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Message-ID: <grouefwty7ub7xipgxyiph7dumtvoprcdsuq4f6d73pzpqu7pm@rdivadcdcyfy>
Date: Thu, 6 Nov 2025 13:30:18 +0530
From: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@...nel.org>
To: Siddharth Vadapalli <s-vadapalli@...com>
Cc: lpieralisi@...nel.org, kwilczynski@...nel.org, robh@...nel.org,
bhelgaas@...gle.com, jingoohan1@...il.com, christian.bruel@...s.st.com,
krishna.chundru@....qualcomm.com, qiang.yu@....qualcomm.com, shradha.t@...sung.com,
thippeswamy.havalige@....com, inochiama@...il.com, fan.ni@...sung.com, cassel@...nel.org,
kishon@...nel.org, 18255117159@....com, rongqianfeng@...o.com, jirislaby@...nel.org,
linux-pci@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, srk@...com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 4/4] PCI: keystone: Add support to build as a loadable
module
On Thu, Nov 06, 2025 at 12:31:08PM +0530, Siddharth Vadapalli wrote:
> On Wed, 2025-11-05 at 22:53 +0530, Manivannan Sadhasivam wrote:
> > On Wed, Oct 29, 2025 at 01:34:52PM +0530, Siddharth Vadapalli wrote:
> > > The 'pci-keystone.c' driver is the application/glue/wrapper driver for the
> > > Designware PCIe Controllers on TI SoCs. Now that all of the helper APIs
> > > that the 'pci-keystone.c' driver depends upon have been exported for use,
> > > enable support to build the driver as a loadable module.
> > >
> > > Additionally, the functions marked by the '__init' keyword may be invoked:
> > > a) After a probe deferral
> > > OR
> > > b) During a delayed probe - Delay attributed to driver being built as a
> > > loadable module
> > >
> > > In both of the cases mentioned above, the '__init' memory will be freed
> > > before the functions are invoked. This results in an exception of the form:
> > >
> > > Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ...
> > > Mem abort info:
> > > ...
> > > pc : ks_pcie_host_init+0x0/0x540
> > > lr : dw_pcie_host_init+0x170/0x498
> > > ...
> > > ks_pcie_host_init+0x0/0x540 (P)
> > > ks_pcie_probe+0x728/0x84c
> > > platform_probe+0x5c/0x98
> > > really_probe+0xbc/0x29c
> > > __driver_probe_device+0x78/0x12c
> > > driver_probe_device+0xd8/0x15c
> > > ...
> > >
> > > To address this, introduce a new function namely 'ks_pcie_init()' to
> > > register the 'fault handler' while removing the '__init' keyword from
> > > existing functions.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Siddharth Vadapalli <s-vadapalli@...com>
> > > ---
> > >
> > > v4:
> > > https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251022095724.997218-5-s-vadapalli@ti.com/
> > > Changes since v4:
> > > - To fix the build error on ARM32 platforms as reported at:
> > > https://lore.kernel.org/r/202510281008.jw19XuyP-lkp@intel.com/
> > > patch 4 in the series has been updated by introducing a new config
> > > named "PCI_KEYSTONE_TRISTATE" which allows building the driver as
> > > a loadable module. Additionally, this newly introduced config can
> > > be enabled only for non-ARM32 platforms. As a result, ARM32 platforms
> > > continue using the existing PCI_KEYSTONE config which is a bool, while
> > > ARM64 platforms can use PCI_KEYSTONE_TRISTATE which is a tristate, and
> > > can optionally enabled loadable module support being enabled by this
> > > series.
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > > Siddharth.
> > >
> > > drivers/pci/controller/dwc/Kconfig | 15 +++--
> > > drivers/pci/controller/dwc/Makefile | 3 +
> > > drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-keystone.c | 78 +++++++++++++----------
> > > 3 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/Kconfig b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/Kconfig
> > > index 349d4657393c..c5bc2f0b1f39 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/Kconfig
> > > +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/Kconfig
> > > @@ -482,15 +482,21 @@ config PCI_DRA7XX_EP
> > > to enable device-specific features PCI_DRA7XX_EP must be selected.
> > > This uses the DesignWare core.
> > >
> > > +# ARM32 platforms use hook_fault_code() and cannot support loadable module.
> > > config PCI_KEYSTONE
> > > bool
> > >
> > > +# On non-ARM32 platforms, loadable module can be supported.
> > > +config PCI_KEYSTONE_TRISTATE
> > > + tristate
> > > +
> > > config PCI_KEYSTONE_HOST
> > > - bool "TI Keystone PCIe controller (host mode)"
> > > + tristate "TI Keystone PCIe controller (host mode)"
> > > depends on ARCH_KEYSTONE || ARCH_K3 || COMPILE_TEST
> > > depends on PCI_MSI
> > > select PCIE_DW_HOST
> > > - select PCI_KEYSTONE
> > > + select PCI_KEYSTONE if ARM
> > > + select PCI_KEYSTONE_TRISTATE if !ARM
> >
> > Wouldn't below change work for you?
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/Kconfig b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/Kconfig
> > index 349d4657393c..b1219e7136c9 100644
> > --- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/Kconfig
> > +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/Kconfig
> > @@ -486,8 +486,9 @@ config PCI_KEYSTONE
> > bool
> >
> > config PCI_KEYSTONE_HOST
> > - bool "TI Keystone PCIe controller (host mode)"
> > + tristate "TI Keystone PCIe controller (host mode)"
>
> This doesn't alter the build of the pci-keystone.c driver. From the
> existing Makefile, we have:
> obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_KEYSTONE) += pci-keystone.o
> implying that it is only CONFIG_PCI_KEYSTONE that determines whether the
> pci-keystone.c driver is built as a loadable module or a built-in module.
>
Ah, I missed the fact that PCI_KEYSTONE_HOST is just used inside the driver and
not in the Makefile.
> > depends on ARCH_KEYSTONE || ARCH_K3 || COMPILE_TEST
> > + default y if ARCH_KEYSTONE
>
> The default flag only specifies what should be selected by default, but it
> doesn't prevent the user from attempting to built it as a loadable module
> using menuconfig. Building the pci-keystone.c driver as a loadable module
> (CONFIG_PCI_KEYSTONE set to 'm') will cause build errors for ARM32
> platforms due to the presence of hook_fault_code() which is __init code.
>
> The Kconfig and Makefile changes made by the patch do the following:
> 1. Allow building the pci-keystone.c driver as a loadable module for non-
> ARM32 platforms by introducing the PCI_KEYSTONE_TRISTATE config which is a
> tristate unlike the existing PCI_KEYSTONE config which is a bool.
> 2. Associate PCI_KEYSTONE with ARM32 platforms and associate
> PCI_KEYSTONE_TRISTATE with non-ARM32 platforms to prevent users from
> building the pci-keystone.c driver as a loadable module for ARM32
> platforms.
>
Ok. I don't have a better solution to this problem. So fine with me.
- Mani
--
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