linux-kernel - [PATCH v11 6/9] x86/kexec: Disable LASS during relocate kernel

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Message-ID: <20251029210310.1155449-7-sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Date: Wed, 29 Oct 2025 14:03:07 -0700
From: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@...el.com>
To: x86@...nel.org,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
	"H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
	Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
	Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...nel.org>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
	Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@...nel.org>,
	"Kirill A . Shutemov" <kas@...nel.org>,
	Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@...el.com>,
	Xin Li <xin@...or.com>,
	David Woodhouse <dwmw@...zon.co.uk>,
	Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>,
	Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@...el.com>,
	Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@...cle.com>,
	Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@...rix.com>,
	Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@...radead.org>,
	Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@...ux-m68k.org>,
	Kees Cook <kees@...nel.org>,
	Tony Luck <tony.luck@...el.com>,
	Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com>,
	linux-doc@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-efi@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v11 6/9] x86/kexec: Disable LASS during relocate kernel

The relocate kernel mechanism uses an identity mapping to copy the new
kernel, which leads to a LASS violation when executing from a low
address.

LASS must be disabled after the original CR4 value is saved because
kexec paths that preserve context need to restore CR4.LASS. But,
disabling it along with CET during identity_mapped() is too late. So,
disable LASS immediately after saving CR4, along with PGE, and before
jumping to the identity-mapped page.

Signed-off-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@...el.com>
---
v11:
 - Improve commit message.

v10:
 - New patch to fix an issue detected during internal testing.
---
 arch/x86/kernel/relocate_kernel_64.S | 7 +++++--
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/relocate_kernel_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/relocate_kernel_64.S
index 11e20bb13aca..4ffba68dc57b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/relocate_kernel_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/relocate_kernel_64.S
@@ -95,9 +95,12 @@ SYM_CODE_START_NOALIGN(relocate_kernel)
 	/* Leave CR4 in %r13 to enable the right paging mode later. */
 	movq	%cr4, %r13
 
-	/* Disable global pages immediately to ensure this mapping is RWX */
+	/*
+	 * Disable global pages immediately to ensure this mapping is RWX.
+	 * Disable LASS before jumping to the identity mapped page.
+	 */
 	movq	%r13, %r12
-	andq	$~(X86_CR4_PGE), %r12
+	andq	$~(X86_CR4_PGE | X86_CR4_LASS), %r12
 	movq	%r12, %cr4
 
 	/* Save %rsp and CRs. */
-- 
2.43.0