTE.
+	 * See amd_iommu_alloc_domain_nested().
+	 */
+	amd_iommu_set_dte_v1(dev_data, parent, &new);
+
+	/* Guest PPR */
+	new.data[0] |= gdte->dte[0] & DTE_FLAG_PPR;
+
+	/* Guest translation stuff */
+	new.data[0] |= gdte->dte[0] & (DTE_GLX | DTE_FLAG_GV | DTE_FLAG_GIOV);
+
+	/* GCR3 table */
+	new.data[0] |= gdte->dte[0] & DTE_GCR3_14_12;
+	new.data[1] |= gdte->dte[1] & (DTE_GCR3_30_15 | DTE_GCR3_51_31);
+
+	/* Guest paging mode */
+	new.data[2] |= gdte->dte[2] & DTE_GPT_LEVEL_MASK;
+
+	amd_iommu_update_dte256(iommu, dev_data, &new);
+}
+
+static int nested_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *dom, struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
+	struct amd_iommu *iommu = get_amd_iommu_from_dev_data(dev_data);
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(dom->type != IOMMU_DOMAIN_NESTED))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dev_data->mutex);
+
+	/* Update device table entry */
+	set_dte_nested(iommu, dom, dev_data);
+	amd_iommu_device_flush_dte(dev_data);
+	amd_iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&dev_data->mutex);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static void nested_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *dom)
 {
 	struct nested_domain *ndom = to_ndomain(dom);
@@ -157,6 +227,7 @@ static void nested_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *dom)
 }
 
 static const struct iommu_domain_ops nested_domain_ops = {
+	.attach_dev = nested_attach_device,
 	.free = nested_domain_free,
 };
 
-- 
2.34.1