linux-kernel - [PATCH] can: rcar_canfd: Fix CAN-FD mode as default

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Message-ID: <20251118123926.193445-1-biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com>
Date: Tue, 18 Nov 2025 12:39:25 +0000
From: Biju <biju.das.au@...il.com>
To: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@...gutronix.de>,
	Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@...nel.org>,
	Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@...der.be>,
	Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@...il.com>
Cc: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@...renesas.com>,
	Tranh Ha <tranh.ha.xb@...esas.com>,
	Duy Nguyen <duy.nguyen.rh@...esas.com>,
	linux-can@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-renesas-soc@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Prabhakar Mahadev Lad <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@...renesas.com>,
	Biju Das <biju.das.au@...il.com>,
	stable@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH] can: rcar_canfd: Fix CAN-FD mode as default

From: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@...renesas.com>

The commit 5cff263606a1 ("can: rcar_canfd: Fix controller mode setting")
has aligned with the flow mentioned in the hardware manual for all SoCs
except R-Car Gen3 and RZ/G2L SoCs. On R-Car Gen4 and RZ/G3E SoCs, due to
the wrong logic in the commit[1] sets the default mode to FD-Only mode
instead of CAN-FD mode.

This patch sets the CAN-FD mode as the default for all SoCs by dropping
the rcar_canfd_set_mode() as some SoC requires mode setting in global
reset mode, and the rest of the SoCs in channel reset mode and update the
rcar_canfd_reset_controller() to take care of these constraints. Moreover,
the RZ/G3E and R-Car Gen4 SoCs support 3 modes compared to 2 modes on the
R-Car Gen3. Use inverted logic in rcar_canfd_reset_controller() to
simplify the code later to support FD-only mode.

[1]
commit 45721c406dcf ("can: rcar_canfd: Add support for r8a779a0 SoC")

Fixes: 5cff263606a1 ("can: rcar_canfd: Fix controller mode setting")
Cc: stable@...r.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@...renesas.com>
---
 drivers/net/can/rcar/rcar_canfd.c | 53 ++++++++++++++++++-------------
 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/can/rcar/rcar_canfd.c b/drivers/net/can/rcar/rcar_canfd.c
index 49ab65274b51..05dbdf46dd6f 100644
--- a/drivers/net/can/rcar/rcar_canfd.c
+++ b/drivers/net/can/rcar/rcar_canfd.c
@@ -709,6 +709,11 @@ static void rcar_canfd_set_bit_reg(void __iomem *addr, u32 val)
 	rcar_canfd_update(val, val, addr);
 }
 
+static void rcar_canfd_clear_bit_reg(void __iomem *addr, u32 val)
+{
+	rcar_canfd_update(val, 0, addr);
+}
+
 static void rcar_canfd_update_bit_reg(void __iomem *addr, u32 mask, u32 val)
 {
 	rcar_canfd_update(mask, val, addr);
@@ -755,25 +760,6 @@ static void rcar_canfd_set_rnc(struct rcar_canfd_global *gpriv, unsigned int ch,
 	rcar_canfd_set_bit(gpriv->base, RCANFD_GAFLCFG(w), rnc);
 }
 
-static void rcar_canfd_set_mode(struct rcar_canfd_global *gpriv)
-{
-	if (gpriv->info->ch_interface_mode) {
-		u32 ch, val = gpriv->fdmode ? RCANFD_GEN4_FDCFG_FDOE
-					    : RCANFD_GEN4_FDCFG_CLOE;
-
-		for_each_set_bit(ch, &gpriv->channels_mask,
-				 gpriv->info->max_channels)
-			rcar_canfd_set_bit_reg(&gpriv->fcbase[ch].cfdcfg, val);
-	} else {
-		if (gpriv->fdmode)
-			rcar_canfd_set_bit(gpriv->base, RCANFD_GRMCFG,
-					   RCANFD_GRMCFG_RCMC);
-		else
-			rcar_canfd_clear_bit(gpriv->base, RCANFD_GRMCFG,
-					     RCANFD_GRMCFG_RCMC);
-	}
-}
-
 static int rcar_canfd_reset_controller(struct rcar_canfd_global *gpriv)
 {
 	struct device *dev = &gpriv->pdev->dev;
@@ -806,6 +792,16 @@ static int rcar_canfd_reset_controller(struct rcar_canfd_global *gpriv)
 	/* Reset Global error flags */
 	rcar_canfd_write(gpriv->base, RCANFD_GERFL, 0x0);
 
+	/* Set the controller into appropriate mode */
+	if (!gpriv->info->ch_interface_mode) {
+		if (gpriv->fdmode)
+			rcar_canfd_set_bit(gpriv->base, RCANFD_GRMCFG,
+					   RCANFD_GRMCFG_RCMC);
+		else
+			rcar_canfd_clear_bit(gpriv->base, RCANFD_GRMCFG,
+					     RCANFD_GRMCFG_RCMC);
+	}
+
 	/* Transition all Channels to reset mode */
 	for_each_set_bit(ch, &gpriv->channels_mask, gpriv->info->max_channels) {
 		rcar_canfd_clear_bit(gpriv->base,
@@ -823,10 +819,23 @@ static int rcar_canfd_reset_controller(struct rcar_canfd_global *gpriv)
 			dev_dbg(dev, "channel %u reset failed\n", ch);
 			return err;
 		}
-	}
 
-	/* Set the controller into appropriate mode */
-	rcar_canfd_set_mode(gpriv);
+		/* Set the controller into appropriate mode */
+		if (gpriv->info->ch_interface_mode) {
+			/* Do not set CLOE and FDOE simultaneously */
+			if (!gpriv->fdmode) {
+				rcar_canfd_clear_bit_reg(&gpriv->fcbase[ch].cfdcfg,
+							 RCANFD_GEN4_FDCFG_FDOE);
+				rcar_canfd_set_bit_reg(&gpriv->fcbase[ch].cfdcfg,
+						       RCANFD_GEN4_FDCFG_CLOE);
+			} else {
+				rcar_canfd_clear_bit_reg(&gpriv->fcbase[ch].cfdcfg,
+							 RCANFD_GEN4_FDCFG_FDOE);
+				rcar_canfd_clear_bit_reg(&gpriv->fcbase[ch].cfdcfg,
+							 RCANFD_GEN4_FDCFG_CLOE);
+			}
+		}
+	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
-- 
2.43.0