linux-kernel - [PATCH 1/2] PCI: AtomicOps: Define valid root port capabilities

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Message-Id: <20251110-fix_pciatops-v1-1-edc58a57b62e@linux.ibm.com>
Date: Mon, 10 Nov 2025 14:25:05 +0100
From: Gerd Bayer <gbayer@...ux.ibm.com>
To: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@...gle.com>, Jay Cornwall <Jay.Cornwall@....com>,
        Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@....com>
Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Alexander Schmidt <alexs@...ux.ibm.com>, linux-s390@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-pci@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Gerd Bayer <gbayer@...ux.ibm.com>, Leon Romanovsky <leon@...nel.org>
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] PCI: AtomicOps: Define valid root port capabilities

Provide the two combinations of Atomic Op Completion size attributes
that a root port may support per PCIe Spec 7.0 section 6.15.3.1. -
besides the trivial "No support" - as two new defines.

Change documentation of pci_enable_atomic_ops_to_root() that these are
the only ones that should be used. Also, spell out that all requested
capabilities need to be supported at the root port for enable to
succeed. Also emphasize that on success, this sets AtomicOpsCtl:ReqEn to
1, and leaves it untouched in case of failure.

Suggested-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@...nel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Bayer <gbayer@...ux.ibm.com>
---
 drivers/pci/pci.c             | 13 +++++++------
 include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h |  8 ++++++++
 2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
index b14dd064006cca80ec5275e45a35d6dc2b4d0bbc..597bf419c3a6867f8df7ebdc14fc8ca47d0958a6 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
@@ -3809,15 +3809,16 @@ int pci_rebar_set_size(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, int size)
 /**
  * pci_enable_atomic_ops_to_root - enable AtomicOp requests to root port
  * @dev: the PCI device
- * @cap_mask: mask of desired AtomicOp sizes, including one or more of:
- *	PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_ATOMIC_COMP32
- *	PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_ATOMIC_COMP64
- *	PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_ATOMIC_COMP128
+ * @cap_mask: root port must support combinations of AtomicOp sizes
+ *	PCI_EXP_ROOT_PORT_ATOMIC_BASE
+ *	PCI_EXP_ROOT_PORT_ATOMIC_FULL
  *
  * Return 0 if all upstream bridges support AtomicOp routing, egress
  * blocking is disabled on all upstream ports, and the root port supports
- * the requested completion capabilities (32-bit, 64-bit and/or 128-bit
- * AtomicOp completion), or negative otherwise.
+ * all the requested completion capabilities (BASE: 32-bit, 64-bit or
+ * FULL: 32/64- and 128-bit AtomicOp completion). In that case enable the
+ * device to send AtomicOp requests. Otherwise, return negative and leave
+ * the enablement in the PCI config space untouched.
  */
 int pci_enable_atomic_ops_to_root(struct pci_dev *dev, u32 cap_mask)
 {
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h b/include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h
index 07e06aafec502af7c12379f7207e2e3321dc2ff1..0435306b4d26dc4caf27ae0391a5e6b930538213 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h
@@ -663,6 +663,14 @@
 #define  PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_ATOMIC_COMP32	0x00000080 /* 32b AtomicOp completion */
 #define  PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_ATOMIC_COMP64	0x00000100 /* 64b AtomicOp completion */
 #define  PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_ATOMIC_COMP128	0x00000200 /* 128b AtomicOp completion */
+/* PCIe spec 7.0 6.15.3.1: Root ports may support one of 2 sets of Atomic Ops */
+#define  PCI_EXP_ROOT_PORT_ATOMIC_BASE		\
+	(PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_ATOMIC_COMP32 |	\
+	 PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_ATOMIC_COMP64)
+#define  PCI_EXP_ROOT_PORT_ATOMIC_FULL		\
+	(PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_ATOMIC_COMP32 |	\
+	 PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_ATOMIC_COMP64 |	\
+	 PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_ATOMIC_COMP128)
 #define  PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_LTR		0x00000800 /* Latency tolerance reporting */
 #define  PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_TPH_COMP_MASK	0x00003000 /* TPH completer support */
 #define  PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_OBFF_MASK	0x000c0000 /* OBFF support mechanism */

-- 
2.48.1