linux-kernel - [PATCH net V2] devlink: rate: Unset parent pointer in devl_rate_nodes

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Message-ID: <1763381149-1234377-1-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com>
Date: Mon, 17 Nov 2025 14:05:49 +0200
From: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@...dia.com>
To: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>, Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>,
	Paolo Abeni <pabeni@...hat.com>, Andrew Lunn <andrew+netdev@...n.ch>, "David
 S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>
CC: Jiri Pirko <jiri@...nulli.us>, <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
	<linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, Mark Bloch <mbloch@...dia.com>, Gal Pressman
	<gal@...dia.com>, Leon Romanovsky <leonro@...dia.com>, Cosmin Ratiu
	<cratiu@...dia.com>, Moshe Shemesh <moshe@...dia.com>, Jiri Pirko
	<jiri@...dia.com>, Carolina Jubran <cjubran@...dia.com>, Shay Drory
	<shayd@...dia.com>, Tariq Toukan <tariqt@...dia.com>
Subject: [PATCH net V2] devlink: rate: Unset parent pointer in devl_rate_nodes_destroy

From: Shay Drory <shayd@...dia.com>

The function devl_rate_nodes_destroy is documented to "Unset parent for
all rate objects". However, it was only calling the driver-specific
`rate_leaf_parent_set` or `rate_node_parent_set` ops and decrementing
the parent's refcount, without actually setting the
`devlink_rate->parent` pointer to NULL.

This leaves a dangling pointer in the `devlink_rate` struct, which cause
refcount error in netdevsim[1] and mlx5[2]. In addition, this is
inconsistent with the behavior of `devlink_nl_rate_parent_node_set`,
where the parent pointer is correctly cleared.

This patch fixes the issue by explicitly setting `devlink_rate->parent`
to NULL after notifying the driver, thus fulfilling the function's
documented behavior for all rate objects.

[1]
repro steps:
echo 1 > /sys/bus/netdevsim/new_device
devlink dev eswitch set netdevsim/netdevsim1 mode switchdev
echo 1 > /sys/bus/netdevsim/devices/netdevsim1/sriov_numvfs
devlink port function rate add netdevsim/netdevsim1/test_node
devlink port function rate set netdevsim/netdevsim1/128 parent test_node
echo 1 > /sys/bus/netdevsim/del_device

dmesg:
refcount_t: decrement hit 0; leaking memory.
WARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 1530 at lib/refcount.c:31 refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0
CPU: 8 UID: 0 PID: 1530 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.18.0-rc4+ #1 NONE
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 devl_rate_leaf_destroy+0x8d/0x90
 __nsim_dev_port_del+0x6c/0x70 [netdevsim]
 nsim_dev_reload_destroy+0x11c/0x140 [netdevsim]
 nsim_drv_remove+0x2b/0xb0 [netdevsim]
 device_release_driver_internal+0x194/0x1f0
 bus_remove_device+0xc6/0x130
 device_del+0x159/0x3c0
 device_unregister+0x1a/0x60
 del_device_store+0x111/0x170 [netdevsim]
 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12e/0x1e0
 vfs_write+0x215/0x3d0
 ksys_write+0x5f/0xd0
 do_syscall_64+0x55/0x10f0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

[2]
devlink dev eswitch set pci/0000:08:00.0 mode switchdev
devlink port add pci/0000:08:00.0 flavour pcisf pfnum 0 sfnum 1000
devlink port function rate add pci/0000:08:00.0/group1
devlink port function rate set pci/0000:08:00.0/32768 parent group1
modprobe -r mlx5_ib mlx5_fwctl mlx5_core

dmesg:
refcount_t: decrement hit 0; leaking memory.
WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 16151 at lib/refcount.c:31 refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0
CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 16151 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.17.0-rc7_for_upstream_min_debug_2025_10_02_12_44 #1 NONE
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 devl_rate_leaf_destroy+0x8d/0x90
 mlx5_esw_offloads_devlink_port_unregister+0x33/0x60 [mlx5_core]
 mlx5_esw_offloads_unload_rep+0x3f/0x50 [mlx5_core]
 mlx5_eswitch_unload_sf_vport+0x40/0x90 [mlx5_core]
 mlx5_sf_esw_event+0xc4/0x120 [mlx5_core]
 notifier_call_chain+0x33/0xa0
 blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x3b/0x50
 mlx5_eswitch_disable_locked+0x50/0x110 [mlx5_core]
 mlx5_eswitch_disable+0x63/0x90 [mlx5_core]
 mlx5_unload+0x1d/0x170 [mlx5_core]
 mlx5_uninit_one+0xa2/0x130 [mlx5_core]
 remove_one+0x78/0xd0 [mlx5_core]
 pci_device_remove+0x39/0xa0
 device_release_driver_internal+0x194/0x1f0
 unbind_store+0x99/0xa0
 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12e/0x1e0
 vfs_write+0x215/0x3d0
 ksys_write+0x5f/0xd0
 do_syscall_64+0x53/0x1f0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

Fixes: d75559845078 ("devlink: Allow setting parent node of rate objects")
Signed-off-by: Shay Drory <shayd@...dia.com>
Reviewed-by: Carolina Jubran <cjubran@...dia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@...dia.com>
---
 net/devlink/rate.c | 4 +++-
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

v1 -> v2:
- Add repro steps and dmesg log (Jakub)

diff --git a/net/devlink/rate.c b/net/devlink/rate.c
index 264fb82cba19..d157a8419bca 100644
--- a/net/devlink/rate.c
+++ b/net/devlink/rate.c
@@ -828,13 +828,15 @@ void devl_rate_nodes_destroy(struct devlink *devlink)
 		if (!devlink_rate->parent)
 			continue;
 
-		refcount_dec(&devlink_rate->parent->refcnt);
 		if (devlink_rate_is_leaf(devlink_rate))
 			ops->rate_leaf_parent_set(devlink_rate, NULL, devlink_rate->priv,
 						  NULL, NULL);
 		else if (devlink_rate_is_node(devlink_rate))
 			ops->rate_node_parent_set(devlink_rate, NULL, devlink_rate->priv,
 						  NULL, NULL);
+
+		refcount_dec(&devlink_rate->parent->refcnt);
+		devlink_rate->parent = NULL;
 	}
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(devlink_rate, tmp, &devlink->rate_list, list) {
 		if (devlink_rate_is_node(devlink_rate)) {

base-commit: 5442a9da69789741bfda39f34ee7f69552bf0c56
-- 
2.31.1