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Message-ID: <202510240106.1aff6SIM-lkp@intel.com>
Date: Fri, 24 Oct 2025 01:43:48 +0800
From: kernel test robot <lkp@...el.com>
To: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@...il.com>, dwmw@...zon.co.uk,
tglx@...utronix.de, mingo@...hat.com, bp@...en8.de,
dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com, ardb@...nel.org, hpa@...or.com
Cc: llvm@...ts.linux.dev, oe-kbuild-all@...ts.linux.dev, x86@...nel.org,
apopple@...dia.com, thuth@...hat.com, nik.borisov@...e.com,
kas@...nel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
linux-efi@...r.kernel.org, kernel-team@...a.com,
Usama Arif <usamaarif642@...il.com>,
Michael van der Westhuizen <rmikey@...a.com>,
Tobias Fleig <tfleig@...a.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/3] x86/boot: Fix page table access in 5-level to
4-level paging transition
Hi Usama,
kernel test robot noticed the following build errors:
[auto build test ERROR on tip/x86/core]
[also build test ERROR on tip/master efi/next linus/master v6.18-rc2 next-20251023]
[cannot apply to tip/auto-latest]
[If your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, kindly drop us a note.
And when submitting patch, we suggest to use '--base' as documented in
https://git-scm.com/docs/git-format-patch#_base_tree_information]
url: https://github.com/intel-lab-lkp/linux/commits/Usama-Arif/x86-boot-Fix-page-table-access-in-5-level-to-4-level-paging-transition/20251023-061048
base: tip/x86/core
patch link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251022220755.1026144-2-usamaarif642%40gmail.com
patch subject: [PATCH 1/3] x86/boot: Fix page table access in 5-level to 4-level paging transition
config: x86_64-allnoconfig (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20251024/202510240106.1aff6SIM-lkp@intel.com/config)
compiler: clang version 20.1.8 (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project 87f0227cb60147a26a1eeb4fb06e3b505e9c7261)
reproduce (this is a W=1 build): (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20251024/202510240106.1aff6SIM-lkp@intel.com/reproduce)
If you fix the issue in a separate patch/commit (i.e. not just a new version of
the same patch/commit), kindly add following tags
| Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@...el.com>
| Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202510240106.1aff6SIM-lkp@intel.com/
All errors (new ones prefixed by >>):
>> arch/x86/boot/compressed/pgtable_64.c:185:21: error: call to undeclared function 'pgd_val'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
185 | new_cr3 = (u64 *)(pgd_val(pgdp[0]) & PTE_PFN_MASK);
| ^
1 error generated.
vim +/pgd_val +185 arch/x86/boot/compressed/pgtable_64.c
101
102 asmlinkage void configure_5level_paging(struct boot_params *bp, void *pgtable)
103 {
104 void (*toggle_la57)(void *cr3);
105 bool l5_required = false;
106
107 /* Initialize boot_params. Required for cmdline_find_option_bool(). */
108 sanitize_boot_params(bp);
109 boot_params_ptr = bp;
110
111 /*
112 * Check if LA57 is desired and supported.
113 *
114 * There are several parts to the check:
115 * - if user asked to disable 5-level paging: no5lvl in cmdline
116 * - if the machine supports 5-level paging:
117 * + CPUID leaf 7 is supported
118 * + the leaf has the feature bit set
119 */
120 if (!cmdline_find_option_bool("no5lvl") &&
121 native_cpuid_eax(0) >= 7 && (native_cpuid_ecx(7) & BIT(16))) {
122 l5_required = true;
123
124 /* Initialize variables for 5-level paging */
125 __pgtable_l5_enabled = 1;
126 pgdir_shift = 48;
127 ptrs_per_p4d = 512;
128 }
129
130 /*
131 * The trampoline will not be used if the paging mode is already set to
132 * the desired one.
133 */
134 if (l5_required == !!(native_read_cr4() & X86_CR4_LA57))
135 return;
136
137 trampoline_32bit = (unsigned long *)find_trampoline_placement();
138
139 /* Preserve trampoline memory */
140 memcpy(trampoline_save, trampoline_32bit, TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_SIZE);
141
142 /* Clear trampoline memory first */
143 memset(trampoline_32bit, 0, TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_SIZE);
144
145 /* Copy trampoline code in place */
146 toggle_la57 = memcpy(trampoline_32bit +
147 TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_CODE_OFFSET / sizeof(unsigned long),
148 &trampoline_32bit_src, TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_CODE_SIZE);
149
150 /*
151 * Avoid the need for a stack in the 32-bit trampoline code, by using
152 * LJMP rather than LRET to return back to long mode. LJMP takes an
153 * immediate absolute address, which needs to be adjusted based on the
154 * placement of the trampoline.
155 */
156 *(u32 *)((u8 *)toggle_la57 + trampoline_ljmp_imm_offset) +=
157 (unsigned long)toggle_la57;
158
159 /*
160 * The code below prepares page table in trampoline memory.
161 *
162 * The new page table will be used by trampoline code for switching
163 * from 4- to 5-level paging or vice versa.
164 */
165
166 if (l5_required) {
167 /*
168 * For 4- to 5-level paging transition, set up current CR3 as
169 * the first and the only entry in a new top-level page table.
170 */
171 *trampoline_32bit = __native_read_cr3() | _PAGE_TABLE_NOENC;
172 } else {
173 u64 *new_cr3;
174 pgd_t *pgdp;
175
176 /*
177 * For 5- to 4-level paging transition, copy page table pointed
178 * by first entry in the current top-level page table as our
179 * new top-level page table.
180 *
181 * We cannot just point to the page table from trampoline as it
182 * may be above 4G.
183 */
184 pgdp = (pgd_t *)read_cr3_pa();
> 185 new_cr3 = (u64 *)(pgd_val(pgdp[0]) & PTE_PFN_MASK);
--
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