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Message-Id: <20251120170515.46504-1-matthew.brost@intel.com>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 09:05:15 -0800
From: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@...el.com>
To: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org,
	linux-mm@...ck.org
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>,
	Zi Yan <ziy@...dia.com>,
	Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@...il.com>,
	Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@...com>,
	Byungchul Park <byungchul@...com>,
	Gregory Price <gourry@...rry.net>,
	Ying Huang <ying.huang@...ux.alibaba.com>,
	Alistair Popple <apopple@...dia.com>,
	Oscar Salvador <osalvador@...e.de>,
	Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@...cle.com>,
	Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@...ux.alibaba.com>,
	"Liam R . Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@...cle.com>,
	Nico Pache <npache@...hat.com>,
	Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@....com>,
	Dev Jain <dev.jain@....com>,
	Barry Song <baohua@...nel.org>,
	Lyude Paul <lyude@...hat.com>,
	Danilo Krummrich <dakr@...nel.org>,
	David Airlie <airlied@...il.com>,
	Simona Vetter <simona@...ll.ch>,
	Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@...dia.com>,
	Mika Penttilä <mpenttil@...hat.com>,
	Francois Dugast <francois.dugast@...el.com>,
	Balbir Singh <balbirs@...dia.com>
Subject: [PATCH] fixup: mm/migrate_device: handle partially mapped folios during

Splitting a partially mapped folio caused a regression in the Intel Xe
SVM test suite in the mremap section, resulting in the following stack
trace:

 NFO: task kworker/u65:2:1642 blocked for more than 30 seconds.
[  212.624286]       Tainted: G S      W           6.18.0-rc6-xe+ #1719
[  212.638288] Workqueue: xe_page_fault_work_queue xe_pagefault_queue_work [xe]
[  212.638323] Call Trace:
[  212.638324]  <TASK>
[  212.638325]  __schedule+0x4b0/0x990
[  212.638330]  schedule+0x22/0xd0
[  212.638331]  io_schedule+0x41/0x60
[  212.638333]  migration_entry_wait_on_locked+0x1d8/0x2d0
[  212.638336]  ? __pfx_wake_page_function+0x10/0x10
[  212.638339]  migration_entry_wait+0xd2/0xe0
[  212.638341]  hmm_vma_walk_pmd+0x7c9/0x8d0
[  212.638343]  walk_pgd_range+0x51d/0xa40
[  212.638345]  __walk_page_range+0x75/0x1e0
[  212.638347]  walk_page_range_mm+0x138/0x1f0
[  212.638349]  hmm_range_fault+0x59/0xa0
[  212.638351]  drm_gpusvm_get_pages+0x194/0x7b0 [drm_gpusvm_helper]
[  212.638354]  drm_gpusvm_range_get_pages+0x2d/0x40 [drm_gpusvm_helper]
[  212.638355]  __xe_svm_handle_pagefault+0x259/0x900 [xe]
[  212.638375]  ? update_load_avg+0x7f/0x6c0
[  212.638377]  ? update_curr+0x13d/0x170
[  212.638379]  xe_svm_handle_pagefault+0x37/0x90 [xe]
[  212.638396]  xe_pagefault_queue_work+0x2da/0x3c0 [xe]
[  212.638420]  process_one_work+0x16e/0x2e0
[  212.638422]  worker_thread+0x284/0x410
[  212.638423]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[  212.638425]  kthread+0xec/0x210
[  212.638427]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  212.638428]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  212.638430]  ret_from_fork+0xbd/0x100
[  212.638433]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  212.638434]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[  212.638436]  </TASK>

The issue appears to be that migration PTEs are not properly removed
after a split.

This change refactors the code to perform the split in a slightly
different manner while retaining the original patch’s intent. With this
update, the Intel Xe SVM test suite fully passes.

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@...dia.com>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@...il.com>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@...com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@...com>
Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@...rry.net>
Cc: Ying Huang <ying.huang@...ux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@...dia.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@...e.de>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@...cle.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@...ux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@...cle.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@...hat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@....com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@....com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@...nel.org>
Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@...hat.com>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@...nel.org>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@...il.com>
Cc: Simona Vetter <simona@...ll.ch>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@...dia.com>
Cc: Mika Penttilä <mpenttil@...hat.com>
Cc: Francois Dugast <francois.dugast@...el.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@...dia.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@...el.com>

---
This fixup should be squashed into the patch "mm/migrate_device: handle
partially mapped folios during" in mm/mm-unstable

I replaced the original patch with a local patch I authored a while back
that solves the same problem but uses a different code structure. The
failing test case—only available on an Xe driver—passes with this patch.
I can attempt to fix up the original patch within its structure if
that’s preferred.
---
 mm/migrate_device.c | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/migrate_device.c b/mm/migrate_device.c
index fa42d2ebd024..69e88f4a2563 100644
--- a/mm/migrate_device.c
+++ b/mm/migrate_device.c
@@ -254,6 +254,7 @@ static int migrate_vma_collect_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp,
 	spinlock_t *ptl;
 	struct folio *fault_folio = migrate->fault_page ?
 		page_folio(migrate->fault_page) : NULL;
+	struct folio *split_folio = NULL;
 	pte_t *ptep;
 
 again:
@@ -266,10 +267,11 @@ static int migrate_vma_collect_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp,
 			return 0;
 	}
 
-	ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmdp, addr, &ptl);
+	ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmdp, start, &ptl);
 	if (!ptep)
 		goto again;
 	arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
+	ptep += (addr - start) / PAGE_SIZE;
 
 	for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE, ptep++) {
 		struct dev_pagemap *pgmap;
@@ -347,22 +349,6 @@ static int migrate_vma_collect_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp,
 					pgmap->owner != migrate->pgmap_owner)
 					goto next;
 			}
-			folio = page ? page_folio(page) : NULL;
-			if (folio && folio_test_large(folio)) {
-				int ret;
-
-				pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
-				ret = migrate_vma_split_folio(folio,
-							  migrate->fault_page);
-
-				if (ret) {
-					ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmdp, addr, &ptl);
-					goto next;
-				}
-
-				addr = start;
-				goto again;
-			}
 			mpfn = migrate_pfn(pfn) | MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
 			mpfn |= pte_write(pte) ? MIGRATE_PFN_WRITE : 0;
 		}
@@ -400,6 +386,11 @@ static int migrate_vma_collect_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp,
 			bool anon_exclusive;
 			pte_t swp_pte;
 
+			if (folio_order(folio)) {
+				split_folio = folio;
+				goto split;
+			}
+
 			flush_cache_page(vma, addr, pte_pfn(pte));
 			anon_exclusive = folio_test_anon(folio) &&
 					  PageAnonExclusive(page);
@@ -478,8 +469,23 @@ static int migrate_vma_collect_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp,
 	if (unmapped)
 		flush_tlb_range(walk->vma, start, end);
 
+split:
 	arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
-	pte_unmap_unlock(ptep - 1, ptl);
+	pte_unmap_unlock(ptep - 1 + !!split_folio, ptl);
+
+	if (split_folio) {
+		int ret;
+
+		ret = split_folio(split_folio);
+		if (fault_folio != split_folio)
+			folio_unlock(split_folio);
+		folio_put(split_folio);
+		if (ret)
+			return migrate_vma_collect_skip(addr, end, walk);
+
+		split_folio = NULL;
+		goto again;
+	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
-- 
2.34.1


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