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Message-ID: <dbf71996-c470-4875-82e0-19f139fb830a@suse.de>
Date: Fri, 14 Nov 2025 14:34:56 +0100
From: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@...e.de>
To: Ruben Wauters <rubenru09@....com>,
 Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@...ux.intel.com>,
 Maxime Ripard <mripard@...nel.org>, David Airlie <airlied@...il.com>,
 Simona Vetter <simona@...ll.ch>
Cc: dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] drm/gud: move format init from gud_probe()

Hi,

sorry for being late with the review.

Am 10.11.25 um 17:03 schrieb Ruben Wauters:
> As part of the cleanup of gud_probe(), this patch splits off format init
> code from gud_probe into it's own function. This makes the code more
> compartmentalised and easier to follow, and makes gud_probe() smaller
> and also easier to read.
>
> Signed-off-by: Ruben Wauters <rubenru09@....com>
> ---
>   drivers/gpu/drm/gud/gud_drv.c | 167 +++++++++++++++++++---------------
>   1 file changed, 93 insertions(+), 74 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/gud/gud_drv.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/gud/gud_drv.c
> index 42135a48d92e..22524601d463 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/gud/gud_drv.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/gud/gud_drv.c
> @@ -427,84 +427,18 @@ static void gud_free_buffers_and_mutex(void *data)
>   	mutex_destroy(&gdrm->ctrl_lock);
>   }
>   
> -static int gud_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id)
> +static int gud_get_formats(struct gud_device *gdrm, struct device *usb_device, u32 *formats,
> +			   size_t *max_buffer_size, unsigned int *num_formats_ret)

Please don't pass the usb device here. You can get the device from 
gdrm->drm.dev.

>   {
>   	const struct drm_format_info *xrgb8888_emulation_format = NULL;
>   	bool rgb565_supported = false, xrgb8888_supported = false;
>   	unsigned int num_formats_dev, num_formats = 0;
> -	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *bulk_out;
> -	struct gud_display_descriptor_req desc;
> -	struct device *dev = &intf->dev;
> -	size_t max_buffer_size = 0;
> -	struct gud_device *gdrm;
> -	struct drm_device *drm;
> -	struct device *dma_dev;
>   	u8 *formats_dev;
> -	u32 *formats;
> +	struct drm_device *drm = &gdrm->drm;
>   	int ret, i;
>   
> -	ret = usb_find_bulk_out_endpoint(intf->cur_altsetting, &bulk_out);
> -	if (ret)
> -		return ret;
> -
> -	ret = gud_get_display_descriptor(intf, &desc);
> -	if (ret) {
> -		DRM_DEV_DEBUG_DRIVER(dev, "Not a display interface: ret=%d\n", ret);
> -		return -ENODEV;
> -	}
> -
> -	if (desc.version > 1) {
> -		dev_err(dev, "Protocol version %u is not supported\n", desc.version);
> -		return -ENODEV;
> -	}
> -
> -	gdrm = devm_drm_dev_alloc(dev, &gud_drm_driver, struct gud_device, drm);
> -	if (IS_ERR(gdrm))
> -		return PTR_ERR(gdrm);
> -
> -	drm = &gdrm->drm;
> -
> -	gdrm->flags = le32_to_cpu(desc.flags);
> -	gdrm->compression = desc.compression & GUD_COMPRESSION_LZ4;
> -
> -	if (gdrm->flags & GUD_DISPLAY_FLAG_FULL_UPDATE && gdrm->compression)
> -		return -EINVAL;
> -
> -	mutex_init(&gdrm->ctrl_lock);
> -	mutex_init(&gdrm->damage_lock);
> -	INIT_WORK(&gdrm->work, gud_flush_work);
> -	gud_clear_damage(gdrm);
> -
> -	ret = devm_add_action(dev, gud_free_buffers_and_mutex, gdrm);
> -	if (ret)
> -		return ret;
> -
> -	usb_set_intfdata(intf, gdrm);
> -
> -	dma_dev = usb_intf_get_dma_device(intf);
> -	if (dma_dev) {
> -		drm_dev_set_dma_dev(drm, dma_dev);
> -		put_device(dma_dev);
> -	} else {
> -		dev_warn(dev, "buffer sharing not supported"); /* not an error */
> -	}
> -
> -	/* Mode config init */
> -	ret = drmm_mode_config_init(drm);
> -	if (ret)
> -		return ret;
> -
> -	drm->mode_config.min_width = le32_to_cpu(desc.min_width);
> -	drm->mode_config.max_width = le32_to_cpu(desc.max_width);
> -	drm->mode_config.min_height = le32_to_cpu(desc.min_height);
> -	drm->mode_config.max_height = le32_to_cpu(desc.max_height);
> -	drm->mode_config.funcs = &gud_mode_config_funcs;
> -
> -	/* Format init */
> -	formats_dev = devm_kmalloc(dev, GUD_FORMATS_MAX_NUM, GFP_KERNEL);
> -	/* Add room for emulated XRGB8888 */
> -	formats = devm_kmalloc_array(dev, GUD_FORMATS_MAX_NUM + 1, sizeof(*formats), GFP_KERNEL);
> -	if (!formats_dev || !formats)
> +	formats_dev = devm_kmalloc(usb_device, GUD_FORMATS_MAX_NUM, GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!formats_dev)
>   		return -ENOMEM;
>   
>   	ret = gud_usb_get(gdrm, GUD_REQ_GET_FORMATS, 0, formats_dev, GUD_FORMATS_MAX_NUM);
> @@ -555,7 +489,7 @@ static int gud_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id)
>   
>   		fmt_buf_size = drm_format_info_min_pitch(info, 0, drm->mode_config.max_width) *
>   			       drm->mode_config.max_height;
> -		max_buffer_size = max(max_buffer_size, fmt_buf_size);
> +		*max_buffer_size = max(*max_buffer_size, fmt_buf_size);

Rather do this in a separate helper, where you pass in the array of 
supported formats and it computes max_buffer_size. This way you don't 
need an output parameter for max_buffer_size.

>   
>   		if (format == GUD_DRM_FORMAT_R1 || format == GUD_DRM_FORMAT_XRGB1111)
>   			continue; /* Internal not for userspace */
> @@ -564,7 +498,7 @@ static int gud_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id)
>   	}
>   
>   	if (!num_formats && !xrgb8888_emulation_format) {
> -		dev_err(dev, "No supported pixel formats found\n");
> +		dev_err(usb_device, "No supported pixel formats found\n");
>   		return -EINVAL;
>   	}
>   
> @@ -577,6 +511,92 @@ static int gud_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id)
>   		formats[num_formats++] = DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888;
>   	}
>   
> +	devm_kfree(usb_device, formats_dev);
> +	*num_formats_ret = num_formats;
> +
> +	return 0;

Instead of 0, you can return num_formats on success.  Together with the 
change to max_buffer_size, no output parameters will be required.

Best regards
Thomas

> +}
> +
> +static int gud_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id)
> +{
> +	unsigned int num_formats = 0;
> +	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *bulk_out;
> +	struct gud_display_descriptor_req desc;
> +	struct device *dev = &intf->dev;
> +	size_t max_buffer_size = 0;
> +	struct gud_device *gdrm;
> +	struct drm_device *drm;
> +	struct device *dma_dev;
> +	u32 *formats;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = usb_find_bulk_out_endpoint(intf->cur_altsetting, &bulk_out);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = gud_get_display_descriptor(intf, &desc);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		DRM_DEV_DEBUG_DRIVER(dev, "Not a display interface: ret=%d\n", ret);
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (desc.version > 1) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "Protocol version %u is not supported\n", desc.version);
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +	}
> +
> +	gdrm = devm_drm_dev_alloc(dev, &gud_drm_driver, struct gud_device, drm);
> +	if (IS_ERR(gdrm))
> +		return PTR_ERR(gdrm);
> +
> +	drm = &gdrm->drm;
> +
> +	gdrm->flags = le32_to_cpu(desc.flags);
> +	gdrm->compression = desc.compression & GUD_COMPRESSION_LZ4;
> +
> +	if (gdrm->flags & GUD_DISPLAY_FLAG_FULL_UPDATE && gdrm->compression)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	mutex_init(&gdrm->ctrl_lock);
> +	mutex_init(&gdrm->damage_lock);
> +	INIT_WORK(&gdrm->work, gud_flush_work);
> +	gud_clear_damage(gdrm);
> +
> +	ret = devm_add_action(dev, gud_free_buffers_and_mutex, gdrm);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	usb_set_intfdata(intf, gdrm);
> +
> +	dma_dev = usb_intf_get_dma_device(intf);
> +	if (dma_dev) {
> +		drm_dev_set_dma_dev(drm, dma_dev);
> +		put_device(dma_dev);
> +	} else {
> +		dev_warn(dev, "buffer sharing not supported"); /* not an error */
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Mode config init */
> +	ret = drmm_mode_config_init(drm);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	drm->mode_config.min_width = le32_to_cpu(desc.min_width);
> +	drm->mode_config.max_width = le32_to_cpu(desc.max_width);
> +	drm->mode_config.min_height = le32_to_cpu(desc.min_height);
> +	drm->mode_config.max_height = le32_to_cpu(desc.max_height);
> +	drm->mode_config.funcs = &gud_mode_config_funcs;
> +
> +	/* Format init */
> +	/* Add room for emulated XRGB8888 */
> +	formats = devm_kmalloc_array(dev, GUD_FORMATS_MAX_NUM + 1, sizeof(*formats), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!formats)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	ret = gud_get_formats(gdrm, dev, formats, &max_buffer_size, &num_formats);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
>   	if (desc.max_buffer_size)
>   		max_buffer_size = le32_to_cpu(desc.max_buffer_size);
>   	/* Prevent a misbehaving device from allocating loads of RAM. 4096x4096@...B8888 = 64 MB */
> @@ -641,7 +661,6 @@ static int gud_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id)
>   		return ret;
>   
>   	devm_kfree(dev, formats);
> -	devm_kfree(dev, formats_dev);
>   
>   	drm_client_setup(drm, NULL);
>   

-- 
--
Thomas Zimmermann
Graphics Driver Developer
SUSE Software Solutions Germany GmbH
Frankenstr. 146, 90461 Nürnberg, Germany, www.suse.com
GF: Jochen Jaser, Andrew McDonald, Werner Knoblich, (HRB 36809, AG Nürnberg)



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