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Message-ID: <493fe039-a9af-4b4c-b9c3-f61c8b46d678@kernel.org>
Date: Fri, 31 Oct 2025 00:10:06 -0500
From: "Mario Limonciello (AMD) (kernel.org)" <superm1@...nel.org>
To: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@....com>, ogabbay@...nel.org,
 quic_jhugo@...cinc.com, maciej.falkowski@...ux.intel.com,
 dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, max.zhen@....com, sonal.santan@....com
Subject: Re: [PATCH V1] accel/amdxdna: Use MSG_OP_CHAIN_EXEC_NPU when
 supported



On 10/30/2025 8:47 PM, Lizhi Hou wrote:
> MSG_OP_CHAIN_EXEC_NPU is a unified mailbox message that replaces
> MSG_OP_CHAIN_EXEC_BUFFER_CF and MSG_OP_CHAIN_EXEC_DPU.
> 
> Add driver logic to check firmware version, and if MSG_OP_CHAIN_EXEC_NPU
> is supported, uses it to submit firmware commands.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@....com>

Two small nits below to me.  Otherwise

Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@...nel.org>

> ---
>   drivers/accel/amdxdna/aie2_message.c  | 443 +++++++++++++++++---------
>   drivers/accel/amdxdna/aie2_msg_priv.h |  42 ++-
>   drivers/accel/amdxdna/aie2_pci.c      |  13 +
>   drivers/accel/amdxdna/aie2_pci.h      |  29 ++
>   drivers/accel/amdxdna/amdxdna_ctx.c   |   6 +-
>   drivers/accel/amdxdna/amdxdna_ctx.h   |  11 +-
>   drivers/accel/amdxdna/npu1_regs.c     |   6 +
>   drivers/accel/amdxdna/npu2_regs.c     |   1 +
>   drivers/accel/amdxdna/npu4_regs.c     |   6 +
>   drivers/accel/amdxdna/npu5_regs.c     |   1 +
>   drivers/accel/amdxdna/npu6_regs.c     |   1 +
>   11 files changed, 392 insertions(+), 167 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/accel/amdxdna/aie2_message.c b/drivers/accel/amdxdna/aie2_message.c
> index 3a4c845d783a..4751a8aff0f7 100644
> --- a/drivers/accel/amdxdna/aie2_message.c
> +++ b/drivers/accel/amdxdna/aie2_message.c
> @@ -27,6 +27,8 @@
>   #define DECLARE_AIE2_MSG(name, op) \
>   	DECLARE_XDNA_MSG_COMMON(name, op, MAX_AIE2_STATUS_CODE)
>   
> +#define EXEC_MSG_OPS(xdna)	((xdna)->dev_handle->exec_msg_ops)
> +
>   static int aie2_send_mgmt_msg_wait(struct amdxdna_dev_hdl *ndev,
>   				   struct xdna_mailbox_msg *msg)
>   {
> @@ -479,177 +481,291 @@ int aie2_config_cu(struct amdxdna_hwctx *hwctx,
>   	return xdna_mailbox_send_msg(chann, &msg, TX_TIMEOUT);
>   }
>   
> -int aie2_execbuf(struct amdxdna_hwctx *hwctx, struct amdxdna_sched_job *job,
> -		 int (*notify_cb)(void *, void __iomem *, size_t))
> +static int aie2_init_exec_cu_req(struct amdxdna_gem_obj *cmd_bo, void *req,
> +				 size_t *size, u32 *msg_op)
>   {
> -	struct mailbox_channel *chann = hwctx->priv->mbox_chann;
> -	struct amdxdna_dev *xdna = hwctx->client->xdna;
> -	struct amdxdna_gem_obj *cmd_abo = job->cmd_bo;
> -	union {
> -		struct execute_buffer_req ebuf;
> -		struct exec_dpu_req dpu;
> -	} req;
> -	struct xdna_mailbox_msg msg;
> -	u32 payload_len;
> -	void *payload;
> -	int cu_idx;
> -	int ret;
> -	u32 op;
> +	struct execute_buffer_req *cu_req = req;
> +	u32 cmd_len;
> +	void *cmd;
>   
> -	if (!chann)
> -		return -ENODEV;
> +	cmd = amdxdna_cmd_get_payload(cmd_bo, &cmd_len);
> +	if (cmd_len > sizeof(cu_req->payload))
> +		return -EINVAL;
>   
> -	payload = amdxdna_cmd_get_payload(cmd_abo, &payload_len);
> -	if (!payload) {
> -		XDNA_ERR(xdna, "Invalid command, cannot get payload");
> +	cu_req->cu_idx = amdxdna_cmd_get_cu_idx(cmd_bo);
> +	if (cu_req->cu_idx == INVALID_CU_IDX)
>   		return -EINVAL;
> -	}
>   
> -	cu_idx = amdxdna_cmd_get_cu_idx(cmd_abo);
> -	if (cu_idx < 0) {
> -		XDNA_DBG(xdna, "Invalid cu idx");
> +	memcpy(cu_req->payload, cmd, cmd_len);
> +
> +	*size = sizeof(*cu_req);
> +	*msg_op = MSG_OP_EXECUTE_BUFFER_CF;
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int aie2_init_exec_dpu_req(struct amdxdna_gem_obj *cmd_bo, void *req,
> +				  size_t *size, u32 *msg_op)
> +{
> +	struct exec_dpu_req *dpu_req = req;
> +	struct amdxdna_cmd_start_npu *sn;
> +	u32 cmd_len;
> +
> +	sn = amdxdna_cmd_get_payload(cmd_bo, &cmd_len);
> +	if (cmd_len - sizeof(*sn) > sizeof(dpu_req->payload))
>   		return -EINVAL;
> -	}
>   
> -	op = amdxdna_cmd_get_op(cmd_abo);
> -	switch (op) {
> -	case ERT_START_CU:
> -		if (unlikely(payload_len > sizeof(req.ebuf.payload)))
> -			XDNA_DBG(xdna, "Invalid ebuf payload len: %d", payload_len);
> -		req.ebuf.cu_idx = cu_idx;
> -		memcpy(req.ebuf.payload, payload, sizeof(req.ebuf.payload));
> -		msg.send_size = sizeof(req.ebuf);
> -		msg.opcode = MSG_OP_EXECUTE_BUFFER_CF;
> -		break;
> -	case ERT_START_NPU: {
> -		struct amdxdna_cmd_start_npu *sn = payload;
> -
> -		if (unlikely(payload_len - sizeof(*sn) > sizeof(req.dpu.payload)))
> -			XDNA_DBG(xdna, "Invalid dpu payload len: %d", payload_len);
> -		req.dpu.inst_buf_addr = sn->buffer;
> -		req.dpu.inst_size = sn->buffer_size;
> -		req.dpu.inst_prop_cnt = sn->prop_count;
> -		req.dpu.cu_idx = cu_idx;
> -		memcpy(req.dpu.payload, sn->prop_args, sizeof(req.dpu.payload));
> -		msg.send_size = sizeof(req.dpu);
> -		msg.opcode = MSG_OP_EXEC_DPU;
> -		break;
> -	}
> -	default:
> -		XDNA_DBG(xdna, "Invalid ERT cmd op code: %d", op);
> +	dpu_req->cu_idx = amdxdna_cmd_get_cu_idx(cmd_bo);
> +	if (dpu_req->cu_idx == INVALID_CU_IDX)
>   		return -EINVAL;
> -	}
> -	msg.handle = job;
> -	msg.notify_cb = notify_cb;
> -	msg.send_data = (u8 *)&req;
> -	print_hex_dump_debug("cmd: ", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 4, &req,
> -			     0x40, false);
>   
> -	ret = xdna_mailbox_send_msg(chann, &msg, TX_TIMEOUT);
> -	if (ret) {
> -		XDNA_ERR(xdna, "Send message failed");
> -		return ret;
> -	}
> +	dpu_req->inst_buf_addr = sn->buffer;
> +	dpu_req->inst_size = sn->buffer_size;
> +	dpu_req->inst_prop_cnt = sn->prop_count;
> +	memcpy(dpu_req->payload, sn->prop_args, cmd_len - sizeof(*sn));
>   
> +	*size = sizeof(*dpu_req);
> +	*msg_op = MSG_OP_EXEC_DPU;
>   	return 0;
>   }
>   
> +static void aie2_init_exec_chain_req(void *req, u64 slot_addr, size_t size, u32 cmd_cnt)
> +{
> +	struct cmd_chain_req *chain_req = req;
> +
> +	chain_req->buf_addr = slot_addr;
> +	chain_req->buf_size = size;
> +	chain_req->count = cmd_cnt;
> +}
> +
> +static void aie2_init_npu_chain_req(void *req, u64 slot_addr, size_t size, u32 cmd_cnt)
> +{
> +	struct cmd_chain_npu_req *npu_chain_req = req;
> +
> +	npu_chain_req->flags = 0;
> +	npu_chain_req->reserved = 0;
> +	npu_chain_req->buf_addr = slot_addr;
> +	npu_chain_req->buf_size = size;
> +	npu_chain_req->count = cmd_cnt;
> +}
> +
>   static int
> -aie2_cmdlist_fill_one_slot_cf(void *cmd_buf, u32 offset,
> -			      struct amdxdna_gem_obj *abo, u32 *size)
> +aie2_cmdlist_fill_cf(struct amdxdna_gem_obj *cmd_bo, void *slot, size_t *size)
>   {
> -	struct cmd_chain_slot_execbuf_cf *buf = cmd_buf + offset;
> -	int cu_idx = amdxdna_cmd_get_cu_idx(abo);
> -	u32 payload_len;
> -	void *payload;
> +	struct cmd_chain_slot_execbuf_cf *cf_slot = slot;
> +	u32 cmd_len;
> +	void *cmd;
>   
> -	if (cu_idx < 0)
> +	cmd = amdxdna_cmd_get_payload(cmd_bo, &cmd_len);
> +	if (*size < sizeof(*cf_slot) + cmd_len)
>   		return -EINVAL;
>   
> -	payload = amdxdna_cmd_get_payload(abo, &payload_len);
> -	if (!payload)
> +	cf_slot->cu_idx = amdxdna_cmd_get_cu_idx(cmd_bo);
> +	if (cf_slot->cu_idx == INVALID_CU_IDX)
>   		return -EINVAL;
>   
> -	if (!slot_has_space(*buf, offset, payload_len))
> -		return -ENOSPC;
> -
> -	buf->cu_idx = cu_idx;
> -	buf->arg_cnt = payload_len / sizeof(u32);
> -	memcpy(buf->args, payload, payload_len);
> -	/* Accurate buf size to hint firmware to do necessary copy */
> -	*size = sizeof(*buf) + payload_len;
> +	cf_slot->arg_cnt = cmd_len / sizeof(u32);
> +	memcpy(cf_slot->args, cmd, cmd_len);
> +	/* Accurate slot size to hint firmware to do necessary copy */
> +	*size = sizeof(*cf_slot) + cmd_len;
>   	return 0;
>   }
>   
>   static int
> -aie2_cmdlist_fill_one_slot_dpu(void *cmd_buf, u32 offset,
> -			       struct amdxdna_gem_obj *abo, u32 *size)
> +aie2_cmdlist_fill_dpu(struct amdxdna_gem_obj *cmd_bo, void *slot, size_t *size)
>   {
> -	struct cmd_chain_slot_dpu *buf = cmd_buf + offset;
> -	int cu_idx = amdxdna_cmd_get_cu_idx(abo);
> +	struct cmd_chain_slot_dpu *dpu_slot = slot;
>   	struct amdxdna_cmd_start_npu *sn;
> -	u32 payload_len;
> -	void *payload;
> +	u32 cmd_len;
>   	u32 arg_sz;
>   
> -	if (cu_idx < 0)
> +	sn = amdxdna_cmd_get_payload(cmd_bo, &cmd_len);
> +	arg_sz = cmd_len - sizeof(*sn);
> +	if (cmd_len < sizeof(*sn) || arg_sz > MAX_DPU_ARGS_SIZE)
>   		return -EINVAL;
>   
> -	payload = amdxdna_cmd_get_payload(abo, &payload_len);
> -	if (!payload)
> +	if (*size < sizeof(*dpu_slot) + arg_sz)
>   		return -EINVAL;
> -	sn = payload;
> -	arg_sz = payload_len - sizeof(*sn);
> -	if (payload_len < sizeof(*sn) || arg_sz > MAX_DPU_ARGS_SIZE)
> +
> +	dpu_slot->cu_idx = amdxdna_cmd_get_cu_idx(cmd_bo);
> +	if (dpu_slot->cu_idx == INVALID_CU_IDX)
>   		return -EINVAL;
>   
> -	if (!slot_has_space(*buf, offset, arg_sz))
> -		return -ENOSPC;
> +	dpu_slot->inst_buf_addr = sn->buffer;
> +	dpu_slot->inst_size = sn->buffer_size;
> +	dpu_slot->inst_prop_cnt = sn->prop_count;
> +	dpu_slot->arg_cnt = arg_sz / sizeof(u32);
> +	memcpy(dpu_slot->args, sn->prop_args, arg_sz);
> +
> +	/* Accurate slot size to hint firmware to do necessary copy */
> +	*size = sizeof(*dpu_slot) + arg_sz;
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static u32 aie2_get_chain_msg_op(u32 cmd_op)
> +{
> +	switch (cmd_op) {
> +	case ERT_START_CU:
> +		return MSG_OP_CHAIN_EXEC_BUFFER_CF;
> +	case ERT_START_NPU:
> +		return MSG_OP_CHAIN_EXEC_DPU;
> +	default:
> +		break;
> +	}
>   
> -	buf->inst_buf_addr = sn->buffer;
> -	buf->inst_size = sn->buffer_size;
> -	buf->inst_prop_cnt = sn->prop_count;
> -	buf->cu_idx = cu_idx;
> -	buf->arg_cnt = arg_sz / sizeof(u32);
> -	memcpy(buf->args, sn->prop_args, arg_sz);
> +	return MSG_OP_MAX_OPCODE;
> +}
>   
> -	/* Accurate buf size to hint firmware to do necessary copy */
> -	*size = sizeof(*buf) + arg_sz;
> +static struct aie2_exec_msg_ops legacy_exec_message_ops = {
> +	.init_cu_req = aie2_init_exec_cu_req,
> +	.init_dpu_req = aie2_init_exec_dpu_req,
> +	.init_chain_req = aie2_init_exec_chain_req,
> +	.fill_cf_slot = aie2_cmdlist_fill_cf,
> +	.fill_dpu_slot = aie2_cmdlist_fill_dpu,
> +	.get_chain_msg_op = aie2_get_chain_msg_op,
> +};
> +
> +static int
> +aie2_cmdlist_fill_npu_cf(struct amdxdna_gem_obj *cmd_bo, void *slot, size_t *size)
> +{
> +	struct cmd_chain_slot_npu *npu_slot = slot;
> +	u32 cmd_len;
> +	void *cmd;
> +
> +	cmd = amdxdna_cmd_get_payload(cmd_bo, &cmd_len);
> +	if (*size < sizeof(*npu_slot) + cmd_len)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	npu_slot->cu_idx = amdxdna_cmd_get_cu_idx(cmd_bo);
> +	if (npu_slot->cu_idx == INVALID_CU_IDX)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	memset(npu_slot, 0, sizeof(*npu_slot));
> +	npu_slot->type = EXEC_NPU_TYPE_NON_ELF;
> +	npu_slot->arg_cnt = cmd_len / sizeof(u32);
> +	memcpy(npu_slot->args, cmd, cmd_len);
> +
> +	*size = sizeof(*npu_slot) + cmd_len;
>   	return 0;
>   }
>   
>   static int
> -aie2_cmdlist_fill_one_slot(u32 op, struct amdxdna_gem_obj *cmdbuf_abo, u32 offset,
> -			   struct amdxdna_gem_obj *abo, u32 *size)
> +aie2_cmdlist_fill_npu_dpu(struct amdxdna_gem_obj *cmd_bo, void *slot, size_t *size)
> +{
> +	struct cmd_chain_slot_npu *npu_slot = slot;
> +	struct amdxdna_cmd_start_npu *sn;
> +	u32 cmd_len;
> +	u32 arg_sz;
> +
> +	sn = amdxdna_cmd_get_payload(cmd_bo, &cmd_len);
> +	arg_sz = cmd_len - sizeof(*sn);
> +	if (cmd_len < sizeof(*sn) || arg_sz > MAX_NPU_ARGS_SIZE)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	if (*size < sizeof(*npu_slot) + arg_sz)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	npu_slot->cu_idx = amdxdna_cmd_get_cu_idx(cmd_bo);
> +	if (npu_slot->cu_idx == INVALID_CU_IDX)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	memset(npu_slot, 0, sizeof(*npu_slot));
> +	npu_slot->type = EXEC_NPU_TYPE_PARTIAL_ELF;
> +	npu_slot->inst_buf_addr = sn->buffer;
> +	npu_slot->inst_size = sn->buffer_size;
> +	npu_slot->inst_prop_cnt = sn->prop_count;
> +	npu_slot->arg_cnt = arg_sz / sizeof(u32);
> +	memcpy(npu_slot->args, sn->prop_args, arg_sz);
> +
> +	*size = sizeof(*npu_slot) + arg_sz;
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static u32 aie2_get_npu_chain_msg_op(u32 cmd_op)
> +{
> +	return MSG_OP_CHAIN_EXEC_NPU;
> +}
> +
> +static struct aie2_exec_msg_ops npu_exec_message_ops = {
> +	.init_cu_req = aie2_init_exec_cu_req,
> +	.init_dpu_req = aie2_init_exec_dpu_req,
> +	.init_chain_req = aie2_init_npu_chain_req,
> +	.fill_cf_slot = aie2_cmdlist_fill_npu_cf,
> +	.fill_dpu_slot = aie2_cmdlist_fill_npu_dpu,
> +	.get_chain_msg_op = aie2_get_npu_chain_msg_op,
> +};
> +
> +static int aie2_init_exec_req(void *req, struct amdxdna_gem_obj *cmd_abo,
> +			      size_t *size, u32 *msg_op)
>   {
> -	u32 this_op = amdxdna_cmd_get_op(abo);
> -	void *cmd_buf = cmdbuf_abo->mem.kva;
> +	struct amdxdna_dev *xdna = cmd_abo->client->xdna;
>   	int ret;
> +	u32 op;
>   
> -	if (this_op != op) {
> -		ret = -EINVAL;
> -		goto done;
> -	}
>   
> +	op = amdxdna_cmd_get_op(cmd_abo);
>   	switch (op) {
>   	case ERT_START_CU:
> -		ret = aie2_cmdlist_fill_one_slot_cf(cmd_buf, offset, abo, size);
> +		ret = EXEC_MSG_OPS(xdna)->init_cu_req(cmd_abo, req, size, msg_op);
> +		if (ret) {
> +			XDNA_DBG(xdna, "Init CU req failed ret %d", ret);
> +			return ret;
> +		}
>   		break;
>   	case ERT_START_NPU:
> -		ret = aie2_cmdlist_fill_one_slot_dpu(cmd_buf, offset, abo, size);
> +		ret = EXEC_MSG_OPS(xdna)->init_dpu_req(cmd_abo, req, size, msg_op);
> +		if (ret) {
> +			XDNA_DBG(xdna, "Init DPU req failed ret %d", ret);
> +			return ret;
> +		}
> +
>   		break;
>   	default:
> +		XDNA_INFO(xdna, "Unsupported op %d", op);

Shouldn't this be XDNA_ERR()?

>   		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +		break;
>   	}
>   
> -done:
> -	if (ret) {
> -		XDNA_ERR(abo->client->xdna, "Can't fill slot for cmd op %d ret %d",
> -			 op, ret);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +aie2_cmdlist_fill_slot(void *slot, struct amdxdna_gem_obj *cmd_abo,
> +		       size_t *size, u32 *cmd_op)
> +{
> +	struct amdxdna_dev *xdna = cmd_abo->client->xdna;
> +	int ret;
> +	u32 op;
> +
> +	op = amdxdna_cmd_get_op(cmd_abo);
> +	if (*cmd_op == ERT_INVALID_CMD)
> +		*cmd_op = op;
> +	else if (op != *cmd_op)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	switch (op) {
> +	case ERT_START_CU:
> +		ret = EXEC_MSG_OPS(xdna)->fill_cf_slot(cmd_abo, slot, size);
> +		break;
> +	case ERT_START_NPU:
> +		ret = EXEC_MSG_OPS(xdna)->fill_dpu_slot(cmd_abo, slot, size);
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		XDNA_INFO(xdna, "Unsupported op %d", op);
> +		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +		break;
>   	}
> +
>   	return ret;
>   }
>   
> +void aie2_msg_init(struct amdxdna_dev_hdl *ndev)
> +{
> +	if (AIE2_FEATURE_ON(ndev, AIE2_NPU_COMMAND))
> +		ndev->exec_msg_ops = &npu_exec_message_ops;
> +	else
> +		ndev->exec_msg_ops = &legacy_exec_message_ops;
> +}
> +
>   static inline struct amdxdna_gem_obj *
>   aie2_cmdlist_get_cmd_buf(struct amdxdna_sched_job *job)
>   {
> @@ -658,29 +774,36 @@ aie2_cmdlist_get_cmd_buf(struct amdxdna_sched_job *job)
>   	return job->hwctx->priv->cmd_buf[idx];
>   }
>   
> -static void
> -aie2_cmdlist_prepare_request(struct cmd_chain_req *req,
> -			     struct amdxdna_gem_obj *cmdbuf_abo, u32 size, u32 cnt)
> +int aie2_execbuf(struct amdxdna_hwctx *hwctx, struct amdxdna_sched_job *job,
> +		 int (*notify_cb)(void *, void __iomem *, size_t))
>   {
> -	req->buf_addr = cmdbuf_abo->mem.dev_addr;
> -	req->buf_size = size;
> -	req->count = cnt;
> -	drm_clflush_virt_range(cmdbuf_abo->mem.kva, size);
> -	XDNA_DBG(cmdbuf_abo->client->xdna, "Command buf addr 0x%llx size 0x%x count %d",
> -		 req->buf_addr, size, cnt);
> -}
> +	struct mailbox_channel *chann = hwctx->priv->mbox_chann;
> +	struct amdxdna_dev *xdna = hwctx->client->xdna;
> +	struct amdxdna_gem_obj *cmd_abo = job->cmd_bo;
> +	struct xdna_mailbox_msg msg;
> +	union exec_req req;
> +	int ret;
>   
> -static inline u32
> -aie2_cmd_op_to_msg_op(u32 op)
> -{
> -	switch (op) {
> -	case ERT_START_CU:
> -		return MSG_OP_CHAIN_EXEC_BUFFER_CF;
> -	case ERT_START_NPU:
> -		return MSG_OP_CHAIN_EXEC_DPU;
> -	default:
> -		return MSG_OP_MAX_OPCODE;
> +	if (!chann)
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +
> +	ret = aie2_init_exec_req(&req, cmd_abo, &msg.send_size, &msg.opcode);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	msg.handle = job;
> +	msg.notify_cb = notify_cb;
> +	msg.send_data = (u8 *)&req;
> +	print_hex_dump_debug("cmd: ", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 4, &req,
> +			     0x40, false);
> +
> +	ret = xdna_mailbox_send_msg(chann, &msg, TX_TIMEOUT);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		XDNA_ERR(xdna, "Send message failed");
> +		return ret;
>   	}
> +
> +	return 0;
>   }
>   
>   int aie2_cmdlist_multi_execbuf(struct amdxdna_hwctx *hwctx,
> @@ -691,12 +814,13 @@ int aie2_cmdlist_multi_execbuf(struct amdxdna_hwctx *hwctx,
>   	struct mailbox_channel *chann = hwctx->priv->mbox_chann;
>   	struct amdxdna_client *client = hwctx->client;
>   	struct amdxdna_gem_obj *cmd_abo = job->cmd_bo;
> +	struct amdxdna_dev *xdna = client->xdna;
>   	struct amdxdna_cmd_chain *payload;
>   	struct xdna_mailbox_msg msg;
> -	struct cmd_chain_req req;
> +	union exec_chain_req req;
>   	u32 payload_len;
>   	u32 offset = 0;
> -	u32 size;
> +	size_t size;
>   	int ret;
>   	u32 op;
>   	u32 i;
> @@ -707,41 +831,42 @@ int aie2_cmdlist_multi_execbuf(struct amdxdna_hwctx *hwctx,
>   	    payload_len < struct_size(payload, data, payload->command_count))
>   		return -EINVAL;
>   
> +	op = ERT_INVALID_CMD;
>   	for (i = 0; i < payload->command_count; i++) {
>   		u32 boh = (u32)(payload->data[i]);
>   		struct amdxdna_gem_obj *abo;
>   
>   		abo = amdxdna_gem_get_obj(client, boh, AMDXDNA_BO_CMD);
>   		if (!abo) {
> -			XDNA_ERR(client->xdna, "Failed to find cmd BO %d", boh);
> +			XDNA_ERR(xdna, "Failed to find cmd BO %d", boh);
>   			return -ENOENT;
>   		}
>   
> -		/* All sub-cmd should have same op, use the first one. */
> -		if (i == 0)
> -			op = amdxdna_cmd_get_op(abo);
> -
> -		ret = aie2_cmdlist_fill_one_slot(op, cmdbuf_abo, offset, abo, &size);
> +		size = cmdbuf_abo->mem.size - offset;
> +		ret = aie2_cmdlist_fill_slot(cmdbuf_abo->mem.kva + offset,
> +					     abo, &size, &op);
>   		amdxdna_gem_put_obj(abo);
>   		if (ret)
> -			return -EINVAL;
> +			return ret;
>   
>   		offset += size;
>   	}
> +	msg.opcode = EXEC_MSG_OPS(xdna)->get_chain_msg_op(op);
> +	if (msg.opcode == MSG_OP_MAX_OPCODE)
> +		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>   
>   	/* The offset is the accumulated total size of the cmd buffer */
> -	aie2_cmdlist_prepare_request(&req, cmdbuf_abo, offset, payload->command_count);
> +	EXEC_MSG_OPS(xdna)->init_chain_req(&req, cmdbuf_abo->mem.dev_addr,
> +					   offset, payload->command_count);
> +	drm_clflush_virt_range(cmdbuf_abo->mem.kva, offset);
>   
> -	msg.opcode = aie2_cmd_op_to_msg_op(op);
> -	if (msg.opcode == MSG_OP_MAX_OPCODE)
> -		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>   	msg.handle = job;
>   	msg.notify_cb = notify_cb;
>   	msg.send_data = (u8 *)&req;
>   	msg.send_size = sizeof(req);
>   	ret = xdna_mailbox_send_msg(chann, &msg, TX_TIMEOUT);
>   	if (ret) {
> -		XDNA_ERR(hwctx->client->xdna, "Send message failed");
> +		XDNA_ERR(xdna, "Send message failed");
>   		return ret;
>   	}
>   
> @@ -754,23 +879,27 @@ int aie2_cmdlist_single_execbuf(struct amdxdna_hwctx *hwctx,
>   {
>   	struct amdxdna_gem_obj *cmdbuf_abo = aie2_cmdlist_get_cmd_buf(job);
>   	struct mailbox_channel *chann = hwctx->priv->mbox_chann;
> +	struct amdxdna_dev *xdna = hwctx->client->xdna;
>   	struct amdxdna_gem_obj *cmd_abo = job->cmd_bo;
>   	struct xdna_mailbox_msg msg;
> -	struct cmd_chain_req req;
> -	u32 size;
> +	union exec_chain_req req;
> +	u32 op = ERT_INVALID_CMD;
> +	size_t size;
>   	int ret;
> -	u32 op;
>   
> -	op = amdxdna_cmd_get_op(cmd_abo);
> -	ret = aie2_cmdlist_fill_one_slot(op, cmdbuf_abo, 0, cmd_abo, &size);
> +	size = cmdbuf_abo->mem.size;
> +	ret = aie2_cmdlist_fill_slot(cmdbuf_abo->mem.kva, cmd_abo, &size, &op);
>   	if (ret)
>   		return ret;
>   
> -	aie2_cmdlist_prepare_request(&req, cmdbuf_abo, size, 1);
> -
> -	msg.opcode = aie2_cmd_op_to_msg_op(op);
> +	msg.opcode = EXEC_MSG_OPS(xdna)->get_chain_msg_op(op);
>   	if (msg.opcode == MSG_OP_MAX_OPCODE)
>   		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +
> +	EXEC_MSG_OPS(xdna)->init_chain_req(&req, cmdbuf_abo->mem.dev_addr,
> +					   size, 1);
> +	drm_clflush_virt_range(cmdbuf_abo->mem.kva, size);
> +
>   	msg.handle = job;
>   	msg.notify_cb = notify_cb;
>   	msg.send_data = (u8 *)&req;
> diff --git a/drivers/accel/amdxdna/aie2_msg_priv.h b/drivers/accel/amdxdna/aie2_msg_priv.h
> index 2dbea1d09980..947daa63f064 100644
> --- a/drivers/accel/amdxdna/aie2_msg_priv.h
> +++ b/drivers/accel/amdxdna/aie2_msg_priv.h
> @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ enum aie2_msg_opcode {
>   	MSG_OP_CHAIN_EXEC_BUFFER_CF        = 0x12,
>   	MSG_OP_CHAIN_EXEC_DPU              = 0x13,
>   	MSG_OP_CONFIG_DEBUG_BO             = 0x14,
> +	MSG_OP_CHAIN_EXEC_NPU              = 0x18,
>   	MSG_OP_MAX_XRT_OPCODE,
>   	MSG_OP_SUSPEND                     = 0x101,
>   	MSG_OP_RESUME                      = 0x102,
> @@ -172,6 +173,16 @@ struct exec_dpu_req {
>   	__u32	payload[35];
>   } __packed;
>   
> +enum exec_npu_type {
> +	EXEC_NPU_TYPE_NON_ELF		= 0x1,
> +	EXEC_NPU_TYPE_PARTIAL_ELF	= 0x2,
> +};
> +
> +union exec_req {
> +	struct execute_buffer_req ebuf;
> +	struct exec_dpu_req dpu_req;
> +};
> +
>   struct execute_buffer_resp {
>   	enum aie2_msg_status	status;
>   } __packed;
> @@ -343,9 +354,6 @@ struct async_event_msg_resp {
>   } __packed;
>   
>   #define MAX_CHAIN_CMDBUF_SIZE SZ_4K
> -#define slot_has_space(slot, offset, payload_size)		\
> -	(MAX_CHAIN_CMDBUF_SIZE >= (offset) + (payload_size) +	\
> -	 sizeof(typeof(slot)))
>   
>   struct cmd_chain_slot_execbuf_cf {
>   	__u32 cu_idx;
> @@ -363,12 +371,40 @@ struct cmd_chain_slot_dpu {
>   	__u32 args[] __counted_by(arg_cnt);
>   };
>   
> +#define MAX_NPU_ARGS_SIZE (26 * sizeof(__u32))
> +struct cmd_chain_slot_npu {
> +	enum exec_npu_type type;
> +	u64 inst_buf_addr;
> +	u64 save_buf_addr;
> +	u64 restore_buf_addr;
> +	u32 inst_size;
> +	u32 save_size;
> +	u32 restore_size;
> +	u32 inst_prop_cnt;
> +	u32 cu_idx;
> +	u32 arg_cnt;
> +	u32 args[] __counted_by(arg_cnt);
> +} __packed;
> +
>   struct cmd_chain_req {
>   	__u64 buf_addr;
>   	__u32 buf_size;
>   	__u32 count;
>   } __packed;
>   
> +struct cmd_chain_npu_req {
> +	u32 flags;
> +	u32 reserved;
> +	u64 buf_addr;
> +	u32 buf_size;
> +	u32 count;
> +} __packed;
> +
> +union exec_chain_req {
> +	struct cmd_chain_npu_req npu_req;
> +	struct cmd_chain_req req;
> +};
> +
>   struct cmd_chain_resp {
>   	enum aie2_msg_status	status;
>   	__u32			fail_cmd_idx;
> diff --git a/drivers/accel/amdxdna/aie2_pci.c b/drivers/accel/amdxdna/aie2_pci.c
> index 80313a2a98d4..d7ccbdaf47f5 100644
> --- a/drivers/accel/amdxdna/aie2_pci.c
> +++ b/drivers/accel/amdxdna/aie2_pci.c
> @@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ struct mgmt_mbox_chann_info {
>   
>   static int aie2_check_protocol(struct amdxdna_dev_hdl *ndev, u32 fw_major, u32 fw_minor)
>   {
> +	const struct aie2_fw_feature_tbl *feature;
>   	struct amdxdna_dev *xdna = ndev->xdna;
>   
>   	/*
> @@ -78,6 +79,17 @@ static int aie2_check_protocol(struct amdxdna_dev_hdl *ndev, u32 fw_major, u32 f
>   		XDNA_ERR(xdna, "Firmware minor version smaller than supported");
>   		return -EINVAL;
>   	}
> +
> +	for (feature = ndev->priv->fw_feature_tbl; feature && feature->min_minor;
> +	     feature++) {
> +		if (fw_minor < feature->min_minor)
> +			continue;
> +		if (feature->max_minor > 0 && fw_minor > feature->max_minor)
> +			continue;
> +
> +		set_bit(feature->feature, &ndev->feature_mask);
> +	}
> +
>   	return 0;
>   }
>   
> @@ -587,6 +599,7 @@ static int aie2_init(struct amdxdna_dev *xdna)
>   	}
>   
>   	release_firmware(fw);
> +	aie2_msg_init(ndev);
>   	amdxdna_pm_init(xdna);
>   	return 0;
>   
> diff --git a/drivers/accel/amdxdna/aie2_pci.h b/drivers/accel/amdxdna/aie2_pci.h
> index cfe42b0d4242..d0a3cb1fe8be 100644
> --- a/drivers/accel/amdxdna/aie2_pci.h
> +++ b/drivers/accel/amdxdna/aie2_pci.h
> @@ -156,6 +156,17 @@ enum aie2_dev_status {
>   	AIE2_DEV_START,
>   };
>   
> +struct aie2_exec_msg_ops {
> +	int (*init_cu_req)(struct amdxdna_gem_obj *cmd_bo, void *req,
> +			   size_t *size, u32 *msg_op);
> +	int (*init_dpu_req)(struct amdxdna_gem_obj *cmd_bo, void *req,
> +			    size_t *size, u32 *msg_op);
> +	void (*init_chain_req)(void *req, u64 slot_addr, size_t size, u32 cmd_cnt);
> +	int (*fill_cf_slot)(struct amdxdna_gem_obj *cmd_bo, void *slot, size_t *size);
> +	int (*fill_dpu_slot)(struct amdxdna_gem_obj *cmd_bo, void *slot, size_t *size);
> +	u32 (*get_chain_msg_op)(u32 cmd_op);
> +};
> +
>   struct amdxdna_dev_hdl {
>   	struct amdxdna_dev		*xdna;
>   	const struct amdxdna_dev_priv	*priv;
> @@ -173,6 +184,8 @@ struct amdxdna_dev_hdl {
>   	u32				total_col;
>   	struct aie_version		version;
>   	struct aie_metadata		metadata;
> +	unsigned long			feature_mask;
> +	struct aie2_exec_msg_ops	*exec_msg_ops;
>   
>   	/* power management and clock*/
>   	enum amdxdna_power_mode_type	pw_mode;
> @@ -208,12 +221,26 @@ struct aie2_hw_ops {
>   	int (*set_dpm)(struct amdxdna_dev_hdl *ndev, u32 dpm_level);
>   };
>   
> +enum aie2_fw_feature {
> +	AIE2_NPU_COMMAND,
> +	AIE2_FEATURE_MAX
> +};
> +
> +struct aie2_fw_feature_tbl {
> +	enum aie2_fw_feature feature;
> +	u32 max_minor;
> +	u32 min_minor;
> +};
> +
> +#define AIE2_FEATURE_ON(ndev, feature)	test_bit(feature, &(ndev)->feature_mask)
> +
>   struct amdxdna_dev_priv {
>   	const char			*fw_path;
>   	u64				protocol_major;
>   	u64				protocol_minor;
>   	const struct rt_config		*rt_config;
>   	const struct dpm_clk_freq	*dpm_clk_tbl;
> +	const struct aie2_fw_feature_tbl *fw_feature_tbl;
>   
>   #define COL_ALIGN_NONE   0
>   #define COL_ALIGN_NATURE 1
> @@ -239,6 +266,7 @@ extern const struct dpm_clk_freq npu1_dpm_clk_table[];
>   extern const struct dpm_clk_freq npu4_dpm_clk_table[];
>   extern const struct rt_config npu1_default_rt_cfg[];
>   extern const struct rt_config npu4_default_rt_cfg[];
> +extern const struct aie2_fw_feature_tbl npu4_fw_feature_table[];
>   
>   /* aie2_smu.c */
>   int aie2_smu_init(struct amdxdna_dev_hdl *ndev);
> @@ -263,6 +291,7 @@ int aie2_get_array_async_error(struct amdxdna_dev_hdl *ndev,
>   			       struct amdxdna_drm_get_array *args);
>   
>   /* aie2_message.c */
> +void aie2_msg_init(struct amdxdna_dev_hdl *ndev);
>   int aie2_suspend_fw(struct amdxdna_dev_hdl *ndev);
>   int aie2_resume_fw(struct amdxdna_dev_hdl *ndev);
>   int aie2_set_runtime_cfg(struct amdxdna_dev_hdl *ndev, u32 type, u64 value);
> diff --git a/drivers/accel/amdxdna/amdxdna_ctx.c b/drivers/accel/amdxdna/amdxdna_ctx.c
> index d18182c59668..878cc955f56d 100644
> --- a/drivers/accel/amdxdna/amdxdna_ctx.c
> +++ b/drivers/accel/amdxdna/amdxdna_ctx.c
> @@ -113,14 +113,14 @@ void *amdxdna_cmd_get_payload(struct amdxdna_gem_obj *abo, u32 *size)
>   	return &cmd->data[num_masks];
>   }
>   
> -int amdxdna_cmd_get_cu_idx(struct amdxdna_gem_obj *abo)
> +u32 amdxdna_cmd_get_cu_idx(struct amdxdna_gem_obj *abo)
>   {
>   	struct amdxdna_cmd *cmd = abo->mem.kva;
>   	u32 num_masks, i;
>   	u32 *cu_mask;
>   
>   	if (amdxdna_cmd_get_op(abo) == ERT_CMD_CHAIN)
> -		return -1;
> +		return INVALID_CU_IDX;
>   
>   	num_masks = 1 + FIELD_GET(AMDXDNA_CMD_EXTRA_CU_MASK, cmd->header);
>   	cu_mask = cmd->data;
> @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ int amdxdna_cmd_get_cu_idx(struct amdxdna_gem_obj *abo)
>   			return ffs(cu_mask[i]) - 1;
>   	}
>   
> -	return -1;
> +	return INVALID_CU_IDX;
>   }
>   
>   /*
> diff --git a/drivers/accel/amdxdna/amdxdna_ctx.h b/drivers/accel/amdxdna/amdxdna_ctx.h
> index 919c654dfea6..1aa2b938e07b 100644
> --- a/drivers/accel/amdxdna/amdxdna_ctx.h
> +++ b/drivers/accel/amdxdna/amdxdna_ctx.h
> @@ -13,9 +13,10 @@
>   struct amdxdna_hwctx_priv;
>   
>   enum ert_cmd_opcode {
> -	ERT_START_CU      = 0,
> -	ERT_CMD_CHAIN     = 19,
> -	ERT_START_NPU     = 20,
> +	ERT_INVALID_CMD	= ~0U,
~0U > 20, shouldn't this be at the end of the enum?> +	ERT_START_CU = 0,
> +	ERT_CMD_CHAIN = 19,
> +	ERT_START_NPU = 20,
>   };
>   
>   enum ert_cmd_state {
> @@ -64,6 +65,8 @@ struct amdxdna_cmd {
>   	u32 data[];
>   };
>   
> +#define INVALID_CU_IDX		(~0U)
> +
>   struct amdxdna_hwctx {
>   	struct amdxdna_client		*client;
>   	struct amdxdna_hwctx_priv	*priv;
> @@ -150,7 +153,7 @@ amdxdna_cmd_get_state(struct amdxdna_gem_obj *abo)
>   }
>   
>   void *amdxdna_cmd_get_payload(struct amdxdna_gem_obj *abo, u32 *size);
> -int amdxdna_cmd_get_cu_idx(struct amdxdna_gem_obj *abo);
> +u32 amdxdna_cmd_get_cu_idx(struct amdxdna_gem_obj *abo);
>   
>   void amdxdna_sched_job_cleanup(struct amdxdna_sched_job *job);
>   void amdxdna_hwctx_remove_all(struct amdxdna_client *client);
> diff --git a/drivers/accel/amdxdna/npu1_regs.c b/drivers/accel/amdxdna/npu1_regs.c
> index 23feb5f6fad3..ffc2e7c7b523 100644
> --- a/drivers/accel/amdxdna/npu1_regs.c
> +++ b/drivers/accel/amdxdna/npu1_regs.c
> @@ -63,12 +63,18 @@ const struct dpm_clk_freq npu1_dpm_clk_table[] = {
>   	{ 0 }
>   };
>   
> +static const struct aie2_fw_feature_tbl npu1_fw_feature_table[] = {
> +	{ .feature = AIE2_NPU_COMMAND, .min_minor = 8 },
> +	{ 0 }
> +};
> +
>   static const struct amdxdna_dev_priv npu1_dev_priv = {
>   	.fw_path        = "amdnpu/1502_00/npu.sbin",
>   	.protocol_major = 0x5,
>   	.protocol_minor = 0x7,
>   	.rt_config	= npu1_default_rt_cfg,
>   	.dpm_clk_tbl	= npu1_dpm_clk_table,
> +	.fw_feature_tbl = npu1_fw_feature_table,
>   	.col_align	= COL_ALIGN_NONE,
>   	.mbox_dev_addr  = NPU1_MBOX_BAR_BASE,
>   	.mbox_size      = 0, /* Use BAR size */
> diff --git a/drivers/accel/amdxdna/npu2_regs.c b/drivers/accel/amdxdna/npu2_regs.c
> index 67c2ae931c62..5fbfdcc3762d 100644
> --- a/drivers/accel/amdxdna/npu2_regs.c
> +++ b/drivers/accel/amdxdna/npu2_regs.c
> @@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ static const struct amdxdna_dev_priv npu2_dev_priv = {
>   	.protocol_minor = 0x6,
>   	.rt_config	= npu4_default_rt_cfg,
>   	.dpm_clk_tbl	= npu4_dpm_clk_table,
> +	.fw_feature_tbl = npu4_fw_feature_table,
>   	.col_align	= COL_ALIGN_NATURE,
>   	.mbox_dev_addr  = NPU2_MBOX_BAR_BASE,
>   	.mbox_size      = 0, /* Use BAR size */
> diff --git a/drivers/accel/amdxdna/npu4_regs.c b/drivers/accel/amdxdna/npu4_regs.c
> index fac6c1b0b74b..79aba12acfde 100644
> --- a/drivers/accel/amdxdna/npu4_regs.c
> +++ b/drivers/accel/amdxdna/npu4_regs.c
> @@ -83,12 +83,18 @@ const struct dpm_clk_freq npu4_dpm_clk_table[] = {
>   	{ 0 }
>   };
>   
> +const struct aie2_fw_feature_tbl npu4_fw_feature_table[] = {
> +	{ .feature = AIE2_NPU_COMMAND, .min_minor = 15 },
> +	{ 0 }
> +};
> +
>   static const struct amdxdna_dev_priv npu4_dev_priv = {
>   	.fw_path        = "amdnpu/17f0_10/npu.sbin",
>   	.protocol_major = 0x6,
>   	.protocol_minor = 12,
>   	.rt_config	= npu4_default_rt_cfg,
>   	.dpm_clk_tbl	= npu4_dpm_clk_table,
> +	.fw_feature_tbl = npu4_fw_feature_table,
>   	.col_align	= COL_ALIGN_NATURE,
>   	.mbox_dev_addr  = NPU4_MBOX_BAR_BASE,
>   	.mbox_size      = 0, /* Use BAR size */
> diff --git a/drivers/accel/amdxdna/npu5_regs.c b/drivers/accel/amdxdna/npu5_regs.c
> index c91e1fa76ff5..c5e259ab9f49 100644
> --- a/drivers/accel/amdxdna/npu5_regs.c
> +++ b/drivers/accel/amdxdna/npu5_regs.c
> @@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ static const struct amdxdna_dev_priv npu5_dev_priv = {
>   	.protocol_minor = 12,
>   	.rt_config	= npu4_default_rt_cfg,
>   	.dpm_clk_tbl	= npu4_dpm_clk_table,
> +	.fw_feature_tbl = npu4_fw_feature_table,
>   	.col_align	= COL_ALIGN_NATURE,
>   	.mbox_dev_addr  = NPU5_MBOX_BAR_BASE,
>   	.mbox_size      = 0, /* Use BAR size */
> diff --git a/drivers/accel/amdxdna/npu6_regs.c b/drivers/accel/amdxdna/npu6_regs.c
> index 773f738915a7..2de63b44d6e7 100644
> --- a/drivers/accel/amdxdna/npu6_regs.c
> +++ b/drivers/accel/amdxdna/npu6_regs.c
> @@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ static const struct amdxdna_dev_priv npu6_dev_priv = {
>   	.protocol_minor = 12,
>   	.rt_config	= npu4_default_rt_cfg,
>   	.dpm_clk_tbl	= npu4_dpm_clk_table,
> +	.fw_feature_tbl = npu4_fw_feature_table,
>   	.col_align	= COL_ALIGN_NATURE,
>   	.mbox_dev_addr  = NPU6_MBOX_BAR_BASE,
>   	.mbox_size      = 0, /* Use BAR size */


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