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Message-ID: <aQxXH7pfXDE0IB2s@xpredator>
Date: Thu, 6 Nov 2025 10:06:55 +0200
From: Marius Vlad <marius.vlad@...labora.com>
To: Sasha McIntosh <sashamcintosh@...gle.com>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@...ux.intel.com>,
Maxime Ripard <mripard@...nel.org>,
Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@...e.de>,
David Airlie <airlied@...il.com>, Simona Vetter <simona@...ll.ch>,
dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
trivial@...nel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] drm: Add "min bpc" connector property
Hi,
On Fri, Oct 31, 2025 at 04:45:34PM -0400, Sasha McIntosh wrote:
> [Why]
> When playing HDR or WCG content, bandwidth constraints may force the
> driver to downgrade to 6bpc, resulting in visual artifacts like banding.
Bit confused by this. How exactly would they reach 6bpc? The lower limit
seems to be 8 [1].
>
> Userspace should be able to configure a minimum allowed bpc.
>
> [How]
> Introduce the "min bpc" connector property so the user can limit the
> minimum bpc. Mirror the "mac bpc" implementation.
[1] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.18-rc4/source/drivers/gpu/drm/display/drm_hdmi_state_helper.c#L620
>
> Signed-off-by: Sasha McIntosh <sashamcintosh@...gle.com>
> ---
> drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic.c | 12 +++++++++
> drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_helper.c | 4 +++
> drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_uapi.c | 4 +++
> drivers/gpu/drm/drm_connector.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> include/drm/drm_connector.h | 20 ++++++++++++++
> 5 files changed, 81 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic.c
> index be2cb6e43cb0..f85ad9c55e69 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic.c
> @@ -468,6 +468,17 @@ static int drm_atomic_connector_check(struct drm_connector *connector,
> state->max_bpc = info->bpc ? info->bpc : 8;
> if (connector->max_bpc_property)
> state->max_bpc = min(state->max_bpc, state->max_requested_bpc);
> + if (connector->min_bpc_property)
> + state->min_bpc = state->min_requested_bpc;
> + if (connector->max_bpc_property && connector->min_bpc_property &&
> + state->max_requested_bpc < state->min_requested_bpc) {
> + drm_dbg_atomic(connector->dev,
> + "[CONNECTOR:%d:%s] max bpc %d < min bpc %d\n",
> + connector->base.id, connector->name,
> + state->max_requested_bpc,
> + state->min_requested_bpc);
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
>
> if ((connector->connector_type != DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_WRITEBACK) || !writeback_job)
> return 0;
> @@ -1195,6 +1206,7 @@ static void drm_atomic_connector_print_state(struct drm_printer *p,
> drm_printf(p, "\tinterlace_allowed=%d\n", connector->interlace_allowed);
> drm_printf(p, "\tycbcr_420_allowed=%d\n", connector->ycbcr_420_allowed);
> drm_printf(p, "\tmax_requested_bpc=%d\n", state->max_requested_bpc);
> + drm_printf(p, "\tmin_requested_bpc=%d\n", state->min_requested_bpc);
> drm_printf(p, "\tcolorspace=%s\n", drm_get_colorspace_name(state->colorspace));
>
> if (connector->connector_type == DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_HDMIA ||
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_helper.c
> index 5a473a274ff0..75659d46c6fe 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_helper.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_helper.c
> @@ -736,6 +736,10 @@ drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset(struct drm_device *dev,
> if (old_connector_state->max_requested_bpc !=
> new_connector_state->max_requested_bpc)
> new_crtc_state->connectors_changed = true;
> +
> + if (old_connector_state->min_requested_bpc !=
> + new_connector_state->min_requested_bpc)
> + new_crtc_state->connectors_changed = true;
> }
>
> if (funcs->atomic_check)
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_uapi.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_uapi.c
> index 85dbdaa4a2e2..f99649f9c51f 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_uapi.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_uapi.c
> @@ -776,6 +776,8 @@ static int drm_atomic_connector_set_property(struct drm_connector *connector,
> fence_ptr);
> } else if (property == connector->max_bpc_property) {
> state->max_requested_bpc = val;
> + } else if (property == connector->min_bpc_property) {
> + state->min_requested_bpc = val;
> } else if (property == connector->privacy_screen_sw_state_property) {
> state->privacy_screen_sw_state = val;
> } else if (property == connector->broadcast_rgb_property) {
> @@ -861,6 +863,8 @@ drm_atomic_connector_get_property(struct drm_connector *connector,
> *val = 0;
> } else if (property == connector->max_bpc_property) {
> *val = state->max_requested_bpc;
> + } else if (property == connector->min_bpc_property) {
> + *val = state->min_requested_bpc;
> } else if (property == connector->privacy_screen_sw_state_property) {
> *val = state->privacy_screen_sw_state;
> } else if (property == connector->broadcast_rgb_property) {
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_connector.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_connector.c
> index 272d6254ea47..2d9cfd4f5118 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_connector.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_connector.c
> @@ -1699,6 +1699,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_hdmi_connector_get_output_format_name);
> * drm_connector_attach_max_bpc_property() to create and attach the
> * property to the connector during initialization.
> *
> + * min bpc:
> + * This range property is used by userspace to set a lower bound for the bit
> + * depth. When used the driver would set the bpc in accordance with the
> + * valid range supported by the hardware and sink. Drivers to use the function
> + * drm_connector_attach_min_bpc_property() to create and attach the
> + * property to the connector during initialization.
> + *
> * Connectors also have one standardized atomic property:
> *
> * CRTC_ID:
> @@ -2845,6 +2852,40 @@ int drm_connector_attach_max_bpc_property(struct drm_connector *connector,
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_attach_max_bpc_property);
>
> +/**
> + * drm_connector_attach_min_bpc_property - attach "min bpc" property
> + * @connector: connector to attach min bpc property on.
> + * @min: The minimum bit depth supported by the connector.
> + * @max: The maximum bit depth supported by the connector.
> + *
> + * This is used to add support for limiting the bit depth on a connector.
> + *
> + * Returns:
> + * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
> + */
> +int drm_connector_attach_min_bpc_property(struct drm_connector *connector,
> + int min, int max)
> +{
> + struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
> + struct drm_property *prop;
> +
> + prop = connector->min_bpc_property;
> + if (!prop) {
> + prop = drm_property_create_range(dev, 0, "min bpc", min, max);
> + if (!prop)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + connector->min_bpc_property = prop;
> + }
> +
> + drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base, prop, min);
> + connector->state->min_requested_bpc = min;
> + connector->state->min_bpc = min;
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_attach_min_bpc_property);
> +
> /**
> * drm_connector_attach_hdr_output_metadata_property - attach "HDR_OUTPUT_METADA" property
> * @connector: connector to attach the property on.
> diff --git a/include/drm/drm_connector.h b/include/drm/drm_connector.h
> index 8f34f4b8183d..7581f965b015 100644
> --- a/include/drm/drm_connector.h
> +++ b/include/drm/drm_connector.h
> @@ -1126,12 +1126,24 @@ struct drm_connector_state {
> */
> u8 max_requested_bpc;
>
> + /**
> + * @min_requested_bpc: Connector property to limit the minimum bit
> + * depth of the pixels.
> + */
> + u8 min_requested_bpc;
> +
> /**
> * @max_bpc: Connector max_bpc based on the requested max_bpc property
> * and the connector bpc limitations obtained from edid.
> */
> u8 max_bpc;
>
> + /**
> + * @min_bpc: Connector min_bpc based on the requested min_bpc property
> + * and the connector bpc limitations obtained from edid.
> + */
> + u8 min_bpc;
> +
> /**
> * @privacy_screen_sw_state: See :ref:`Standard Connector
> * Properties<standard_connector_properties>`
> @@ -2079,6 +2091,12 @@ struct drm_connector {
> */
> struct drm_property *max_bpc_property;
>
> + /**
> + * @min_bpc_property: Default connector property for the min bpc to be
> + * driven out of the connector.
> + */
> + struct drm_property *min_bpc_property;
> +
> /** @privacy_screen: drm_privacy_screen for this connector, or NULL. */
> struct drm_privacy_screen *privacy_screen;
>
> @@ -2482,6 +2500,8 @@ int drm_connector_set_orientation_from_panel(
> struct drm_panel *panel);
> int drm_connector_attach_max_bpc_property(struct drm_connector *connector,
> int min, int max);
> +int drm_connector_attach_min_bpc_property(struct drm_connector *connector,
> + int min, int max);
> void drm_connector_create_privacy_screen_properties(struct drm_connector *conn);
> void drm_connector_attach_privacy_screen_properties(struct drm_connector *conn);
> void drm_connector_attach_privacy_screen_provider(
>
> base-commit: 098456f3141bf9e0c0d8973695ca38a03465ccd6
> --
> 2.51.1.851.g4ebd6896fd-goog
>
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