linux-kernel - Forwarded: [PATCH] fs: fix inode use-after-free in chown

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Message-ID: <691096d0.a70a0220.22f260.00b4.GAE@google.com>
Date: Sun, 09 Nov 2025 05:27:44 -0800
From: syzbot <syzbot+04c2672c56fbb9401640@...kaller.appspotmail.com>
To: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, syzkaller-bugs@...glegroups.com
Subject: Forwarded: [PATCH] fs: fix inode use-after-free in chown_common
 delegation retry

For archival purposes, forwarding an incoming command email to
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, syzkaller-bugs@...glegroups.com.

***

Subject: [PATCH] fs: fix inode use-after-free in chown_common delegation retry
Author: kartikey406@...il.com

#syz test git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git master

The chown_common() function has a use-after-free bug in its delegation
retry path. When break_deleg_wait() is called, it internally calls
iput() on the delegated inode, potentially freeing it if this was the
last reference. However, chown_common() continues using the stale inode
pointer on retry, leading to operations on freed memory.

This manifests as a rwsem warning where the inode's rwsem owner field
is corrupted:
  DEBUG_RWSEMS_WARN_ON: owner = 0x0

The bug is triggered by concurrent fchownat() calls and is reproducible
on GFS2 filesystems where delegations are common.

Fix by:
1. Re-fetching inode from path->dentry->d_inode on each retry iteration
2. Holding an explicit inode reference with ihold() at iteration start
3. Releasing the reference with iput() on all exit paths

This ensures the inode remains valid throughout delegation break and
retry.

Reported-by: syzbot+04c2672c56fbb9401640@...kaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=04c2672c56fbb9401640
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@...il.com>
---
 fs/open.c          | 12 ++++++++++++
 include/linux/fs.h |  5 +++++
 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/open.c b/fs/open.c
index 3d64372ecc67..e5ff4d052f80 100644
--- a/fs/open.c
+++ b/fs/open.c
@@ -787,9 +787,21 @@ int chown_common(const struct path *path, uid_t user, gid_t group)
 		path,
 		from_vfsuid(idmap, fs_userns, newattrs.ia_vfsuid),
 		from_vfsgid(idmap, fs_userns, newattrs.ia_vfsgid));
+	printk(KERN_INFO "After security_path_chown: owner=%lx\n",
+       		atomic_long_read(&inode->i_rwsem.owner));
 	if (!error)
 		error = notify_change(idmap, path->dentry, &newattrs,
 				      &delegated_inode);
+	printk(KERN_INFO "After notify_change: owner=%lx, error=%d\n",
+       		atomic_long_read(&inode->i_rwsem.owner), error);
+	if (atomic_long_read(&inode->i_rwsem.owner) != (long)current) {
+   		printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: About to unlock rwsem we don't own!\n");
+    		printk(KERN_ERR "  inode=%p\n", inode);
+    		printk(KERN_ERR "  i_rwsem.owner=%lx\n", atomic_long_read(&inode->i_rwsem.owner));
+    		printk(KERN_ERR "  current=%p\n", current);
+    		printk(KERN_ERR "  delegated_inode=%p\n", delegated_inode);
+    		dump_stack();
+	}
 	inode_unlock(inode);
 	if (delegated_inode) {
 		error = break_deleg_wait(&delegated_inode);
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index c895146c1444..84f7267aac3d 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -987,6 +987,11 @@ static inline __must_check int inode_lock_killable(struct inode *inode)
 
 static inline void inode_unlock(struct inode *inode)
 {
+	printk(KERN_INFO "[%d] inode_unlock: inode=%p, owner=%lx, current=%p (%s:%d)\n",
+	       count, inode,
+	       atomic_long_read(&inode->i_rwsem.owner),
+	       current, current->comm, current->pid);
+	dump_stack();
 	up_write(&inode->i_rwsem);
 }
 
-- 
2.43.0