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Message-ID: <418119d5-4892-4697-a0ab-6a76302fea77@canonical.com>
Date: Tue, 21 Oct 2025 13:13:36 +0200
From: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@...onical.com>
To: Deepak Gupta <debug@...osinc.com>
Cc: linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
kito.cheng@...ive.com, charlie@...osinc.com, atishp@...osinc.com,
alexghiti@...osinc.com, cleger@...osinc.com, zong.li@...ive.com,
valentin.haudiquet@...onical.com, jesse.huang@...ive.com,
Paul Walmsley <pjw@...nel.org>, Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...belt.com>,
Albert Ou <aou@...s.berkeley.edu>, Alexandre Ghiti <alex@...ti.fr>
Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC] arch/riscv: add proc status (proc/<pid>/status)
On 10/20/25 20:18, Deepak Gupta wrote:
> x86 has proc/<pid>/status to see various runtime characteristics
> of running task. Implement same for riscv. This patch implements
> status for shadow stack and landing pad state.
>
> Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@...osinc.com>
> ---
> This is just a one patch but sending it as RFC with cover letter to seek
> feedback. x86 has `arch_proc_pid_thread_features` to enumerate status of
> arch thread specific features on runtime. This can be done using prctl
> as well but from quick/script perspective `cat /proc/<pid>/status` is more
> desirable. In this patch, simply `arch_proc_pid_thread_features` is implemented
> for riscv which queries shadow stack and landing pad state and reports back.
> Thus it is dependent on riscv user cfi enabling series.
Hello Deepak,
This looks like a valuable addition.
Shouldn't architecture specific fields be in
/proc/<pid>/arch_status and not in /proc/<pid>/status?
Please, add a documentation patch adding the RISC-V specific fields to
"3.12 /proc/<pid>/arch_status - Task architecture specific information"
in Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst.
Should you stick to /proc/*/status, please, add the documentation to
Documentation/arch/riscv/.
>
> If this patch itself is self-standing and good enough, I can roll this patch
> as part of riscv user cfi enabling series.
>
> OR
>
> If there is ask for other riscv thread specific features that could be
> enumerated in similar fashion, we will need it to be done as separate series
> (with `thread_features` added to `thread_info`)
>
> Example output below.
>
> Name: cat
> Umask: 0022
> State: R (running)
> Tgid: 133
> Ngid: 0
> Pid: 133
> PPid: 129
> TracerPid: 0
> Uid: 0 0 0 0
> Gid: 0 0 0 0
> FDSize: 256
> Groups: 0 10
> NStgid: 133
> NSpid: 133
> NSpgid: 133
> NSsid: 129
> Kthread: 0
> VmPeak: 10788 kB
> VmSize: 10788 kB
> VmLck: 0 kB
> VmPin: 0 kB
> VmHWM: 1400 kB
> VmRSS: 1400 kB
> RssAnon: 116 kB
> RssFile: 1284 kB
> RssShmem: 0 kB
> VmData: 92 kB
> VmStk: 8324 kB
> VmExe: 4 kB
> VmLib: 2312 kB
> VmPTE: 40 kB
> VmSwap: 0 kB
> HugetlbPages: 0 kB
> CoreDumping: 0
> THP_enabled: 0
> untag_mask: 0xffffffffffffffff
> Threads: 1
> SigQ: 0/31771
> SigPnd: 0000000000000000
> ShdPnd: 0000000000000000
> SigBlk: 0000000000000000
> SigIgn: 0000000000000000
> SigCgt: 0000000000000000
> CapInh: 0000000000000000
> CapPrm: 000001ffffffffff
> CapEff: 000001ffffffffff
> CapBnd: 000001ffffffffff
> CapAmb: 0000000000000000
> NoNewPrivs: 0
> Seccomp: 0
> Seccomp_filters: 0
> Speculation_Store_Bypass: unknown
> SpeculationIndirectBranch: unsupported
> Cpus_allowed: 3
> Cpus_allowed_list: 0-1
> Mems_allowed: 1
> Mems_allowed_list: 0
> voluntary_ctxt_switches: 0
> nonvoluntary_ctxt_switches: 3
> riscv_thread_features: shstk_enabled lpad_enabled
> riscv_thread_features_locked: shstk_unlocked lpad_unlocked
> ---
> arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile | 1 +
> arch/riscv/kernel/cpu/Makefile | 1 +
> arch/riscv/kernel/cpu/proc.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 3 files changed, 30 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> index f60fce69b725..b32c11667d81 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> @@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ obj-y += vendor_extensions.o
> obj-y += vendor_extensions/
> obj-y += probes/
> obj-y += tests/
> +obj-y += cpu/
> obj-$(CONFIG_MMU) += vdso.o vdso/
>
> obj-$(CONFIG_RISCV_MISALIGNED) += traps_misaligned.o
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu/Makefile
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..2b474fb49afe
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu/Makefile
> @@ -0,0 +1 @@
> +obj-$(CONFIG_PROC_FS) += proc.o
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu/proc.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu/proc.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..4661190c43d1
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu/proc.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +#include <linux/smp.h>
> +#include <linux/timex.h>
> +#include <linux/string.h>
> +#include <linux/seq_file.h>
> +#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
> +#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
> +#include <asm/usercfi.h>
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI
> +
> +void arch_proc_pid_thread_features(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *task)
> +{
> + seq_puts(m, "riscv_thread_features:\t");
> + if (is_shstk_enabled(task))
> + seq_puts(m, "shstk_enabled ");
According to Documentation/arch/x86/shstk.rst, x86 is avoiding the
'_enabled' postfix here:
x86_Thread_features: shstk wrss
> +
> + if (is_indir_lp_enabled(task))
> + seq_puts(m, "lpad_enabled ");
> +
> + seq_putc(m, '\n');
> +
> + seq_puts(m, "riscv_thread_features_locked:\t");
> + is_shstk_locked(task) ? seq_puts(m, "shstk_locked ") : seq_puts(m, "shstk_unlocked ");
> + is_indir_lp_locked(task) ? seq_puts(m, "lpad_locked ") : seq_puts(m, "lpad_unlocked ");
Why do we need any entry for an unlocked feature in
riscv_thread_features_locked?
Best regards
Heinrich
> + seq_putc(m, '\n');
> +}
> +#endif /* CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI */
>
> ---
> base-commit: 3a8660878839faadb4f1a6dd72c3179c1df56787
> change-id: 20251017-proc_status-df1aedc85c7c
> --
> - debug
>
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