linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v1] drm/sched: fix deadlock in drm_sched_entity_kill_jobs

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Message-ID: <fb2881006f843bd85dd02948c4467c81086effc8.camel@mailbox.org>
Date: Thu, 30 Oct 2025 12:17:31 +0100
From: Philipp Stanner <phasta@...lbox.org>
To: Pierre-Eric Pelloux-Prayer <pierre-eric.pelloux-prayer@....com>, 
 Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@...el.com>, Danilo Krummrich
 <dakr@...nel.org>, Philipp Stanner <phasta@...nel.org>,  Christian
 König <ckoenig.leichtzumerken@...il.com>, Maarten
 Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@...ux.intel.com>, Maxime Ripard
 <mripard@...nel.org>,  Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@...e.de>, David
 Airlie <airlied@...il.com>, Simona Vetter <simona@...ll.ch>, Sumit Semwal
 <sumit.semwal@...aro.org>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@....com>, 
	dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, 
	linux-media@...r.kernel.org, linaro-mm-sig@...ts.linaro.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1] drm/sched: fix deadlock in
 drm_sched_entity_kill_jobs_cb

On Wed, 2025-10-29 at 10:11 +0100, Pierre-Eric Pelloux-Prayer wrote:
> https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa/-/issues/13908 pointed out

This link should be moved to the tag section at the bottom at a Closes:
tag. Optionally a Reported-by:, too.

> a possible deadlock:
> 
> [ 1231.611031]  Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:
> 
> [ 1231.611033]        CPU0                    CPU1
> [ 1231.611034]        ----                    ----
> [ 1231.611035]   lock(&xa->xa_lock#17);
> [ 1231.611038]                                local_irq_disable();
> [ 1231.611039]                                lock(&fence->lock);
> [ 1231.611041]                                lock(&xa->xa_lock#17);
> [ 1231.611044]   <Interrupt>
> [ 1231.611045]     lock(&fence->lock);
> [ 1231.611047]
>                 *** DEADLOCK ***
> 

The commit message is lacking an explanation as to _how_ and _when_ the
deadlock comes to be. That's a prerequisite for understanding why the
below is the proper fix and solution.

The issue seems to be that you cannot perform certain tasks from within
that work item?

> My initial fix was to replace xa_erase by xa_erase_irq, but Christian
> pointed out that calling dma_fence_add_callback from a callback can
> also deadlock if the signalling fence and the one passed to
> dma_fence_add_callback share the same lock.
> 
> To fix both issues, the code iterating on dependencies and re-arming them
> is moved out to drm_sched_entity_kill_jobs_work.
> 
> Suggested-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@....com>
> Signed-off-by: Pierre-Eric Pelloux-Prayer <pierre-eric.pelloux-prayer@....com>
> ---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/sched_entity.c | 34 +++++++++++++-----------
>  1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/sched_entity.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/sched_entity.c
> index c8e949f4a568..fe174a4857be 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/sched_entity.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/sched_entity.c
> @@ -173,26 +173,15 @@ int drm_sched_entity_error(struct drm_sched_entity *entity)
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_sched_entity_error);
>  
> +static void drm_sched_entity_kill_jobs_cb(struct dma_fence *f,
> +					  struct dma_fence_cb *cb);
> +
>  static void drm_sched_entity_kill_jobs_work(struct work_struct *wrk)
>  {
>  	struct drm_sched_job *job = container_of(wrk, typeof(*job), work);
> -
> -	drm_sched_fence_scheduled(job->s_fence, NULL);
> -	drm_sched_fence_finished(job->s_fence, -ESRCH);
> -	WARN_ON(job->s_fence->parent);
> -	job->sched->ops->free_job(job);

Can free_job() really not be called from within work item context?


P.