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Message-ID: <20251117221939.363144-1-soyer@irl.hu>
Date: Mon, 17 Nov 2025 23:19:39 +0100
From: Gergo Koteles <soyer@....hu>
To: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@...asonboard.com>,
  Hans de Goede <hansg@...nel.org>,
  Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@...nel.org>,
  Ricardo Ribalda Delgado <ricardo.ribalda@...il.com>
Cc: linux-media@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
  John Bauer <johnebgood@...uritylive.com>,
  Gergo Koteles <soyer@....hu>, Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@...omium.org>
Subject: [PATCH v6] media: uvcvideo: UVC minimum relative pan/tilt/zoom speed fix.

From: John Bauer <johnebgood@...uritylive.com>

In Video4Linux, a negative value in V4L2_CID_ZOOM_CONTINUOUS,
V4L2_CID_PAN_SPEED and V4L2_CID_TILT_SPEED indicates a movement in the
"opposite" direction to the standard direction.

Currently, we were using -UVC_GET_MIN as the negative value, which
resulted in the camera moving in the slowest possible speed.

Quirk the driver to return -UVC_GET_MAX for the affected controls.

Note that the get/set function from the mapping cannot be used for
this, because we need to use the information from GET_MAX for GET_MIN
and hacking uvc_ctrl_populate_cache seems like a worse alternative.

Tested on OBSBOT Tiny 2.

lsusb -v:

Bus 008 Device 002: ID 3564:fef8 Remo Tech Co., Ltd. OBSBOT Tiny 2
Negotiated speed: SuperSpeed (5Gbps)
Device Descriptor:
  bLength                18
  bDescriptorType         1
  bcdUSB               3.10
  bDeviceClass          239 Miscellaneous Device
  bDeviceSubClass         2 [unknown]
  bDeviceProtocol         1 Interface Association
  bMaxPacketSize0         9
  idVendor           0x3564 Remo Tech Co., Ltd.
  idProduct          0xfef8 OBSBOT Tiny 2
  bcdDevice            4.09
  iManufacturer           1 Remo Tech Co., Ltd.
  iProduct                2 OBSBOT Tiny 2
  iSerial                 0
  bNumConfigurations      1
  Configuration Descriptor:
    bLength                 9
    bDescriptorType         2
    wTotalLength       0x04fc
    bNumInterfaces          4
    bConfigurationValue     1
    iConfiguration          4 OBSBOT Multifunction
    bmAttributes         0xc0
      Self Powered
    MaxPower                0mA
    Interface Association:
      bLength                 8
      bDescriptorType        11
      bFirstInterface         0
      bInterfaceCount         2
      bFunctionClass         14 Video
      bFunctionSubClass       3 Video Interface Collection
      bFunctionProtocol       0
      iFunction               5 OBSBOT Tiny 2 StreamCamera
    Interface Descriptor:
      bLength                 9
      bDescriptorType         4
      bInterfaceNumber        0
      bAlternateSetting       0
      bNumEndpoints           1
      bInterfaceClass        14 Video
      bInterfaceSubClass      1 Video Control
      bInterfaceProtocol      0
      iInterface              5 OBSBOT Tiny 2 StreamCamera
      VideoControl Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                13
        bDescriptorType        36
        bDescriptorSubtype      1 (HEADER)
        bcdUVC               1.00
        wTotalLength       0x0050
        dwClockFrequency       48.000000MHz
        bInCollection           1
        baInterfaceNr( 0)       1
      VideoControl Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                18
        bDescriptorType        36
        bDescriptorSubtype      2 (INPUT_TERMINAL)
        bTerminalID             1
        wTerminalType      0x0201 Camera Sensor
        bAssocTerminal          0
        iTerminal               0
        wObjectiveFocalLengthMin      0
        wObjectiveFocalLengthMax      0
        wOcularFocalLength            0
        bControlSize                  3
        bmControls           0x00023e3e
          Auto-Exposure Mode
          Auto-Exposure Priority
          Exposure Time (Absolute)
          Exposure Time (Relative)
          Focus (Absolute)
          Zoom (Absolute)
          Zoom (Relative)
          PanTilt (Absolute)
          PanTilt (Relative)
          Roll (Absolute)
          Focus, Auto
      VideoControl Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                11
        bDescriptorType        36
        bDescriptorSubtype      5 (PROCESSING_UNIT)
      Warning: Descriptor too short
        bUnitID                 3
        bSourceID               1
        wMaxMultiplier        400
        bControlSize            2
        bmControls     0x0000f7df
          Brightness
          Contrast
          Hue
          Saturation
          Sharpness
          White Balance Temperature
          White Balance Component
          Backlight Compensation
          Gain
          Power Line Frequency
          White Balance Temperature, Auto
          White Balance Component, Auto
          Digital Multiplier
          Digital Multiplier Limit
        iProcessing             0
        bmVideoStandards     0x1d
          None
          PAL - 625/50
          SECAM - 625/50
          NTSC - 625/50
      VideoControl Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                29
        bDescriptorType        36
        bDescriptorSubtype      6 (EXTENSION_UNIT)
        bUnitID                 2
        guidExtensionCode         {9a1e7291-6843-4683-6d92-39bc7906ee49}
        bNumControls           19
        bNrInPins               1
        baSourceID( 0)          3
        bControlSize            4
        bmControls( 0)       0xff
        bmControls( 1)       0xff
        bmControls( 2)       0x04
        bmControls( 3)       0x00
        iExtension              0
      VideoControl Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                 9
        bDescriptorType        36
        bDescriptorSubtype      3 (OUTPUT_TERMINAL)
        bTerminalID             7
        wTerminalType      0x0101 USB Streaming
        bAssocTerminal          0
        bSourceID               2
        iTerminal               0
      Endpoint Descriptor:
        bLength                 7
        bDescriptorType         5
        bEndpointAddress     0x84  EP 4 IN
        bmAttributes            3
          Transfer Type            Interrupt
          Synch Type               None
          Usage Type               Data
        wMaxPacketSize     0x0010  1x 16 bytes
        bInterval               8
        bMaxBurst               0
        VideoControl Endpoint Descriptor:
          bLength                 5
          bDescriptorType        37
          bDescriptorSubtype      3 (EP_INTERRUPT)
          wMaxTransferSize       16
    Interface Descriptor:
      bLength                 9
      bDescriptorType         4
      bInterfaceNumber        1
      bAlternateSetting       0
      bNumEndpoints           1
      bInterfaceClass        14 Video
      bInterfaceSubClass      2 Video Streaming
      bInterfaceProtocol      0
      iInterface              6 Video Streaming
      VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                            16
        bDescriptorType                    36
        bDescriptorSubtype                  1 (INPUT_HEADER)
        bNumFormats                         3
        wTotalLength                   0x03f8
        bEndpointAddress                 0x81  EP 1 IN
        bmInfo                              0
        bTerminalLink                       7
        bStillCaptureMethod                 0
        bTriggerSupport                     0
        bTriggerUsage                       0
        bControlSize                        1
        bmaControls( 0)                     4
        bmaControls( 1)                     0
        bmaControls( 2)                     4
      VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                            11
        bDescriptorType                    36
        bDescriptorSubtype                  6 (FORMAT_MJPEG)
        bFormatIndex                        1
        bNumFrameDescriptors                6
        bFlags                              0
          Fixed-size samples: No
        bDefaultFrameIndex                  1
        bAspectRatioX                       0
        bAspectRatioY                       0
        bmInterlaceFlags                 0x00
          Interlaced stream or variable: No
          Fields per frame: 1 fields
          Field 1 first: No
          Field pattern: Field 1 only
        bCopyProtect                        0
      VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                            62
        bDescriptorType                    36
        bDescriptorSubtype                  7 (FRAME_MJPEG)
        bFrameIndex                         1
        bmCapabilities                   0x00
          Still image unsupported
        wWidth                           1920
        wHeight                          1080
        dwMinBitRate                995328000
        dwMaxBitRate                1990656000
        dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize     4147200
        dwDefaultFrameInterval         333333
        bFrameIntervalType                  9
        dwFrameInterval( 0)            166666
        dwFrameInterval( 1)            166833
        dwFrameInterval( 2)            200000
        dwFrameInterval( 3)            333333
        dwFrameInterval( 4)            333666
        dwFrameInterval( 5)            400000
        dwFrameInterval( 6)            416666
        dwFrameInterval( 7)            500000
        dwFrameInterval( 8)            666666
      VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                            50
        bDescriptorType                    36
        bDescriptorSubtype                  7 (FRAME_MJPEG)
        bFrameIndex                         2
        bmCapabilities                   0x00
          Still image unsupported
        wWidth                           3840
        wHeight                          2160
        dwMinBitRate                1327104000
        dwMaxBitRate                1327104000
        dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize    16588800
        dwDefaultFrameInterval         333333
        bFrameIntervalType                  6
        dwFrameInterval( 0)            333333
        dwFrameInterval( 1)            333666
        dwFrameInterval( 2)            400000
        dwFrameInterval( 3)            416666
        dwFrameInterval( 4)            500000
        dwFrameInterval( 5)            666666
      VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                            62
        bDescriptorType                    36
        bDescriptorSubtype                  7 (FRAME_MJPEG)
        bFrameIndex                         3
        bmCapabilities                   0x00
          Still image unsupported
        wWidth                           1280
        wHeight                           720
        dwMinBitRate                221184000
        dwMaxBitRate                884736000
        dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize     1843200
        dwDefaultFrameInterval         333333
        bFrameIntervalType                  9
        dwFrameInterval( 0)            166666
        dwFrameInterval( 1)            166833
        dwFrameInterval( 2)            200000
        dwFrameInterval( 3)            333333
        dwFrameInterval( 4)            333666
        dwFrameInterval( 5)            400000
        dwFrameInterval( 6)            416666
        dwFrameInterval( 7)            500000
        dwFrameInterval( 8)            666666
      VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                            50
        bDescriptorType                    36
        bDescriptorSubtype                  7 (FRAME_MJPEG)
        bFrameIndex                         4
        bmCapabilities                   0x00
          Still image unsupported
        wWidth                           1280
        wHeight                           960
        dwMinBitRate                294912000
        dwMaxBitRate                1179648000
        dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize     2457600
        dwDefaultFrameInterval         333333
        bFrameIntervalType                  6
        dwFrameInterval( 0)            166666
        dwFrameInterval( 1)            333333
        dwFrameInterval( 2)            400000
        dwFrameInterval( 3)            416666
        dwFrameInterval( 4)            500000
        dwFrameInterval( 5)            666666
      VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                            50
        bDescriptorType                    36
        bDescriptorSubtype                  7 (FRAME_MJPEG)
        bFrameIndex                         5
        bmCapabilities                   0x00
          Still image unsupported
        wWidth                           1920
        wHeight                          1440
        dwMinBitRate                663552000
        dwMaxBitRate                1327104000
        dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize     5529600
        dwDefaultFrameInterval         333333
        bFrameIntervalType                  6
        dwFrameInterval( 0)            166666
        dwFrameInterval( 1)            333333
        dwFrameInterval( 2)            400000
        dwFrameInterval( 3)            416666
        dwFrameInterval( 4)            500000
        dwFrameInterval( 5)            666666
      VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                            46
        bDescriptorType                    36
        bDescriptorSubtype                  7 (FRAME_MJPEG)
        bFrameIndex                         6
        bmCapabilities                   0x00
          Still image unsupported
        wWidth                           4000
        wHeight                          3000
        dwMinBitRate                1920000000
        dwMaxBitRate                1920000000
        dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize    24000000
        dwDefaultFrameInterval         333333
        bFrameIntervalType                  5
        dwFrameInterval( 0)            333333
        dwFrameInterval( 1)            400000
        dwFrameInterval( 2)            416666
        dwFrameInterval( 3)            500000
        dwFrameInterval( 4)            666666
      VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                             6
        bDescriptorType                    36
        bDescriptorSubtype                 13 (COLORFORMAT)
        bColorPrimaries                     1 (BT.709,sRGB)
        bTransferCharacteristics            1 (BT.709)
        bMatrixCoefficients                 4 (SMPTE 170M (BT.601))
      VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                            27
        bDescriptorType                    36
        bDescriptorSubtype                  4 (FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED)
        bFormatIndex                        2
        bNumFrameDescriptors                7
        guidFormat           {32595559-0000-0010-8000-00aa00389b71}
        bBitsPerPixel                      16
        bDefaultFrameIndex                  5
        bAspectRatioX                       0
        bAspectRatioY                       0
        bmInterlaceFlags                 0x00
          Interlaced stream or variable: No
          Fields per frame: 2 fields
          Field 1 first: No
          Field pattern: Field 1 only
        bCopyProtect                        0
      VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                            50
        bDescriptorType                    36
        bDescriptorSubtype                  5 (FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED)
        bFrameIndex                         1
        bmCapabilities                   0x00
          Still image unsupported
        wWidth                            640
        wHeight                           360
        dwMinBitRate                 55296000
        dwMaxBitRate                221184000
        dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize      460800
        dwDefaultFrameInterval         333333
        bFrameIntervalType                  6
        dwFrameInterval( 0)            166666
        dwFrameInterval( 1)            333333
        dwFrameInterval( 2)            400000
        dwFrameInterval( 3)            416666
        dwFrameInterval( 4)            500000
        dwFrameInterval( 5)            666666
      VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                            50
        bDescriptorType                    36
        bDescriptorSubtype                  5 (FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED)
        bFrameIndex                         2
        bmCapabilities                   0x00
          Still image unsupported
        wWidth                            640
        wHeight                           480
        dwMinBitRate                 73728000
        dwMaxBitRate                294912000
        dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize      614400
        dwDefaultFrameInterval         333333
        bFrameIntervalType                  6
        dwFrameInterval( 0)            166666
        dwFrameInterval( 1)            333333
        dwFrameInterval( 2)            400000
        dwFrameInterval( 3)            416666
        dwFrameInterval( 4)            500000
        dwFrameInterval( 5)            666666
      VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                            50
        bDescriptorType                    36
        bDescriptorSubtype                  5 (FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED)
        bFrameIndex                         3
        bmCapabilities                   0x00
          Still image unsupported
        wWidth                           1280
        wHeight                           720
        dwMinBitRate                221184000
        dwMaxBitRate                884736000
        dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize     1843200
        dwDefaultFrameInterval         333333
        bFrameIntervalType                  6
        dwFrameInterval( 0)            166666
        dwFrameInterval( 1)            333333
        dwFrameInterval( 2)            400000
        dwFrameInterval( 3)            416666
        dwFrameInterval( 4)            500000
        dwFrameInterval( 5)            666666
      VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                            50
        bDescriptorType                    36
        bDescriptorSubtype                  5 (FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED)
        bFrameIndex                         4
        bmCapabilities                   0x00
          Still image unsupported
        wWidth                           1280
        wHeight                           960
        dwMinBitRate                294912000
        dwMaxBitRate                1179648000
        dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize     2457600
        dwDefaultFrameInterval         333333
        bFrameIntervalType                  6
        dwFrameInterval( 0)            166666
        dwFrameInterval( 1)            333333
        dwFrameInterval( 2)            400000
        dwFrameInterval( 3)            416666
        dwFrameInterval( 4)            500000
        dwFrameInterval( 5)            666666
      VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                            46
        bDescriptorType                    36
        bDescriptorSubtype                  5 (FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED)
        bFrameIndex                         5
        bmCapabilities                   0x00
          Still image unsupported
        wWidth                           1920
        wHeight                          1080
        dwMinBitRate                497664000
        dwMaxBitRate                995328000
        dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize     4147200
        dwDefaultFrameInterval         333333
        bFrameIntervalType                  5
        dwFrameInterval( 0)            333333
        dwFrameInterval( 1)            400000
        dwFrameInterval( 2)            416666
        dwFrameInterval( 3)            500000
        dwFrameInterval( 4)            666666
      VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                            46
        bDescriptorType                    36
        bDescriptorSubtype                  5 (FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED)
        bFrameIndex                         6
        bmCapabilities                   0x00
          Still image unsupported
        wWidth                           1920
        wHeight                          1440
        dwMinBitRate                663552000
        dwMaxBitRate                1327104000
        dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize     5529600
        dwDefaultFrameInterval         333333
        bFrameIntervalType                  5
        dwFrameInterval( 0)            333333
        dwFrameInterval( 1)            400000
        dwFrameInterval( 2)            416666
        dwFrameInterval( 3)            500000
        dwFrameInterval( 4)            666666
      VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                            30
        bDescriptorType                    36
        bDescriptorSubtype                  5 (FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED)
        bFrameIndex                         7
        bmCapabilities                   0x00
          Still image unsupported
        wWidth                           3840
        wHeight                          2160
        dwMinBitRate                1990656000
        dwMaxBitRate                1990656000
        dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize    16588800
        dwDefaultFrameInterval         666666
        bFrameIntervalType                  1
        dwFrameInterval( 0)            666666
      VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                             6
        bDescriptorType                    36
        bDescriptorSubtype                 13 (COLORFORMAT)
        bColorPrimaries                     1 (BT.709,sRGB)
        bTransferCharacteristics            1 (BT.709)
        bMatrixCoefficients                 4 (SMPTE 170M (BT.601))
      VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                            28
        bDescriptorType                    36
        bDescriptorSubtype                 16 (FORMAT_FRAME_BASED)
        bFormatIndex                        3
        bNumFrameDescriptors                5
        guidFormat           {34363248-0000-0010-8000-00aa00389b71}
        bBitsPerPixel                      16
        bDefaultFrameIndex                  1
        bAspectRatioX                       0
        bAspectRatioY                       0
        bmInterlaceFlags                 0x00
          Interlaced stream or variable: No
          Fields per frame: 2 fields
          Field 1 first: No
          Field pattern: Field 1 only
        bCopyProtect                        0
        bVariableSize                     1
      VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                            62
        bDescriptorType                    36
        bDescriptorSubtype                 17 (FRAME_FRAME_BASED)
        bFrameIndex                         1
        bmCapabilities                   0x00
          Still image unsupported
        wWidth                           1920
        wHeight                          1080
        dwMinBitRate                497664000
        dwMaxBitRate                1990656000
        dwDefaultFrameInterval         333333
        bFrameIntervalType                  9
        dwBytesPerLine                      0
        dwFrameInterval( 0)            166666
        dwFrameInterval( 1)            166833
        dwFrameInterval( 2)            200000
        dwFrameInterval( 3)            333333
        dwFrameInterval( 4)            333666
        dwFrameInterval( 5)            400000
        dwFrameInterval( 6)            416666
        dwFrameInterval( 7)            500000
        dwFrameInterval( 8)            666666
      VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                            50
        bDescriptorType                    36
        bDescriptorSubtype                 17 (FRAME_FRAME_BASED)
        bFrameIndex                         2
        bmCapabilities                   0x00
          Still image unsupported
        wWidth                           3840
        wHeight                          2160
        dwMinBitRate                1327104000
        dwMaxBitRate                1327104000
        dwDefaultFrameInterval         333333
        bFrameIntervalType                  6
        dwBytesPerLine                      0
        dwFrameInterval( 0)            333333
        dwFrameInterval( 1)            333666
        dwFrameInterval( 2)            400000
        dwFrameInterval( 3)            416666
        dwFrameInterval( 4)            500000
        dwFrameInterval( 5)            666666
      VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                            62
        bDescriptorType                    36
        bDescriptorSubtype                 17 (FRAME_FRAME_BASED)
        bFrameIndex                         4
        bmCapabilities                   0x00
          Still image unsupported
        wWidth                           1280
        wHeight                           720
        dwMinBitRate                221184000
        dwMaxBitRate                884736000
        dwDefaultFrameInterval         333333
        bFrameIntervalType                  9
        dwBytesPerLine                      0
        dwFrameInterval( 0)            166666
        dwFrameInterval( 1)            166833
        dwFrameInterval( 2)            200000
        dwFrameInterval( 3)            333333
        dwFrameInterval( 4)            333666
        dwFrameInterval( 5)            400000
        dwFrameInterval( 6)            416666
        dwFrameInterval( 7)            500000
        dwFrameInterval( 8)            666666
      VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                            50
        bDescriptorType                    36
        bDescriptorSubtype                 17 (FRAME_FRAME_BASED)
        bFrameIndex                         5
        bmCapabilities                   0x00
          Still image unsupported
        wWidth                           1280
        wHeight                           960
        dwMinBitRate                294912000
        dwMaxBitRate                1179648000
        dwDefaultFrameInterval         333333
        bFrameIntervalType                  6
        dwBytesPerLine                      0
        dwFrameInterval( 0)            166666
        dwFrameInterval( 1)            333333
        dwFrameInterval( 2)            400000
        dwFrameInterval( 3)            416666
        dwFrameInterval( 4)            500000
        dwFrameInterval( 5)            666666
      VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                            50
        bDescriptorType                    36
        bDescriptorSubtype                 17 (FRAME_FRAME_BASED)
        bFrameIndex                         6
        bmCapabilities                   0x00
          Still image unsupported
        wWidth                           1920
        wHeight                          1440
        dwMinBitRate                663552000
        dwMaxBitRate                1327104000
        dwDefaultFrameInterval         333333
        bFrameIntervalType                  6
        dwBytesPerLine                      0
        dwFrameInterval( 0)            166666
        dwFrameInterval( 1)            333333
        dwFrameInterval( 2)            400000
        dwFrameInterval( 3)            416666
        dwFrameInterval( 4)            500000
        dwFrameInterval( 5)            666666
      VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                             6
        bDescriptorType                    36
        bDescriptorSubtype                 13 (COLORFORMAT)
        bColorPrimaries                     1 (BT.709,sRGB)
        bTransferCharacteristics            1 (BT.709)
        bMatrixCoefficients                 4 (SMPTE 170M (BT.601))
      Endpoint Descriptor:
        bLength                 7
        bDescriptorType         5
        bEndpointAddress     0x81  EP 1 IN
        bmAttributes            2
          Transfer Type            Bulk
          Synch Type               None
          Usage Type               Data
        wMaxPacketSize     0x0400  1x 1024 bytes
        bInterval               0
        bMaxBurst              13
    Interface Association:
      bLength                 8
      bDescriptorType        11
      bFirstInterface         2
      bInterfaceCount         2
      bFunctionClass          1 Audio
      bFunctionSubClass       0 [unknown]
      bFunctionProtocol       0
      iFunction               8 OBSBOT Tiny2 Audio
    Interface Descriptor:
      bLength                 9
      bDescriptorType         4
      bInterfaceNumber        2
      bAlternateSetting       0
      bNumEndpoints           0
      bInterfaceClass         1 Audio
      bInterfaceSubClass      1 Control Device
      bInterfaceProtocol      0
      iInterface              8 OBSBOT Tiny2 Audio
      AudioControl Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                 9
        bDescriptorType        36
        bDescriptorSubtype      1 (HEADER)
        bcdADC               1.00
        wTotalLength       0x0027
        bInCollection           1
        baInterfaceNr(0)        3
      AudioControl Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                12
        bDescriptorType        36
        bDescriptorSubtype      2 (INPUT_TERMINAL)
        bTerminalID             3
        wTerminalType      0x0201 Microphone
        bAssocTerminal          0
        bNrChannels             2
        wChannelConfig     0x0003
          Left Front (L)
          Right Front (R)
        iChannelNames          13 Capture Channels
        iTerminal              12 OBSBOT Tiny2 Microphone
      AudioControl Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                 9
        bDescriptorType        36
        bDescriptorSubtype      3 (OUTPUT_TERMINAL)
        bTerminalID             4
        wTerminalType      0x0101 USB Streaming
        bAssocTerminal          0
        bSourceID               5
        iTerminal              14 Capture Output terminal
      AudioControl Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                 9
        bDescriptorType        36
        bDescriptorSubtype      6 (FEATURE_UNIT)
        bUnitID                 5
        bSourceID               3
        bControlSize            2
        bmaControls(0)     0x0003
          Mute Control
          Volume Control
        iFeature                0
    Interface Descriptor:
      bLength                 9
      bDescriptorType         4
      bInterfaceNumber        3
      bAlternateSetting       0
      bNumEndpoints           0
      bInterfaceClass         1 Audio
      bInterfaceSubClass      2 Streaming
      bInterfaceProtocol      0
      iInterface             17 OBSBOT Tiny2 Microphone
    Interface Descriptor:
      bLength                 9
      bDescriptorType         4
      bInterfaceNumber        3
      bAlternateSetting       1
      bNumEndpoints           1
      bInterfaceClass         1 Audio
      bInterfaceSubClass      2 Streaming
      bInterfaceProtocol      0
      iInterface             18 Capture Active
      AudioStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                 7
        bDescriptorType        36
        bDescriptorSubtype      1 (AS_GENERAL)
        bTerminalLink           4
        bDelay                  1 frames
        wFormatTag         0x0001 PCM
      AudioStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                11
        bDescriptorType        36
        bDescriptorSubtype      2 (FORMAT_TYPE)
        bFormatType             1 (FORMAT_TYPE_I)
        bNrChannels             2
        bSubframeSize           2
        bBitResolution         16
        bSamFreqType            1 Discrete
        tSamFreq[ 0]        48000
      Endpoint Descriptor:
        bLength                 9
        bDescriptorType         5
        bEndpointAddress     0x82  EP 2 IN
        bmAttributes            5
          Transfer Type            Isochronous
          Synch Type               Asynchronous
          Usage Type               Data
        wMaxPacketSize     0x00c0  1x 192 bytes
        bInterval               4
        bRefresh                0
        bSynchAddress           0
        bMaxBurst               0
        AudioStreaming Endpoint Descriptor:
          bLength                 7
          bDescriptorType        37
          bDescriptorSubtype      1 (EP_GENERAL)
          bmAttributes         0x01
            Sampling Frequency
          bLockDelayUnits         0 Undefined
          wLockDelay         0x0000
Binary Object Store Descriptor:
  bLength                 5
  bDescriptorType        15
  wTotalLength       0x0016
  bNumDeviceCaps          2
  USB 2.0 Extension Device Capability:
    bLength                 7
    bDescriptorType        16
    bDevCapabilityType      2
    bmAttributes   0x00000006
      BESL Link Power Management (LPM) Supported
  SuperSpeed USB Device Capability:
    bLength                10
    bDescriptorType        16
    bDevCapabilityType      3
    bmAttributes         0x00
    wSpeedsSupported   0x000f
      Device can operate at Low Speed (1Mbps)
      Device can operate at Full Speed (12Mbps)
      Device can operate at High Speed (480Mbps)
      Device can operate at SuperSpeed (5Gbps)
    bFunctionalitySupport   1
      Lowest fully-functional device speed is Full Speed (12Mbps)
    bU1DevExitLat           1 micro seconds
    bU2DevExitLat         500 micro seconds
Device Status:     0x0001
  Self Powered

Signed-off-by: John Bauer <johnebgood@...uritylive.com>
Signed-off-by: Gergo Koteles <soyer@....hu>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@...omium.org>
---
Changes in v6:
- Better commit message
- Better comments
- Added output of the lsusb -v

Changes in v5:
- Rebased on 6.18
- Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1718835633.git.soyer@irl.hu/

Changes in v4:
- Based on Ricardo's suggestion, only query the min value in uvc_ctrl_set
  if necessary
- Rename is_relative_ptz_ctrl function to uvc_ctrl_is_relative_ptz for
  consistency
- Rename 'relative speed implementation' to 'relative PTZ controls' in
  comments
- Fix indentation of comments
- Reduce the length of the new lines to 80
- Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1718726777.git.soyer@irl.hu/

Changes in v3:
- Based on Ricardo's suggestion, I squashed the two patches.
- Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240405-uvc-fix-relative-ptz-speed-v1-0-c32cdb2a899d@securitylive.com/

Changes in v2:
- Made recommended changes, moved control check to helper function and removed dead code.
- Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240326-uvc-relative-ptz-speed-fix-v1-1-453fd5ccfd37@securitylive.com/

---
 drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 51 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c
index 2905505c240c..123689b3f8ef 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c
@@ -483,6 +483,7 @@ static int uvc_ctrl_get_zoom(struct uvc_control_mapping *mapping, u8 query,
 		return 0;
 
 	case UVC_GET_MIN:
+		/* Not used, we use -UVC_GET_MAX */
 	case UVC_GET_MAX:
 	case UVC_GET_RES:
 	case UVC_GET_DEF:
@@ -526,8 +527,7 @@ static int uvc_ctrl_get_rel_speed(struct uvc_control_mapping *mapping,
 		*out = (sign == 0) ? 0 : (sign > 0 ? value : -value);
 		return 0;
 	case UVC_GET_MIN:
-		*out = -value;
-		return 0;
+		/* Not used, we use -UVC_GET_MAX */
 	case UVC_GET_MAX:
 	case UVC_GET_RES:
 	case UVC_GET_DEF:
@@ -1517,6 +1517,17 @@ static u32 uvc_get_ctrl_bitmap(struct uvc_control *ctrl,
 	return ~0;
 }
 
+static bool uvc_ctrl_is_relative_ptz(__u32 ctrl_id)
+{
+	switch (ctrl_id) {
+	case V4L2_CID_ZOOM_CONTINUOUS:
+	case V4L2_CID_PAN_SPEED:
+	case V4L2_CID_TILT_SPEED:
+		return true;
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
 /*
  * Maximum retry count to avoid spurious errors with controls. Increasing this
  * value does no seem to produce better results in the tested hardware.
@@ -1576,18 +1587,32 @@ static int __uvc_queryctrl_boundaries(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
 		break;
 	}
 
-	if (ctrl->info.flags & UVC_CTRL_FLAG_GET_MIN)
-		v4l2_ctrl->minimum = uvc_mapping_get_s32(mapping, UVC_GET_MIN,
-				uvc_ctrl_data(ctrl, UVC_CTRL_DATA_MIN));
-	else
-		v4l2_ctrl->minimum = 0;
-
 	if (ctrl->info.flags & UVC_CTRL_FLAG_GET_MAX)
 		v4l2_ctrl->maximum = uvc_mapping_get_s32(mapping, UVC_GET_MAX,
 				uvc_ctrl_data(ctrl, UVC_CTRL_DATA_MAX));
 	else
 		v4l2_ctrl->maximum = 0;
 
+	if (ctrl->info.flags & UVC_CTRL_FLAG_GET_MIN) {
+		/*
+		 * For relative PTZ controls, UVC_GET_MIN for
+		 * b(Pan|Tilt|Zoom)Speed returns the minimum speed of the
+		 * movement in direction specified in the sign field.
+		 * See in USB Device Class Definition for Video Devices:
+		 * 4.2.2.1.13 Zoom (Relative) Control
+		 * 4.2.2.1.15 PanTilt (Relative) Control
+		 *
+		 * For minimum value, use maximum speed but in negative direction.
+		 */
+		if (uvc_ctrl_is_relative_ptz(v4l2_ctrl->id))
+			v4l2_ctrl->minimum = -v4l2_ctrl->maximum;
+		else
+			v4l2_ctrl->minimum = uvc_mapping_get_s32(mapping,
+				UVC_GET_MIN, uvc_ctrl_data(ctrl, UVC_CTRL_DATA_MIN));
+	} else {
+		v4l2_ctrl->minimum = 0;
+	}
+
 	if (ctrl->info.flags & UVC_CTRL_FLAG_GET_RES)
 		v4l2_ctrl->step = uvc_mapping_get_s32(mapping, UVC_GET_RES,
 				uvc_ctrl_data(ctrl, UVC_CTRL_DATA_RES));
@@ -2449,6 +2474,7 @@ int uvc_ctrl_get(struct uvc_video_chain *chain, u32 which,
 
 static int uvc_ctrl_clamp(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
 			  struct uvc_control *ctrl,
+			  u32 v4l2_id,
 			  struct uvc_control_mapping *mapping,
 			  s32 *value_in_out)
 {
@@ -2466,10 +2492,24 @@ static int uvc_ctrl_clamp(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
 				return ret;
 		}
 
-		min = uvc_mapping_get_s32(mapping, UVC_GET_MIN,
-					  uvc_ctrl_data(ctrl, UVC_CTRL_DATA_MIN));
 		max = uvc_mapping_get_s32(mapping, UVC_GET_MAX,
 					  uvc_ctrl_data(ctrl, UVC_CTRL_DATA_MAX));
+		/*
+		 * For relative PTZ controls, UVC_GET_MIN for
+		 * b(Pan|Tilt|Zoom)Speed returns the minimum speed of the
+		 * movement in direction specified in the sign field.
+		 * See in USB Device Class Definition for Video Devices:
+		 * 4.2.2.1.13 Zoom (Relative) Control
+		 * 4.2.2.1.15 PanTilt (Relative) Control
+		 *
+		 * For minimum value, use maximum speed but in negative direction.
+		 */
+		if (uvc_ctrl_is_relative_ptz(v4l2_id))
+			min = -max;
+		else
+			min = uvc_mapping_get_s32(mapping, UVC_GET_MIN,
+					uvc_ctrl_data(ctrl, UVC_CTRL_DATA_MIN));
+
 		step = uvc_mapping_get_s32(mapping, UVC_GET_RES,
 					   uvc_ctrl_data(ctrl, UVC_CTRL_DATA_RES));
 		if (step == 0)
@@ -2583,7 +2623,7 @@ int uvc_ctrl_set(struct uvc_fh *handle, struct v4l2_ext_control *xctrl)
 	if (!(ctrl->info.flags & UVC_CTRL_FLAG_SET_CUR))
 		return -EACCES;
 
-	ret = uvc_ctrl_clamp(chain, ctrl, mapping, &xctrl->value);
+	ret = uvc_ctrl_clamp(chain, ctrl, xctrl->id, mapping, &xctrl->value);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 	/*
-- 
2.51.1


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