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Message-ID: <CACGkMEu28fHr7Bo5Zm4chwOj-xBmTYcHM3TfXRx8OZ3OhO8q8Q@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 19 Nov 2025 10:03:58 +0800
From: Jason Wang <jasowang@...hat.com>
To: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@...hat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Andrew Lunn <andrew@...n.ch>, 
	Paolo Abeni <pabeni@...hat.com>, Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@...hat.com>, 
	Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@...ux.alibaba.com>, Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>, kvm@...r.kernel.org, 
	virtualization@...ts.linux.dev, netdev@...r.kernel.org, 
	linux-doc@...r.kernel.org, Mike Christie <michael.christie@...cle.com>, 
	Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>, Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@...hat.com>, 
	Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 2/2] vhost: switch to arrays of feature bits

On Sun, Nov 16, 2025 at 3:45 PM Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@...hat.com> wrote:
>
> The current interface where caller has to know in which 64 bit chunk
> each bit is, is inelegant and fragile.
> Let's simply use arrays of bits.
> By using unroll macros text size grows only slightly.
>
> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@...hat.com>
> ---
>  drivers/vhost/net.c   | 34 +++++++++++++++++++---------------
>  drivers/vhost/scsi.c  |  9 ++++++---
>  drivers/vhost/test.c  | 10 ++++++++--
>  drivers/vhost/vhost.h | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
>  drivers/vhost/vsock.c | 10 ++++++----
>  5 files changed, 73 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/vhost/net.c b/drivers/vhost/net.c
> index d057ea55f5ad..00d00034a97e 100644
> --- a/drivers/vhost/net.c
> +++ b/drivers/vhost/net.c
> @@ -69,15 +69,15 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(experimental_zcopytx, "Enable Zero Copy TX;"
>
>  #define VHOST_DMA_IS_DONE(len) ((__force u32)(len) >= (__force u32)VHOST_DMA_DONE_LEN)
>
> -static const u64 vhost_net_features[VIRTIO_FEATURES_U64S] = {
> -       VHOST_FEATURES |
> -       (1ULL << VHOST_NET_F_VIRTIO_NET_HDR) |
> -       (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF) |
> -       (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_ACCESS_PLATFORM) |
> -       (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_RING_RESET) |
> -       (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_IN_ORDER),
> -       VIRTIO_BIT(VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UDP_TUNNEL_GSO) |
> -       VIRTIO_BIT(VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UDP_TUNNEL_GSO),
> +static const int vhost_net_features[] = {
> +       VHOST_FEATURES,
> +       VHOST_NET_F_VIRTIO_NET_HDR,
> +       VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF,
> +       VIRTIO_F_ACCESS_PLATFORM,
> +       VIRTIO_F_RING_RESET,
> +       VIRTIO_F_IN_ORDER,
> +       VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UDP_TUNNEL_GSO,
> +       VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UDP_TUNNEL_GSO
>  };
>
>  enum {
> @@ -1734,14 +1734,14 @@ static long vhost_net_ioctl(struct file *f, unsigned int ioctl,
>                         return -EFAULT;
>                 return vhost_net_set_backend(n, backend.index, backend.fd);
>         case VHOST_GET_FEATURES:
> -               features = vhost_net_features[0];
> +               features = VHOST_FEATURES_U64(vhost_net_features, 0);
>                 if (copy_to_user(featurep, &features, sizeof features))
>                         return -EFAULT;
>                 return 0;
>         case VHOST_SET_FEATURES:
>                 if (copy_from_user(&features, featurep, sizeof features))
>                         return -EFAULT;
> -               if (features & ~vhost_net_features[0])
> +               if (features & ~VHOST_FEATURES_U64(vhost_net_features, 0))
>                         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>
>                 virtio_features_from_u64(all_features, features);
> @@ -1753,9 +1753,13 @@ static long vhost_net_ioctl(struct file *f, unsigned int ioctl,
>                 /* Copy the net features, up to the user-provided buffer size */
>                 argp += sizeof(u64);
>                 copied = min(count, (u64)VIRTIO_FEATURES_U64S);
> -               if (copy_to_user(argp, vhost_net_features,
> -                                copied * sizeof(u64)))
> -                       return -EFAULT;
> +
> +               {
> +                       const DEFINE_VHOST_FEATURES_ARRAY(features, vhost_net_features);
> +
> +                       if (copy_to_user(argp, features, copied * sizeof(u64)))
> +                               return -EFAULT;
> +               }

Any reason to use a standalone block here?

>
>                 /* Zero the trailing space provided by user-space, if any */
>                 if (clear_user(argp, size_mul(count - copied, sizeof(u64))))
> @@ -1784,7 +1788,7 @@ static long vhost_net_ioctl(struct file *f, unsigned int ioctl,
>                 }
>
>                 for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_FEATURES_U64S; i++)
> -                       if (all_features[i] & ~vhost_net_features[i])
> +                       if (all_features[i] & ~VHOST_FEATURES_U64(vhost_net_features, i))
>                                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>
>                 return vhost_net_set_features(n, all_features);
> diff --git a/drivers/vhost/scsi.c b/drivers/vhost/scsi.c
> index 98e4f68f4e3c..04fcbe7efd77 100644
> --- a/drivers/vhost/scsi.c
> +++ b/drivers/vhost/scsi.c
> @@ -197,11 +197,14 @@ enum {
>  };
>
>  /* Note: can't set VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 yet, since that implies ANY_LAYOUT. */
> -enum {
> -       VHOST_SCSI_FEATURES = VHOST_FEATURES | (1ULL << VIRTIO_SCSI_F_HOTPLUG) |
> -                                              (1ULL << VIRTIO_SCSI_F_T10_PI)
> +static const int vhost_scsi_features[] = {
> +       VHOST_FEATURES,
> +       VIRTIO_SCSI_F_HOTPLUG,
> +       VIRTIO_SCSI_F_T10_PI
>  };
>
> +#define VHOST_SCSI_FEATURES VHOST_FEATURES_U64(vhost_scsi_features, 0)
> +
>  #define VHOST_SCSI_MAX_TARGET  256
>  #define VHOST_SCSI_MAX_IO_VQ   1024
>  #define VHOST_SCSI_MAX_EVENT   128
> diff --git a/drivers/vhost/test.c b/drivers/vhost/test.c
> index 42c955a5b211..af727fccfe40 100644
> --- a/drivers/vhost/test.c
> +++ b/drivers/vhost/test.c
> @@ -308,6 +308,12 @@ static long vhost_test_set_backend(struct vhost_test *n, unsigned index, int fd)
>         return r;
>  }
>
> +static const int vhost_test_features[] = {
> +       VHOST_FEATURES
> +};
> +
> +#define VHOST_TEST_FEATURES VHOST_FEATURES_U64(vhost_test_features, 0)
> +
>  static long vhost_test_ioctl(struct file *f, unsigned int ioctl,
>                              unsigned long arg)
>  {
> @@ -328,14 +334,14 @@ static long vhost_test_ioctl(struct file *f, unsigned int ioctl,
>                         return -EFAULT;
>                 return vhost_test_set_backend(n, backend.index, backend.fd);
>         case VHOST_GET_FEATURES:
> -               features = VHOST_FEATURES;
> +               features = VHOST_TEST_FEATURES;
>                 if (copy_to_user(featurep, &features, sizeof features))
>                         return -EFAULT;
>                 return 0;
>         case VHOST_SET_FEATURES:
>                 if (copy_from_user(&features, featurep, sizeof features))
>                         return -EFAULT;
> -               if (features & ~VHOST_FEATURES)
> +               if (features & ~VHOST_TEST_FEATURES)
>                         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>                 return vhost_test_set_features(n, features);
>         case VHOST_RESET_OWNER:
> diff --git a/drivers/vhost/vhost.h b/drivers/vhost/vhost.h
> index 621a6d9a8791..d8f1af9a0ff1 100644
> --- a/drivers/vhost/vhost.h
> +++ b/drivers/vhost/vhost.h
> @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
>  #include <linux/atomic.h>
>  #include <linux/vhost_iotlb.h>
>  #include <linux/irqbypass.h>
> +#include <linux/unroll.h>
>
>  struct vhost_work;
>  struct vhost_task;
> @@ -279,14 +280,39 @@ void vhost_iotlb_map_free(struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb,
>                                 eventfd_signal((vq)->error_ctx);\
>         } while (0)
>
> -enum {
> -       VHOST_FEATURES = (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY) |
> -                        (1ULL << VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC) |
> -                        (1ULL << VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX) |
> -                        (1ULL << VHOST_F_LOG_ALL) |
> -                        (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT) |
> -                        (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)
> -};
> +#define VHOST_FEATURES \
> +       VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY, \
> +       VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC, \
> +       VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX, \
> +       VHOST_F_LOG_ALL, \
> +       VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT, \
> +       VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1
> +
> +static inline u64 vhost_features_u64(const int *features, int size, int idx)
> +{
> +       unsigned long res = 0;

Should this be u64?

> +
> +       unrolled_count(VIRTIO_FEATURES_BITS)
> +       for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
> +               int bit = features[i];
> +
> +               if (virtio_features_chk_bit(bit) && VIRTIO_U64(bit) == idx)
> +                       res |= VIRTIO_BIT(bit);
> +       }
> +       return res;
> +}
> +
> +#define VHOST_FEATURES_U64(features, idx) \
> +       vhost_features_u64(features, ARRAY_SIZE(features), idx)
> +
> +#define DEFINE_VHOST_FEATURES_ARRAY_ENTRY(idx, features) \
> +       [idx] = VHOST_FEATURES_U64(features, idx),
> +
> +#define DEFINE_VHOST_FEATURES_ARRAY(array, features) \
> +       u64 array[VIRTIO_FEATURES_U64S] = { \
> +               UNROLL(VIRTIO_FEATURES_U64S, \
> +                      DEFINE_VHOST_FEATURES_ARRAY_ENTRY, features) \
> +       }
>
>  /**
>   * vhost_vq_set_backend - Set backend.
> diff --git a/drivers/vhost/vsock.c b/drivers/vhost/vsock.c
> index ae01457ea2cd..16662f2b87c1 100644
> --- a/drivers/vhost/vsock.c
> +++ b/drivers/vhost/vsock.c
> @@ -29,12 +29,14 @@
>   */
>  #define VHOST_VSOCK_PKT_WEIGHT 256
>
> -enum {
> -       VHOST_VSOCK_FEATURES = VHOST_FEATURES |
> -                              (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_ACCESS_PLATFORM) |
> -                              (1ULL << VIRTIO_VSOCK_F_SEQPACKET)
> +static const int vhost_vsock_features[] = {
> +       VHOST_FEATURES,
> +       VIRTIO_F_ACCESS_PLATFORM,
> +       VIRTIO_VSOCK_F_SEQPACKET
>  };
>
> +#define VHOST_VSOCK_FEATURES VHOST_FEATURES_U64(vhost_vsock_features, 0)
> +
>  enum {
>         VHOST_VSOCK_BACKEND_FEATURES = (1ULL << VHOST_BACKEND_F_IOTLB_MSG_V2)
>  };
> --
> MST
>

Thanks


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