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Message-ID: <20251029234353.1321957-15-neilb@ownmail.net>
Date: Thu, 30 Oct 2025 10:31:14 +1100
From: NeilBrown <neilb@...mail.net>
To: "Alexander Viro" <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
	"Christian Brauner" <brauner@...nel.org>,
	"Amir Goldstein" <amir73il@...il.com>
Cc: "Jan Kara" <jack@...e.cz>,	linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org,
	Jeff Layton <jlayton@...nel.org>,	Chris Mason <clm@...com>,
	David Sterba <dsterba@...e.com>,	David Howells <dhowells@...hat.com>,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
	"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>,
	Danilo Krummrich <dakr@...nel.org>,	Tyler Hicks <code@...icks.com>,
	Miklos Szeredi <miklos@...redi.hu>,	Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@...cle.com>,
	Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@...hat.com>,	Dai Ngo <Dai.Ngo@...cle.com>,
	Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@...nel.org>,	Steve French <smfrench@...il.com>,
	Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@...omium.org>,
	Carlos Maiolino <cem@...nel.org>,
	John Johansen <john.johansen@...onical.com>,
	Paul Moore <paul@...l-moore.com>,	James Morris <jmorris@...ei.org>,
	"Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@...lyn.com>,
	Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@...il.com>,
	Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@...hat.com>,	Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@...il.com>,
	Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@...cle.com>,
	Stefan Berger <stefanb@...ux.ibm.com>,
	"Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@...nel.org>,	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	netfs@...ts.linux.dev,	ecryptfs@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-nfs@...r.kernel.org,	linux-unionfs@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-cifs@...r.kernel.org,	linux-xfs@...r.kernel.org,
	apparmor@...ts.ubuntu.com,	linux-security-module@...r.kernel.org,
	selinux@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v4 14/14] VFS: introduce end_creating_keep()

From: NeilBrown <neil@...wn.name>

Occasionally the caller of end_creating() wants to keep using the dentry.
Rather then requiring them to dget() the dentry (when not an error)
before calling end_creating(), provide end_creating_keep() which does
this.

cachefiles and overlayfs make use of this.

Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@...il.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@...wn.name>
---
 fs/cachefiles/namei.c |  3 +--
 fs/overlayfs/dir.c    |  8 ++------
 fs/overlayfs/super.c  | 11 +++--------
 include/linux/namei.h | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/cachefiles/namei.c b/fs/cachefiles/namei.c
index c417ba4bcec3..4c72af174540 100644
--- a/fs/cachefiles/namei.c
+++ b/fs/cachefiles/namei.c
@@ -155,8 +155,7 @@ struct dentry *cachefiles_get_directory(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
 
 	/* Tell rmdir() it's not allowed to delete the subdir */
 	inode_lock(d_inode(subdir));
-	dget(subdir);
-	end_creating(subdir);
+	end_creating_keep(subdir);
 
 	if (!__cachefiles_mark_inode_in_use(NULL, d_inode(subdir))) {
 		pr_notice("cachefiles: Inode already in use: %pd (B=%lx)\n",
diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/dir.c b/fs/overlayfs/dir.c
index 10e732360ace..8faab04dc79f 100644
--- a/fs/overlayfs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/overlayfs/dir.c
@@ -252,10 +252,7 @@ struct dentry *ovl_create_temp(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *workdir,
 	if (IS_ERR(ret))
 		return ret;
 	ret = ovl_create_real(ofs, workdir, ret, attr);
-	if (!IS_ERR(ret))
-		dget(ret);
-	end_creating(ret);
-	return ret;
+	return end_creating_keep(ret);
 }
 
 static int ovl_set_opaque_xerr(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upper,
@@ -365,8 +362,7 @@ static int ovl_create_upper(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
 	if (IS_ERR(newdentry))
 		return PTR_ERR(newdentry);
 
-	dget(newdentry);
-	end_creating(newdentry);
+	end_creating_keep(newdentry);
 
 	if (ovl_type_merge(dentry->d_parent) && d_is_dir(newdentry) &&
 	    !ovl_allow_offline_changes(ofs)) {
diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/super.c b/fs/overlayfs/super.c
index 3acda985c8a3..7b8fc1cab6eb 100644
--- a/fs/overlayfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/overlayfs/super.c
@@ -319,8 +319,7 @@ static struct dentry *ovl_workdir_create(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
 		};
 
 		if (work->d_inode) {
-			dget(work);
-			end_creating(work);
+			end_creating_keep(work);
 			if (persist)
 				return work;
 			err = -EEXIST;
@@ -336,9 +335,7 @@ static struct dentry *ovl_workdir_create(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
 		}
 
 		work = ovl_do_mkdir(ofs, dir, work, attr.ia_mode);
-		if (!IS_ERR(work))
-			dget(work);
-		end_creating(work);
+		end_creating_keep(work);
 		err = PTR_ERR(work);
 		if (IS_ERR(work))
 			goto out_err;
@@ -630,9 +627,7 @@ static struct dentry *ovl_lookup_or_create(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
 		if (!child->d_inode)
 			child = ovl_create_real(ofs, parent, child,
 						OVL_CATTR(mode));
-		if (!IS_ERR(child))
-			dget(child);
-		end_creating(child);
+		end_creating_keep(child);
 	}
 	dput(parent);
 
diff --git a/include/linux/namei.h b/include/linux/namei.h
index 0ef73d739a31..3d82c6a19197 100644
--- a/include/linux/namei.h
+++ b/include/linux/namei.h
@@ -125,6 +125,28 @@ static inline void end_creating(struct dentry *child)
 	end_dirop(child);
 }
 
+/* end_creating_keep - finish action started with start_creating() and return result
+ * @child: dentry returned by start_creating() or vfs_mkdir()
+ *
+ * Unlock and return the child. This can be called after
+ * start_creating() whether that function succeeded or not,
+ * but it is not needed on failure.
+ *
+ * If vfs_mkdir() was called then the value returned from that function
+ * should be given for @child rather than the original dentry, as vfs_mkdir()
+ * may have provided a new dentry.
+ *
+ * Returns: @child, which may be a dentry or an error.
+ *
+ */
+static inline struct dentry *end_creating_keep(struct dentry *child)
+{
+	if (!IS_ERR(child))
+		dget(child);
+	end_dirop(child);
+	return child;
+}
+
 /**
  * end_removing - finish action started with start_removing
  * @child:  dentry returned by start_removing()
-- 
2.50.0.107.gf914562f5916.dirty


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