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Message-ID: <cbde30aa646d972075319362be7c95afeea9d854.1762621568.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Date: Sat,  8 Nov 2025 17:08:19 +0000
From: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@...cle.com>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Janosch Frank <frankja@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@...ux.ibm.com>,
        David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>,
        Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Heiko Carstens <hca@...ux.ibm.com>, Vasily Gorbik <gor@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Sven Schnelle <svens@...ux.ibm.com>, Peter Xu <peterx@...hat.com>,
        Alexander Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
        Christian Brauner <brauner@...nel.org>, Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>, Zi Yan <ziy@...dia.com>,
        Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@...ux.alibaba.com>,
        "Liam R . Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@...cle.com>,
        Nico Pache <npache@...hat.com>, Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@....com>,
        Dev Jain <dev.jain@....com>, Barry Song <baohua@...nel.org>,
        Lance Yang <lance.yang@...ux.dev>, Muchun Song <muchun.song@...ux.dev>,
        Oscar Salvador <osalvador@...e.de>, Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
        Mike Rapoport <rppt@...nel.org>,
        Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@...gle.com>, Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>,
        Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@...el.com>,
        Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@...il.com>, Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@...com>,
        Byungchul Park <byungchul@...com>, Gregory Price <gourry@...rry.net>,
        Ying Huang <ying.huang@...ux.alibaba.com>,
        Alistair Popple <apopple@...dia.com>,
        Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@...gle.com>,
        Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@...gle.com>, Wei Xu <weixugc@...gle.com>,
        Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@...weicloud.com>,
        Kairui Song <kasong@...cent.com>, Nhat Pham <nphamcs@...il.com>,
        Baoquan He <bhe@...hat.com>, Chris Li <chrisl@...nel.org>,
        SeongJae Park <sj@...nel.org>, Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>,
        Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@...pe.ca>, Leon Romanovsky <leon@...nel.org>,
        Xu Xin <xu.xin16@....com.cn>,
        Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@...ux.dev>,
        Jann Horn <jannh@...gle.com>, Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@...wei.com>,
        Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@...il.com>,
        Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@...e.de>,
        Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@...een.com>,
        Rik van Riel <riel@...riel.com>, Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@...cle.com>,
        Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        kvm@...r.kernel.org, linux-s390@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        linux-arch@...r.kernel.org, damon@...ts.linux.dev
Subject: [PATCH v2 05/16] mm: use leaf entries in debug pgtable + remove is_swap_pte()

Remove invocations of is_swap_pte() in mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c and use
softleaf_from_pte() and softleaf_is_swap() as necessary to replace this
usage.

We update the test code to use a 'true' swap entry throughout so we are
guaranteed this is not a non-swap entry, so all asserts continue to operate
correctly.

With this change in place, we no longer use is_swap_pte() anywhere, so
remove it.

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@...cle.com>
---
 include/linux/swapops.h |  6 ------
 mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c   | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/swapops.h b/include/linux/swapops.h
index 0a4b3f51ecf5..a66ac4f2105c 100644
--- a/include/linux/swapops.h
+++ b/include/linux/swapops.h
@@ -120,12 +120,6 @@ static inline unsigned long swp_offset_pfn(swp_entry_t entry)
 	return swp_offset(entry) & SWP_PFN_MASK;
 }
 
-/* check whether a pte points to a swap entry */
-static inline int is_swap_pte(pte_t pte)
-{
-	return !pte_none(pte) && !pte_present(pte);
-}
-
 /*
  * Convert the arch-dependent pte representation of a swp_entry_t into an
  * arch-independent swp_entry_t.
diff --git a/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c b/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c
index 055e0e025b42..fff311830959 100644
--- a/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c
+++ b/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 #include <linux/random.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/swap.h>
-#include <linux/swapops.h>
+#include <linux/leafops.h>
 #include <linux/start_kernel.h>
 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
@@ -714,14 +714,16 @@ static void __init pte_soft_dirty_tests(struct pgtable_debug_args *args)
 static void __init pte_swap_soft_dirty_tests(struct pgtable_debug_args *args)
 {
 	pte_t pte;
+	softleaf_t entry;
 
 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY))
 		return;
 
 	pr_debug("Validating PTE swap soft dirty\n");
 	pte = swp_entry_to_pte(args->swp_entry);
-	WARN_ON(!is_swap_pte(pte));
+	entry = softleaf_from_pte(pte);
 
+	WARN_ON(!softleaf_is_swap(entry));
 	WARN_ON(!pte_swp_soft_dirty(pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(pte)));
 	WARN_ON(pte_swp_soft_dirty(pte_swp_clear_soft_dirty(pte)));
 }
@@ -768,40 +770,47 @@ static void __init pmd_swap_soft_dirty_tests(struct pgtable_debug_args *args) {
 
 static void __init pte_swap_exclusive_tests(struct pgtable_debug_args *args)
 {
-	swp_entry_t entry, entry2;
+	swp_entry_t entry;
+	softleaf_t softleaf;
 	pte_t pte;
 
 	pr_debug("Validating PTE swap exclusive\n");
 	entry = args->swp_entry;
 
 	pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
+	softleaf = softleaf_from_pte(pte);
+
 	WARN_ON(pte_swp_exclusive(pte));
-	WARN_ON(!is_swap_pte(pte));
-	entry2 = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
-	WARN_ON(memcmp(&entry, &entry2, sizeof(entry)));
+	WARN_ON(!softleaf_is_swap(softleaf));
+	WARN_ON(memcmp(&entry, &softleaf, sizeof(entry)));
 
 	pte = pte_swp_mkexclusive(pte);
+	softleaf = softleaf_from_pte(pte);
+
 	WARN_ON(!pte_swp_exclusive(pte));
-	WARN_ON(!is_swap_pte(pte));
+	WARN_ON(!softleaf_is_swap(softleaf));
 	WARN_ON(pte_swp_soft_dirty(pte));
-	entry2 = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
-	WARN_ON(memcmp(&entry, &entry2, sizeof(entry)));
+	WARN_ON(memcmp(&entry, &softleaf, sizeof(entry)));
 
 	pte = pte_swp_clear_exclusive(pte);
+	softleaf = softleaf_from_pte(pte);
+
 	WARN_ON(pte_swp_exclusive(pte));
-	WARN_ON(!is_swap_pte(pte));
-	entry2 = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
-	WARN_ON(memcmp(&entry, &entry2, sizeof(entry)));
+	WARN_ON(!softleaf_is_swap(softleaf));
+	WARN_ON(memcmp(&entry, &softleaf, sizeof(entry)));
 }
 
 static void __init pte_swap_tests(struct pgtable_debug_args *args)
 {
 	swp_entry_t arch_entry;
+	softleaf_t entry;
 	pte_t pte1, pte2;
 
 	pr_debug("Validating PTE swap\n");
 	pte1 = swp_entry_to_pte(args->swp_entry);
-	WARN_ON(!is_swap_pte(pte1));
+	entry = softleaf_from_pte(pte1);
+
+	WARN_ON(!softleaf_is_swap(entry));
 
 	arch_entry = __pte_to_swp_entry(pte1);
 	pte2 = __swp_entry_to_pte(arch_entry);
@@ -1218,8 +1227,8 @@ static int __init init_args(struct pgtable_debug_args *args)
 
 	/* See generic_max_swapfile_size(): probe the maximum offset */
 	max_swap_offset = swp_offset(pte_to_swp_entry(swp_entry_to_pte(swp_entry(0, ~0UL))));
-	/* Create a swp entry with all possible bits set */
-	args->swp_entry = swp_entry((1 << MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT) - 1, max_swap_offset);
+	/* Create a swp entry with all possible bits set while still being swap. */
+	args->swp_entry = swp_entry(MAX_SWAPFILES - 1, max_swap_offset);
 
 	/*
 	 * Allocate (huge) pages because some of the tests need to access
-- 
2.51.0


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