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Message-ID: <6bcfda48cf63eefee73671798a43e4b9aed23cc0.1762621568.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Date: Sat,  8 Nov 2025 17:08:29 +0000
From: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@...cle.com>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Janosch Frank <frankja@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@...ux.ibm.com>,
        David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>,
        Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Heiko Carstens <hca@...ux.ibm.com>, Vasily Gorbik <gor@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Sven Schnelle <svens@...ux.ibm.com>, Peter Xu <peterx@...hat.com>,
        Alexander Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
        Christian Brauner <brauner@...nel.org>, Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>, Zi Yan <ziy@...dia.com>,
        Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@...ux.alibaba.com>,
        "Liam R . Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@...cle.com>,
        Nico Pache <npache@...hat.com>, Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@....com>,
        Dev Jain <dev.jain@....com>, Barry Song <baohua@...nel.org>,
        Lance Yang <lance.yang@...ux.dev>, Muchun Song <muchun.song@...ux.dev>,
        Oscar Salvador <osalvador@...e.de>, Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
        Mike Rapoport <rppt@...nel.org>,
        Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@...gle.com>, Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>,
        Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@...el.com>,
        Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@...il.com>, Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@...com>,
        Byungchul Park <byungchul@...com>, Gregory Price <gourry@...rry.net>,
        Ying Huang <ying.huang@...ux.alibaba.com>,
        Alistair Popple <apopple@...dia.com>,
        Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@...gle.com>,
        Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@...gle.com>, Wei Xu <weixugc@...gle.com>,
        Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@...weicloud.com>,
        Kairui Song <kasong@...cent.com>, Nhat Pham <nphamcs@...il.com>,
        Baoquan He <bhe@...hat.com>, Chris Li <chrisl@...nel.org>,
        SeongJae Park <sj@...nel.org>, Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>,
        Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@...pe.ca>, Leon Romanovsky <leon@...nel.org>,
        Xu Xin <xu.xin16@....com.cn>,
        Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@...ux.dev>,
        Jann Horn <jannh@...gle.com>, Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@...wei.com>,
        Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@...il.com>,
        Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@...e.de>,
        Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@...een.com>,
        Rik van Riel <riel@...riel.com>, Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@...cle.com>,
        Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        kvm@...r.kernel.org, linux-s390@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        linux-arch@...r.kernel.org, damon@...ts.linux.dev
Subject: [PATCH v2 15/16] mm: eliminate further swapops predicates

Having converted so much of the code base to software leaf entries, we can
mop up some remaining cases.

We replace is_pfn_swap_entry(), pfn_swap_entry_to_page(),
is_writable_device_private_entry(), is_device_exclusive_entry(),
is_migration_entry(), is_writable_migration_entry(),
is_readable_migration_entry(), swp_offset_pfn() and pfn_swap_entry_folio()
with softleaf equivalents.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@...cle.com>
---
 fs/proc/task_mmu.c      |  14 ++---
 include/linux/leafops.h |  25 +++++++--
 include/linux/swapops.h | 121 +---------------------------------------
 mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c   |  20 +++----
 mm/hmm.c                |   2 +-
 mm/hugetlb.c            |   2 +-
 mm/ksm.c                |   6 +-
 mm/memory-failure.c     |   6 +-
 mm/memory.c             |   3 +-
 mm/mempolicy.c          |   4 +-
 mm/migrate.c            |   6 +-
 mm/migrate_device.c     |  10 ++--
 mm/mprotect.c           |   8 +--
 mm/page_vma_mapped.c    |   8 +--
 mm/pagewalk.c           |   7 +--
 mm/rmap.c               |   9 ++-
 16 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 176 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
index 3cdefa7546db..4deded872c46 100644
--- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
+++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
@@ -1940,13 +1940,13 @@ static pagemap_entry_t pte_to_pagemap_entry(struct pagemapread *pm,
 		if (pte_uffd_wp(pte))
 			flags |= PM_UFFD_WP;
 	} else {
-		swp_entry_t entry;
+		softleaf_t entry;
 
 		if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(pte))
 			flags |= PM_SOFT_DIRTY;
 		if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(pte))
 			flags |= PM_UFFD_WP;
-		entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
+		entry = softleaf_from_pte(pte);
 		if (pm->show_pfn) {
 			pgoff_t offset;
 
@@ -1954,16 +1954,16 @@ static pagemap_entry_t pte_to_pagemap_entry(struct pagemapread *pm,
 			 * For PFN swap offsets, keeping the offset field
 			 * to be PFN only to be compatible with old smaps.
 			 */
-			if (is_pfn_swap_entry(entry))
-				offset = swp_offset_pfn(entry);
+			if (softleaf_has_pfn(entry))
+				offset = softleaf_to_pfn(entry);
 			else
 				offset = swp_offset(entry);
 			frame = swp_type(entry) |
 			    (offset << MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT);
 		}
 		flags |= PM_SWAP;
-		if (is_pfn_swap_entry(entry))
-			page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry);
+		if (softleaf_has_pfn(entry))
+			page = softleaf_to_page(entry);
 		if (softleaf_is_uffd_wp_marker(entry))
 			flags |= PM_UFFD_WP;
 		if (softleaf_is_guard_marker(entry))
@@ -2032,7 +2032,7 @@ static int pagemap_pmd_range_thp(pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr,
 		if (pmd_swp_uffd_wp(pmd))
 			flags |= PM_UFFD_WP;
 		VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!pmd_is_migration_entry(pmd));
-		page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry);
+		page = softleaf_to_page(entry);
 	}
 
 	if (page) {
diff --git a/include/linux/leafops.h b/include/linux/leafops.h
index 9be9a4e8ada4..d593093ba70c 100644
--- a/include/linux/leafops.h
+++ b/include/linux/leafops.h
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ static inline unsigned long softleaf_to_pfn(softleaf_t entry)
 	VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!softleaf_has_pfn(entry));
 
 	/* Temporary until swp_entry_t eliminated. */
-	return swp_offset_pfn(entry);
+	return swp_offset(entry) & SWP_PFN_MASK;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -366,10 +366,16 @@ static inline unsigned long softleaf_to_pfn(softleaf_t entry)
  */
 static inline struct page *softleaf_to_page(softleaf_t entry)
 {
+	struct page *page = pfn_to_page(softleaf_to_pfn(entry));
+
 	VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!softleaf_has_pfn(entry));
+	/*
+	 * Any use of migration entries may only occur while the
+	 * corresponding page is locked
+	 */
+	VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(softleaf_is_migration(entry) && !PageLocked(page));
 
-	/* Temporary until swp_entry_t eliminated. */
-	return pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry);
+	return page;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -381,10 +387,17 @@ static inline struct page *softleaf_to_page(softleaf_t entry)
  */
 static inline struct folio *softleaf_to_folio(softleaf_t entry)
 {
-	VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!softleaf_has_pfn(entry));
+	struct folio *folio = pfn_folio(softleaf_to_pfn(entry));
 
-	/* Temporary until swp_entry_t eliminated. */
-	return pfn_swap_entry_folio(entry);
+	VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!softleaf_has_pfn(entry));
+	/*
+	 * Any use of migration entries may only occur while the
+	 * corresponding folio is locked.
+	 */
+	VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(softleaf_is_migration(entry) &&
+			!folio_test_locked(folio));
+
+	return folio;
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/include/linux/swapops.h b/include/linux/swapops.h
index c8e6f927da48..3d02b288c15e 100644
--- a/include/linux/swapops.h
+++ b/include/linux/swapops.h
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 #define SWP_OFFSET_MASK	((1UL << SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) - 1)
 
 /*
- * Definitions only for PFN swap entries (see is_pfn_swap_entry()).  To
+ * Definitions only for PFN swap entries (see leafeant_has_pfn()).  To
  * store PFN, we only need SWP_PFN_BITS bits.  Each of the pfn swap entries
  * can use the extra bits to store other information besides PFN.
  */
@@ -66,8 +66,6 @@
 #define SWP_MIG_YOUNG			BIT(SWP_MIG_YOUNG_BIT)
 #define SWP_MIG_DIRTY			BIT(SWP_MIG_DIRTY_BIT)
 
-static inline bool is_pfn_swap_entry(swp_entry_t entry);
-
 /* Clear all flags but only keep swp_entry_t related information */
 static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_flags(pte_t pte)
 {
@@ -109,17 +107,6 @@ static inline pgoff_t swp_offset(swp_entry_t entry)
 	return entry.val & SWP_OFFSET_MASK;
 }
 
-/*
- * This should only be called upon a pfn swap entry to get the PFN stored
- * in the swap entry.  Please refers to is_pfn_swap_entry() for definition
- * of pfn swap entry.
- */
-static inline unsigned long swp_offset_pfn(swp_entry_t entry)
-{
-	VM_BUG_ON(!is_pfn_swap_entry(entry));
-	return swp_offset(entry) & SWP_PFN_MASK;
-}
-
 /*
  * Convert the arch-dependent pte representation of a swp_entry_t into an
  * arch-independent swp_entry_t.
@@ -169,27 +156,11 @@ static inline swp_entry_t make_writable_device_private_entry(pgoff_t offset)
 	return swp_entry(SWP_DEVICE_WRITE, offset);
 }
 
-static inline bool is_device_private_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
-{
-	int type = swp_type(entry);
-	return type == SWP_DEVICE_READ || type == SWP_DEVICE_WRITE;
-}
-
-static inline bool is_writable_device_private_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
-{
-	return unlikely(swp_type(entry) == SWP_DEVICE_WRITE);
-}
-
 static inline swp_entry_t make_device_exclusive_entry(pgoff_t offset)
 {
 	return swp_entry(SWP_DEVICE_EXCLUSIVE, offset);
 }
 
-static inline bool is_device_exclusive_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
-{
-	return swp_type(entry) == SWP_DEVICE_EXCLUSIVE;
-}
-
 #else /* CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE */
 static inline swp_entry_t make_readable_device_private_entry(pgoff_t offset)
 {
@@ -201,50 +172,14 @@ static inline swp_entry_t make_writable_device_private_entry(pgoff_t offset)
 	return swp_entry(0, 0);
 }
 
-static inline bool is_device_private_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
-{
-	return false;
-}
-
-static inline bool is_writable_device_private_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
-{
-	return false;
-}
-
 static inline swp_entry_t make_device_exclusive_entry(pgoff_t offset)
 {
 	return swp_entry(0, 0);
 }
 
-static inline bool is_device_exclusive_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
-{
-	return false;
-}
-
 #endif /* CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
-static inline int is_migration_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
-{
-	return unlikely(swp_type(entry) == SWP_MIGRATION_READ ||
-			swp_type(entry) == SWP_MIGRATION_READ_EXCLUSIVE ||
-			swp_type(entry) == SWP_MIGRATION_WRITE);
-}
-
-static inline int is_writable_migration_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
-{
-	return unlikely(swp_type(entry) == SWP_MIGRATION_WRITE);
-}
-
-static inline int is_readable_migration_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
-{
-	return unlikely(swp_type(entry) == SWP_MIGRATION_READ);
-}
-
-static inline int is_readable_exclusive_migration_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
-{
-	return unlikely(swp_type(entry) == SWP_MIGRATION_READ_EXCLUSIVE);
-}
 
 static inline swp_entry_t make_readable_migration_entry(pgoff_t offset)
 {
@@ -310,23 +245,10 @@ static inline swp_entry_t make_writable_migration_entry(pgoff_t offset)
 	return swp_entry(0, 0);
 }
 
-static inline int is_migration_entry(swp_entry_t swp)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static inline void migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
 					unsigned long address) { }
 static inline void migration_entry_wait_huge(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 					     unsigned long addr, pte_t *pte) { }
-static inline int is_writable_migration_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-static inline int is_readable_migration_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
 
 static inline swp_entry_t make_migration_entry_young(swp_entry_t entry)
 {
@@ -410,47 +332,6 @@ static inline swp_entry_t make_guard_swp_entry(void)
 	return make_pte_marker_entry(PTE_MARKER_GUARD);
 }
 
-static inline struct page *pfn_swap_entry_to_page(swp_entry_t entry)
-{
-	struct page *p = pfn_to_page(swp_offset_pfn(entry));
-
-	/*
-	 * Any use of migration entries may only occur while the
-	 * corresponding page is locked
-	 */
-	BUG_ON(is_migration_entry(entry) && !PageLocked(p));
-
-	return p;
-}
-
-static inline struct folio *pfn_swap_entry_folio(swp_entry_t entry)
-{
-	struct folio *folio = pfn_folio(swp_offset_pfn(entry));
-
-	/*
-	 * Any use of migration entries may only occur while the
-	 * corresponding folio is locked
-	 */
-	BUG_ON(is_migration_entry(entry) && !folio_test_locked(folio));
-
-	return folio;
-}
-
-/*
- * A pfn swap entry is a special type of swap entry that always has a pfn stored
- * in the swap offset. They can either be used to represent unaddressable device
- * memory, to restrict access to a page undergoing migration or to represent a
- * pfn which has been hwpoisoned and unmapped.
- */
-static inline bool is_pfn_swap_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
-{
-	/* Make sure the swp offset can always store the needed fields */
-	BUILD_BUG_ON(SWP_TYPE_SHIFT < SWP_PFN_BITS);
-
-	return is_migration_entry(entry) || is_device_private_entry(entry) ||
-	       is_device_exclusive_entry(entry) || is_hwpoison_entry(entry);
-}
-
 struct page_vma_mapped_walk;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION
diff --git a/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c b/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c
index 608d1011ce03..64db85a80558 100644
--- a/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c
+++ b/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c
@@ -844,7 +844,7 @@ static void __init pmd_softleaf_tests(struct pgtable_debug_args *args) { }
 static void __init swap_migration_tests(struct pgtable_debug_args *args)
 {
 	struct page *page;
-	swp_entry_t swp;
+	softleaf_t entry;
 
 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIGRATION))
 		return;
@@ -867,17 +867,17 @@ static void __init swap_migration_tests(struct pgtable_debug_args *args)
 	 * be locked, otherwise it stumbles upon a BUG_ON().
 	 */
 	__SetPageLocked(page);
-	swp = make_writable_migration_entry(page_to_pfn(page));
-	WARN_ON(!is_migration_entry(swp));
-	WARN_ON(!is_writable_migration_entry(swp));
+	entry = make_writable_migration_entry(page_to_pfn(page));
+	WARN_ON(!softleaf_is_migration(entry));
+	WARN_ON(!softleaf_is_migration_write(entry));
 
-	swp = make_readable_migration_entry(swp_offset(swp));
-	WARN_ON(!is_migration_entry(swp));
-	WARN_ON(is_writable_migration_entry(swp));
+	entry = make_readable_migration_entry(swp_offset(entry));
+	WARN_ON(!softleaf_is_migration(entry));
+	WARN_ON(softleaf_is_migration_write(entry));
 
-	swp = make_readable_migration_entry(page_to_pfn(page));
-	WARN_ON(!is_migration_entry(swp));
-	WARN_ON(is_writable_migration_entry(swp));
+	entry = make_readable_migration_entry(page_to_pfn(page));
+	WARN_ON(!softleaf_is_migration(entry));
+	WARN_ON(softleaf_is_migration_write(entry));
 	__ClearPageLocked(page);
 }
 
diff --git a/mm/hmm.c b/mm/hmm.c
index d5c4e60fbfad..f91c38d4507a 100644
--- a/mm/hmm.c
+++ b/mm/hmm.c
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ static int hmm_vma_handle_pte(struct mm_walk *walk, unsigned long addr,
 			cpu_flags = HMM_PFN_VALID;
 			if (softleaf_is_device_private_write(entry))
 				cpu_flags |= HMM_PFN_WRITE;
-			new_pfn_flags = swp_offset_pfn(entry) | cpu_flags;
+			new_pfn_flags = softleaf_to_pfn(entry) | cpu_flags;
 			goto out;
 		}
 
diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c
index b702b161ab35..f7f18a3ea495 100644
--- a/mm/hugetlb.c
+++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
@@ -5640,7 +5640,7 @@ int copy_hugetlb_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst, struct mm_struct *src,
 		} else if (unlikely(softleaf_is_migration(softleaf))) {
 			bool uffd_wp = pte_swp_uffd_wp(entry);
 
-			if (!is_readable_migration_entry(softleaf) && cow) {
+			if (!softleaf_is_migration_read(softleaf) && cow) {
 				/*
 				 * COW mappings require pages in both
 				 * parent and child to be set to read.
diff --git a/mm/ksm.c b/mm/ksm.c
index 7cd19a6ce45f..b911df37f04e 100644
--- a/mm/ksm.c
+++ b/mm/ksm.c
@@ -637,14 +637,14 @@ static int break_ksm_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long en
 		if (pte_present(pte)) {
 			folio = vm_normal_folio(walk->vma, addr, pte);
 		} else if (!pte_none(pte)) {
-			swp_entry_t entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
+			const softleaf_t entry = softleaf_from_pte(pte);
 
 			/*
 			 * As KSM pages remain KSM pages until freed, no need to wait
 			 * here for migration to end.
 			 */
-			if (is_migration_entry(entry))
-				folio = pfn_swap_entry_folio(entry);
+			if (softleaf_is_migration(entry))
+				folio = softleaf_to_folio(entry);
 		}
 		/* return 1 if the page is an normal ksm page or KSM-placed zero page */
 		found = (folio && folio_test_ksm(folio)) || is_ksm_zero_pte(pte);
diff --git a/mm/memory-failure.c b/mm/memory-failure.c
index acc35c881547..6e79da3de221 100644
--- a/mm/memory-failure.c
+++ b/mm/memory-failure.c
@@ -691,10 +691,10 @@ static int check_hwpoisoned_entry(pte_t pte, unsigned long addr, short shift,
 	if (pte_present(pte)) {
 		pfn = pte_pfn(pte);
 	} else {
-		swp_entry_t swp = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
+		const softleaf_t entry = softleaf_from_pte(pte);
 
-		if (is_hwpoison_entry(swp))
-			pfn = swp_offset_pfn(swp);
+		if (softleaf_is_hwpoison(entry))
+			pfn = softleaf_to_pfn(entry);
 	}
 
 	if (!pfn || pfn != poisoned_pfn)
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index ad336cbf1d88..accd275cd651 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -902,7 +902,8 @@ static void restore_exclusive_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 static int try_restore_exclusive_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, pte_t orig_pte)
 {
-	struct page *page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(pte_to_swp_entry(orig_pte));
+	const softleaf_t entry = softleaf_from_pte(orig_pte);
+	struct page *page = softleaf_to_page(entry);
 	struct folio *folio = page_folio(page);
 
 	if (folio_trylock(folio)) {
diff --git a/mm/mempolicy.c b/mm/mempolicy.c
index dee95d5ecfd4..acb9bf89f619 100644
--- a/mm/mempolicy.c
+++ b/mm/mempolicy.c
@@ -705,7 +705,9 @@ static int queue_folios_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
 		if (pte_none(ptent))
 			continue;
 		if (!pte_present(ptent)) {
-			if (is_migration_entry(pte_to_swp_entry(ptent)))
+			const softleaf_t entry = softleaf_from_pte(ptent);
+
+			if (softleaf_is_migration(entry))
 				qp->nr_failed++;
 			continue;
 		}
diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c
index 48f98a6c1ad2..182a5b7b2ead 100644
--- a/mm/migrate.c
+++ b/mm/migrate.c
@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ void migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
 	spinlock_t *ptl;
 	pte_t *ptep;
 	pte_t pte;
-	swp_entry_t entry;
+	softleaf_t entry;
 
 	ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl);
 	if (!ptep)
@@ -495,8 +495,8 @@ void migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
 	if (pte_none(pte) || pte_present(pte))
 		goto out;
 
-	entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
-	if (!is_migration_entry(entry))
+	entry = softleaf_from_pte(pte);
+	if (!softleaf_is_migration(entry))
 		goto out;
 
 	migration_entry_wait_on_locked(entry, ptl);
diff --git a/mm/migrate_device.c b/mm/migrate_device.c
index 880f26a316f8..c50abbd32f21 100644
--- a/mm/migrate_device.c
+++ b/mm/migrate_device.c
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ static int migrate_vma_collect_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp,
 		unsigned long mpfn = 0, pfn;
 		struct folio *folio;
 		struct page *page;
-		swp_entry_t entry;
+		softleaf_t entry;
 		pte_t pte;
 
 		pte = ptep_get(ptep);
@@ -301,11 +301,11 @@ static int migrate_vma_collect_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp,
 			 * page table entry. Other special swap entries are not
 			 * migratable, and we ignore regular swapped page.
 			 */
-			entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
-			if (!is_device_private_entry(entry))
+			entry = softleaf_from_pte(pte);
+			if (!softleaf_is_device_private(entry))
 				goto next;
 
-			page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry);
+			page = softleaf_to_page(entry);
 			pgmap = page_pgmap(page);
 			if (!(migrate->flags &
 				MIGRATE_VMA_SELECT_DEVICE_PRIVATE) ||
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ static int migrate_vma_collect_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp,
 
 			mpfn = migrate_pfn(page_to_pfn(page)) |
 					MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
-			if (is_writable_device_private_entry(entry))
+			if (softleaf_is_device_private_write(entry))
 				mpfn |= MIGRATE_PFN_WRITE;
 		} else {
 			pfn = pte_pfn(pte);
diff --git a/mm/mprotect.c b/mm/mprotect.c
index ab014ce17f9c..476a29cc89bf 100644
--- a/mm/mprotect.c
+++ b/mm/mprotect.c
@@ -317,11 +317,11 @@ static long change_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
 				pages++;
 			}
 		} else  {
-			swp_entry_t entry = pte_to_swp_entry(oldpte);
+			softleaf_t entry = softleaf_from_pte(oldpte);
 			pte_t newpte;
 
-			if (is_writable_migration_entry(entry)) {
-				struct folio *folio = pfn_swap_entry_folio(entry);
+			if (softleaf_is_migration_write(entry)) {
+				const struct folio *folio = softleaf_to_folio(entry);
 
 				/*
 				 * A protection check is difficult so
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ static long change_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
 				newpte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
 				if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(oldpte))
 					newpte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(newpte);
-			} else if (is_writable_device_private_entry(entry)) {
+			} else if (softleaf_is_device_private_write(entry)) {
 				/*
 				 * We do not preserve soft-dirtiness. See
 				 * copy_nonpresent_pte() for explanation.
diff --git a/mm/page_vma_mapped.c b/mm/page_vma_mapped.c
index 8137d2366722..b38a1d00c971 100644
--- a/mm/page_vma_mapped.c
+++ b/mm/page_vma_mapped.c
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ static bool map_pte(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw, pmd_t *pmdvalp,
 		if (is_migration)
 			return false;
 	} else if (!is_migration) {
-		swp_entry_t entry;
+		softleaf_t entry;
 
 		/*
 		 * Handle un-addressable ZONE_DEVICE memory.
@@ -67,9 +67,9 @@ static bool map_pte(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw, pmd_t *pmdvalp,
 		 * For more details on device private memory see HMM
 		 * (include/linux/hmm.h or mm/hmm.c).
 		 */
-		entry = pte_to_swp_entry(ptent);
-		if (!is_device_private_entry(entry) &&
-		    !is_device_exclusive_entry(entry))
+		entry = softleaf_from_pte(ptent);
+		if (!softleaf_is_device_private(entry) &&
+		    !softleaf_is_device_exclusive(entry))
 			return false;
 	}
 	spin_lock(*ptlp);
diff --git a/mm/pagewalk.c b/mm/pagewalk.c
index 3067feb970d1..d6e29da60d09 100644
--- a/mm/pagewalk.c
+++ b/mm/pagewalk.c
@@ -1000,11 +1000,10 @@ struct folio *folio_walk_start(struct folio_walk *fw,
 			goto found;
 		}
 	} else if (!pte_none(pte)) {
-		swp_entry_t entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
+		const softleaf_t entry = softleaf_from_pte(pte);
 
-		if ((flags & FW_MIGRATION) &&
-		    is_migration_entry(entry)) {
-			page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry);
+		if ((flags & FW_MIGRATION) && softleaf_is_migration(entry)) {
+			page = softleaf_to_page(entry);
 			expose_page = false;
 			goto found;
 		}
diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c
index 775710115a41..345466ad396b 100644
--- a/mm/rmap.c
+++ b/mm/rmap.c
@@ -1969,7 +1969,7 @@ static bool try_to_unmap_one(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		if (likely(pte_present(pteval))) {
 			pfn = pte_pfn(pteval);
 		} else {
-			pfn = swp_offset_pfn(pte_to_swp_entry(pteval));
+			pfn = softleaf_to_pfn(pte_to_swp_entry(pteval));
 			VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_hugetlb(folio), folio);
 		}
 
@@ -2368,7 +2368,7 @@ static bool try_to_migrate_one(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		if (likely(pte_present(pteval))) {
 			pfn = pte_pfn(pteval);
 		} else {
-			pfn = swp_offset_pfn(pte_to_swp_entry(pteval));
+			pfn = softleaf_to_pfn(pte_to_swp_entry(pteval));
 			VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_hugetlb(folio), folio);
 		}
 
@@ -2453,8 +2453,11 @@ static bool try_to_migrate_one(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 				folio_mark_dirty(folio);
 			writable = pte_write(pteval);
 		} else {
+			const softleaf_t entry = softleaf_from_pte(pteval);
+
 			pte_clear(mm, address, pvmw.pte);
-			writable = is_writable_device_private_entry(pte_to_swp_entry(pteval));
+
+			writable = softleaf_is_device_private_write(entry);
 		}
 
 		VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(writable && folio_test_anon(folio) &&
-- 
2.51.0


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