linux-kernel - [PATCH v3 4/5] rtc: pcf85363: add oscillator offset calibration support

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Message-Id: <20251119083336.2241142-4-lakshay.piplani@nxp.com>
Date: Wed, 19 Nov 2025 14:03:35 +0530
From: Lakshay Piplani <lakshay.piplani@....com>
To: alexandre.belloni@...tlin.com,
	linux-rtc@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	robh@...nel.org,
	krzk+dt@...nel.org,
	conor+dt@...nel.org,
	devicetree@...r.kernel.org,
	wim@...ux-watchdog.org,
	linux@...ck-us.net,
	linux-watchdog@...r.kernel.org
Cc: vikash.bansal@....com,
	priyanka.jain@....com,
	shashank.rebbapragada@....com,
	Lakshay Piplani <lakshay.piplani@....com>
Subject: [PATCH v3 4/5] rtc: pcf85363: add oscillator offset calibration support

Expose the oscillator offset register of PCF85263/PCF85363 through the
rtc_class_ops read_offset and set_offset callbacks, allowing userspace
to apply frequency correction for drift compensation.

The correction mode defaults to normal mode (OFFM = 0), where each step
introduces an offset of approximately 2.170 ppm and corrections occur
every 4 hours.

Signed-off-by: Lakshay Piplani <lakshay.piplani@....com>
---
V2 -> V3:
- Split into separate patches as suggested:
  - Battery switch-over detection.
  - Timestamp recording for TS pin and battery switch-over events.
  - Offset calibration.
  - Watchdog timer (to be reviewed by watchdog maintainers).
- Dropped Alarm2 support
- Switched to rtc_add_group() for sysfs attributes
- Removed failure paths after RTC device registration as per subsystem guidelines.
V1 -> V2:
- Watchdog related changes due to removal of vendor specific properties
  from device tree
  * remove vendor DT knobs (enable/timeout/stepsize/repeat)
  * use watchdog_init_timeout (with 10s default)
  * derive clock_sel from final timeout
  * default, repeat=true (repeat mode)
- Fixed uninitalised warning on 'ret' (reported by kernel test robot)
- Use dev_dbg instead of dev_info for debug related print messages
- Minor cleanup and comments

 drivers/rtc/rtc-pcf85363.c | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 46 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-pcf85363.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-pcf85363.c
index a8b4f48d9894..3d733375187b 100644
--- a/drivers/rtc/rtc-pcf85363.c
+++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-pcf85363.c
@@ -122,6 +122,11 @@
 #define TSR2_SHIFT      2
 #define TSR3_SHIFT      6
 
+#define OFFSET_SIGN_BIT 7
+#define OFFSET_MINIMUM  -128
+#define OFFSET_MAXIMUM  127
+#define OFFSET_MASK     0xFF
+
 struct pcf85363 {
 	struct rtc_device	*rtc;
 	struct regmap		*regmap;
@@ -358,6 +363,45 @@ static irqreturn_t pcf85363_rtc_handle_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	return handled ? IRQ_HANDLED : IRQ_NONE;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Read the current RTC offset from the CTRL_OFFSET
+ * register. This value is an 8-bit signed 2's complement
+ * value that corrects osciallator drift.
+ */
+static int pcf85363_read_offset(struct device *dev, long *offset)
+{
+	struct pcf85363 *pcf85363 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	unsigned int val;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = regmap_read(pcf85363->regmap, CTRL_OFFSET, &val);
+
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	*offset = sign_extend32(val & OFFSET_MASK, OFFSET_SIGN_BIT);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write an oscillator offset correction value to
+ * the CTRL_OFFSET register. The valid range is
+ * -128 to 127 (8-bit signed), typically used to fine
+ * tune accuracy.
+ */
+static int pcf85363_set_offset(struct device *dev, long offset)
+{
+	struct pcf85363 *pcf85363 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	if (offset < OFFSET_MINIMUM || offset > OFFSET_MAXIMUM) {
+		dev_warn(dev, "Offset out of range: %ld\n", offset);
+		return -ERANGE;
+	}
+
+	return regmap_write(pcf85363->regmap, CTRL_OFFSET, offset & OFFSET_MASK);
+}
+
 static int pcf85363_rtc_ioctl(struct device *dev,
 			      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
@@ -395,6 +439,8 @@ static const struct rtc_class_ops rtc_ops = {
 	.read_alarm	= pcf85363_rtc_read_alarm,
 	.set_alarm	= pcf85363_rtc_set_alarm,
 	.alarm_irq_enable = pcf85363_rtc_alarm_irq_enable,
+	.read_offset = pcf85363_read_offset,
+	.set_offset = pcf85363_set_offset,
 };
 
 static int pcf85363_nvram_read(void *priv, unsigned int offset, void *val,
-- 
2.25.1