linux-kernel - [PATCH 2/2] PCI/IOV: Fix race between SR-IOV enable/disable and hotplug

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Message-Id: <20251030-revert_sriov_lock-v1-2-70f82ade426f@linux.ibm.com>
Date: Thu, 30 Oct 2025 11:26:02 +0100
From: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@...ux.ibm.com>
To: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@...nel.org>, Lukas Wunner <lukas@...ner.de>
Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@...nel.org>, Gerd Bayer <gbayer@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Benjamin Block <bblock@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Halil Pasic <pasic@...ux.ibm.com>, Farhan Ali <alifm@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Julian Ruess <julianr@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Heiko Carstens <hca@...ux.ibm.com>, Vasily Gorbik <gor@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@...ux.ibm.com>, linux-pci@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@...ux.ibm.com>
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] PCI/IOV: Fix race between SR-IOV enable/disable and
 hotplug

Commit 05703271c3cd ("PCI/IOV: Add PCI rescan-remove locking when
enabling/disabling SR-IOV") tried to fix a race between the VF removal
inside sriov_del_vfs() and concurrent hot unplug by taking the PCI
rescan/remove lock in sriov_del_vfs(). Similarly the PCI rescan/remove
lock was also taken in sriov_add_vfs() to protect addition of VFs.

This approach however causes deadlock on trying to remove PFs with
SR-IOV enabled because PFs disable SR-IOV during removal and this
removal happens under the PCI rescan/remove lock. So the original fix
had to be reverted.

Instead of taking the PCI rescan/remove lock in sriov_add_vfs() and
sriov_del_vfs(), fix the race that occurs with SR-IOV enable and disable
vs hotplug higher up in the callchain by taking the lock in
sriov_numvfs_store() before calling into the driver's sriov_configure()
callback.

Cc: stable@...r.kernel.org
Fixes: 05703271c3cd ("PCI/IOV: Add PCI rescan-remove locking when enabling/disabling SR-IOV")
Reported-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@...ux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@...ux.ibm.com>
---
 drivers/pci/iov.c | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/iov.c b/drivers/pci/iov.c
index ac4375954c9479b5f4a0e666b5215094fdaeefc2..c6dc1b44bf602a0b1785b684f768fcd563f5b2aa 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/iov.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/iov.c
@@ -495,7 +495,9 @@ static ssize_t sriov_numvfs_store(struct device *dev,

 	if (num_vfs == 0) {
 		/* disable VFs */
+		pci_lock_rescan_remove();
 		ret = pdev->driver->sriov_configure(pdev, 0);
+		pci_unlock_rescan_remove();
 		goto exit;
 	}

@@ -507,7 +509,9 @@ static ssize_t sriov_numvfs_store(struct device *dev,
 		goto exit;
 	}

+	pci_lock_rescan_remove();
 	ret = pdev->driver->sriov_configure(pdev, num_vfs);
+	pci_unlock_rescan_remove();
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto exit;

-- 
2.48.1