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Message-Id: <20251029-gsp_boot-v7-5-34227afad347@nvidia.com>
Date: Wed, 29 Oct 2025 17:16:32 +0900
From: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@...dia.com>
To: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@...nel.org>, Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@...gle.com>,
David Airlie <airlied@...il.com>, Simona Vetter <simona@...ll.ch>,
Benno Lossin <lossin@...nel.org>, Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@...nel.org>,
Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@...il.com>, Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>,
Gary Guo <gary@...yguo.net>,
Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@...tonmail.com>,
Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@...nel.org>, Trevor Gross <tmgross@...ch.edu>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@...dia.com>,
Alistair Popple <apopple@...dia.com>,
Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@...dia.com>, Timur Tabi <ttabi@...dia.com>,
Edwin Peer <epeer@...dia.com>, nouveau@...ts.freedesktop.org,
dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
rust-for-linux@...r.kernel.org, Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@...dia.com>
Subject: [PATCH v7 05/14] gpu: nova-core: gsp: Create wpr metadata
From: Alistair Popple <apopple@...dia.com>
The GSP requires some pieces of metadata to boot. These are passed in a
struct which the GSP transfers via DMA. Create this struct and get a
handle to it for future use when booting the GSP.
Co-developed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@...dia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@...dia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@...dia.com>
---
drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb.rs | 1 -
drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/gsp.rs | 3 +-
drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/riscv.rs | 6 +--
drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp.rs | 4 ++
drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/boot.rs | 7 +++
drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/fw.rs | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++++-
drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/fw/r570_144/bindings.rs | 2 +
7 files changed, 72 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb.rs
index 6ad4aca6ab66..10406b6f2e16 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb.rs
@@ -88,7 +88,6 @@ pub(crate) fn unregister(&self, bar: &Bar0) {
///
/// Contains ranges of GPU memory reserved for a given purpose during the GSP boot process.
#[derive(Debug)]
-#[expect(dead_code)]
pub(crate) struct FbLayout {
/// Range of the framebuffer. Starts at `0`.
pub(crate) fb: Range<u64>,
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/gsp.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/gsp.rs
index 54584692922f..e3d76a300851 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/gsp.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/gsp.rs
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ pub(crate) struct GspFirmware {
/// Size in bytes of the firmware contained in [`Self::fw`].
pub(crate) size: usize,
/// Device-mapped GSP signatures matching the GPU's [`Chipset`].
- signatures: DmaObject,
+ pub(crate) signatures: DmaObject,
/// GSP bootloader, verifies the GSP firmware before loading and running it.
pub(crate) bootloader: RiscvFirmware,
}
@@ -218,7 +218,6 @@ pub(crate) fn new<'a, 'b>(
}))
}
- #[expect(unused)]
/// Returns the DMA handle of the radix3 level 0 page table.
pub(crate) fn radix3_dma_handle(&self) -> DmaAddress {
self.level0.dma_handle()
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/riscv.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/riscv.rs
index c0aa0c7f6eb9..9c15cee3c0a2 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/riscv.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/riscv.rs
@@ -56,11 +56,11 @@ fn new(bin_fw: &BinFirmware<'_>) -> Result<Self> {
#[expect(unused)]
pub(crate) struct RiscvFirmware {
/// Offset at which the code starts in the firmware image.
- code_offset: u32,
+ pub(crate) code_offset: u32,
/// Offset at which the data starts in the firmware image.
- data_offset: u32,
+ pub(crate) data_offset: u32,
/// Offset at which the manifest starts in the firmware image.
- manifest_offset: u32,
+ pub(crate) manifest_offset: u32,
/// Application version.
app_version: u32,
/// Device-mapped firmware image.
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp.rs
index ac8c2bafe318..fa64884c4768 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp.rs
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
use kernel::prelude::*;
use kernel::transmute::AsBytes;
+use crate::fb::FbLayout;
+
mod fw;
use fw::LibosMemoryRegionInitArgument;
@@ -105,8 +107,10 @@ pub(crate) fn new(pdev: &pci::Device<device::Bound>) -> Result<impl PinInit<Self
// kgspSetupLibosInitArgs_IMPL (creates pLibosInitArgs[] array)
let loginit = LogBuffer::new(dev)?;
dma_write!(libos[0] = LibosMemoryRegionInitArgument::new("LOGINIT", &loginit.0))?;
+
let logintr = LogBuffer::new(dev)?;
dma_write!(libos[1] = LibosMemoryRegionInitArgument::new("LOGINTR", &logintr.0))?;
+
let logrm = LogBuffer::new(dev)?;
dma_write!(libos[2] = LibosMemoryRegionInitArgument::new("LOGRM", &logrm.0))?;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/boot.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/boot.rs
index fb22508128c4..1d2448331d7a 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/boot.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/boot.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
use kernel::device;
+use kernel::dma::CoherentAllocation;
+use kernel::dma_write;
use kernel::pci;
use kernel::prelude::*;
@@ -14,6 +16,7 @@
FIRMWARE_VERSION,
};
use crate::gpu::Chipset;
+use crate::gsp::GspFwWprMeta;
use crate::regs;
use crate::vbios::Vbios;
@@ -132,6 +135,10 @@ pub(crate) fn boot(
bar,
)?;
+ let wpr_meta =
+ CoherentAllocation::<GspFwWprMeta>::alloc_coherent(dev, 1, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO)?;
+ dma_write!(wpr_meta[0] = GspFwWprMeta::new(&gsp_fw, &fb_layout))?;
+
Ok(())
}
}
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/fw.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/fw.rs
index dc54c9faea7d..b5081eedcdfe 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/fw.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/fw.rs
@@ -9,10 +9,12 @@
use kernel::dma::CoherentAllocation;
use kernel::ptr::{Alignable, Alignment};
-use kernel::sizes::SZ_1M;
+use kernel::sizes::{SZ_128K, SZ_1M};
use kernel::transmute::{AsBytes, FromBytes};
+use crate::firmware::gsp::GspFirmware;
use crate::gpu::Chipset;
+use crate::gsp::FbLayout;
use crate::num::{self, FromSafeCast};
/// Dummy type to group methods related to heap parameters for running the GSP firmware.
@@ -109,6 +111,58 @@ pub(crate) fn wpr_heap_size(&self, chipset: Chipset, fb_size: u64) -> u64 {
#[repr(transparent)]
pub(crate) struct GspFwWprMeta(bindings::GspFwWprMeta);
+// SAFETY: Padding is explicit and will not contain uninitialized data.
+unsafe impl AsBytes for GspFwWprMeta {}
+
+// SAFETY: This struct only contains integer types for which all bit patterns
+// are valid.
+unsafe impl FromBytes for GspFwWprMeta {}
+
+type GspFwWprMetaBootResumeInfo = r570_144::GspFwWprMeta__bindgen_ty_1;
+type GspFwWprMetaBootInfo = r570_144::GspFwWprMeta__bindgen_ty_1__bindgen_ty_1;
+
+impl GspFwWprMeta {
+ pub(crate) fn new(gsp_firmware: &GspFirmware, fb_layout: &FbLayout) -> Self {
+ Self(bindings::GspFwWprMeta {
+ // CAST: we want to store the bits of `GSP_FW_WPR_META_MAGIC` unmodified.
+ magic: r570_144::GSP_FW_WPR_META_MAGIC as u64,
+ revision: u64::from(r570_144::GSP_FW_WPR_META_REVISION),
+ sysmemAddrOfRadix3Elf: gsp_firmware.radix3_dma_handle(),
+ sizeOfRadix3Elf: u64::from_safe_cast(gsp_firmware.size),
+ sysmemAddrOfBootloader: gsp_firmware.bootloader.ucode.dma_handle(),
+ sizeOfBootloader: u64::from_safe_cast(gsp_firmware.bootloader.ucode.size()),
+ bootloaderCodeOffset: u64::from(gsp_firmware.bootloader.code_offset),
+ bootloaderDataOffset: u64::from(gsp_firmware.bootloader.data_offset),
+ bootloaderManifestOffset: u64::from(gsp_firmware.bootloader.manifest_offset),
+ __bindgen_anon_1: GspFwWprMetaBootResumeInfo {
+ __bindgen_anon_1: GspFwWprMetaBootInfo {
+ sysmemAddrOfSignature: gsp_firmware.signatures.dma_handle(),
+ sizeOfSignature: u64::from_safe_cast(gsp_firmware.signatures.size()),
+ },
+ },
+ gspFwRsvdStart: fb_layout.heap.start,
+ nonWprHeapOffset: fb_layout.heap.start,
+ nonWprHeapSize: fb_layout.heap.end - fb_layout.heap.start,
+ gspFwWprStart: fb_layout.wpr2.start,
+ gspFwHeapOffset: fb_layout.wpr2_heap.start,
+ gspFwHeapSize: fb_layout.wpr2_heap.end - fb_layout.wpr2_heap.start,
+ gspFwOffset: fb_layout.elf.start,
+ bootBinOffset: fb_layout.boot.start,
+ frtsOffset: fb_layout.frts.start,
+ frtsSize: fb_layout.frts.end - fb_layout.frts.start,
+ gspFwWprEnd: fb_layout
+ .vga_workspace
+ .start
+ .align_down(Alignment::new::<SZ_128K>()),
+ gspFwHeapVfPartitionCount: fb_layout.vf_partition_count,
+ fbSize: fb_layout.fb.end - fb_layout.fb.start,
+ vgaWorkspaceOffset: fb_layout.vga_workspace.start,
+ vgaWorkspaceSize: fb_layout.vga_workspace.end - fb_layout.vga_workspace.start,
+ ..Default::default()
+ })
+ }
+}
+
/// Struct containing the arguments required to pass a memory buffer to the GSP
/// for use during initialisation.
///
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/fw/r570_144/bindings.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/fw/r570_144/bindings.rs
index 6a14cc324391..392b25dc6991 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/fw/r570_144/bindings.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/fw/r570_144/bindings.rs
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
pub const GSP_FW_HEAP_SIZE_OVERRIDE_LIBOS2_MAX_MB: u32 = 256;
pub const GSP_FW_HEAP_SIZE_OVERRIDE_LIBOS3_BAREMETAL_MIN_MB: u32 = 88;
pub const GSP_FW_HEAP_SIZE_OVERRIDE_LIBOS3_BAREMETAL_MAX_MB: u32 = 280;
+pub const GSP_FW_WPR_META_REVISION: u32 = 1;
+pub const GSP_FW_WPR_META_MAGIC: i64 = -2577556379034558285;
pub type __u8 = ffi::c_uchar;
pub type __u16 = ffi::c_ushort;
pub type __u32 = ffi::c_uint;
--
2.51.0
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