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Message-ID: <be3819fe-c17e-4ce1-83ec-5ae23cfabac4@infradead.org>
Date: Sun, 26 Oct 2025 23:11:07 -0700
From: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@...radead.org>
To: "Li, Fei1" <fei1.li@...el.com>,
 "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Cc: "acrn-dev@...ts.projectacrn.org" <acrn-dev@...ts.projectacrn.org>,
 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] virt: acrn: fix kernel-doc in <uapi/linux/acrn.h>

Hi--

On 10/26/25 10:54 PM, Li, Fei1 wrote:
>> From: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@...radead.org>
>> Sent: Saturday, October 25, 2025 3:44 AM
>> To: Li, Fei1 <fei1.li@...el.com>; linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
>> Cc: acrn-dev@...ts.projectacrn.org; Greg Kroah-Hartman
>> <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
>> Subject: Re: [PATCH] virt: acrn: fix kernel-doc in <uapi/linux/acrn.h>
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> On 10/23/25 11:22 PM, Li, Fei1 wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Hi,
>>>>
>>>> On 10/23/25 11:00 PM, Li, Fei1 wrote:
>>>>>> From: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@...radead.org>
>>>>>> Sent: Friday, October 24, 2025 12:42 PM
>>>>>> To: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
>>>>>> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@...radead.org>; Li, Fei1
>>>>>> <fei1.li@...el.com>; acrn-dev@...ts.projectacrn.org; Greg
>>>>>> Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
>>>>>> Subject: [PATCH] virt: acrn: fix kernel-doc in <uapi/linux/acrn.h>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Fix the kernel-doc comments for struct acrn_mmiodev so that all
>>>>>> struct members are rendered correctly.
>>>>>> Correct io_base to io_addr in struct acrn_vdev.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> acrn.h:441: warning: Function parameter or struct member 'res'
>>>>>>  not described in 'acrn_mmiodev'
>>>>>> acrn.h:479: warning: Function parameter or struct member 'io_addr'
>>>>>>  not described in 'acrn_vdev'
>>>>>> acrn.h:479: warning: Excess struct member 'io_base' description  in
>>>>>> 'acrn_vdev'
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@...radead.org>
>>>>>> ---
>>>>>> Cc: Fei Li <fei1.li@...el.com>
>>>>>> Cc: acrn-dev@...ts.projectacrn.org
>>>>>> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>  include/uapi/linux/acrn.h |   11 ++++++-----
>>>>>>  1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> --- linux-next-20251022.orig/include/uapi/linux/acrn.h
>>>>>> +++ linux-next-20251022/include/uapi/linux/acrn.h
>>>>>> @@ -420,12 +420,13 @@ struct acrn_pcidev {
>>>>>>  /**
>>>>>>   * struct acrn_mmiodev - Info for assigning or de-assigning a MMIO
>> device
>>>>>>   * @name:			Name of the MMIO device.
>>>>>> - * @res[].user_vm_pa:		Physical address of User VM of the
>>>> MMIO
>>>>>> region
>>>>>> + * @res:			MMIO resource descriptor info.
>>>>>
>>>>> Hi Randy
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks for cooking this patch to help fix these warning.
>>>>> Could you just add the comment for `res` and keep the other comments
>>>>> for
>>>> the fields of ` struct acrn_mmiodev ` ?
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Do you mean leave the [] square brackets in the field name?
>>> yes
>>>> If that's what you mean, that's not valid kernel-doc notation.
>>> Would you please post the quote how kernel-doc prefer to add this
>>> comments ? I didn't see an example in the kernel-doc.rst
>>
>> There is not anything in kernel-doc that indicates arrays so I can't post a quote
>> that shows that.
>> The patch shows the preferred kernel-doc here.
> 
> Hi Randy
> 
> IMHO,  the patch shows here is an example of `Nested structs/unions`, not an example of
> `Nested structs/unions array`. 
> For the ` Nested structs/unions array `, the `In-line member documentation comments`
> style is more suitable, or could we just keep what it is for: (1) there're many kernels' codes
> still use this comment style for theirs function comments, I.E., in kernel/rcu/srcutree.c

but that is not in kernel-doc comments.

> (2) the kernel-doc doesn't complain about this warning.

Yes, it's just wrong about that. As soon as it sees the "[]",
it seems to become confused and omits all struct members
after @name.  Here's struct acrn_mmiodev
after I rendered it in man format:

NAME
       struct acrn_mmiodev - Info for assigning or de-assigning a MMIO device

SYNOPSIS
       struct acrn_mmiodev {
           __u8 name[8];
           struct {
             __u64 user_vm_pa;
             __u64 service_vm_pa;
             __u64 size;
             __u64 mem_type;
           } res[ACRN_MMIODEV_RES_NUM];
        };

Members
       name        Name of the MMIO device.  res[].user_vm_pa:           Physi‐
                   cal  address  of User VM of the MMIO region for the MMIO de‐
                   vice.  res[].service_vm_pa:        Physical address of  Ser‐
                   vice VM of the MMIO region for the MMIO device.  res[].size:
                   Size   of   the   MMIO   region   for   the   MMIO   device.
                   res[].mem_type:             Memory type of the  MMIO  region
                   for the MMIO device.

Description
       This structure will be passed to hypervisor directly.

SEE ALSO
       Kernel   file   include/uapi/linux/acrn.h  struct  acrn_mmio_request(9),
       struct   acrn_pio_request(9),   struct    acrn_pci_request(9),    struct
       acrn_io_request(9),  struct  acrn_ioreq_notify(9),  struct  acrn_vm_cre‐
       ation(9), struct acrn_gp_regs(9), struct acrn_descriptor_ptr(9),  struct
       acrn_regs(9), struct acrn_vcpu_regs(9), struct acrn_vm_memmap(9), struct
       acrn_ptdev_irq(9),  struct  acrn_pcidev(9),  struct acrn_vdev(9), struct
       acrn_msi_entry(9),       struct       acrn_cstate_data(9),        struct
       acrn_pstate_data(9), struct acrn_ioeventfd(9), struct acrn_irqfd(9)


and here is the Members section after my patch:

Members
       name        Name of the MMIO device.

       res         MMIO resource descriptor info.

       res.user_vm_pa
                   Physical  address of User VM of the MMIO region for the MMIO
                   device.

       res.service_vm_pa
                   Physical address of Service VM of the MMIO  region  for  the
                   MMIO device.

       res.size    Size of the MMIO region for the MMIO device.

       res.mem_type
                   Memory type of the MMIO region for the MMIO device.


> What do you think ?

Sure, if you want to leave the file as is, that's your choice.
Consider this patch dropped.

-- 
~Randy


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