linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH printk v2 0/2] Fix reported suspend failures

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Message-ID: <87fra90xv4.fsf@jogness.linutronix.de>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 12:09:43 +0106
From: John Ogness <john.ogness@...utronix.de>
To: Petr Mladek <pmladek@...e.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@...omium.org>, Steven Rostedt
 <rostedt@...dmis.org>, Sherry Sun <sherry.sun@....com>, Jacky Bai
 <ping.bai@....com>, Jon Hunter <jonathanh@...dia.com>, Thierry Reding
 <thierry.reding@...il.com>, Derek Barbosa <debarbos@...hat.com>,
 linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, stable@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH printk v2 0/2] Fix reported suspend failures

Hi Petr,

On 2025-11-19, Petr Mladek <pmladek@...e.com> wrote:
> JFYI, the patchset has been committed into printk/linux.git,
> branch rework/suspend-fixes.

While doing more testing I hit the new WARN_ON_ONCE() in
__wake_up_klogd():

[  125.306075][   T92] Timekeeping suspended for 9.749 seconds
[  125.306093][   T92] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  125.306108][   T92] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 92 at kernel/printk/printk.c:4539 vprintk_emit+0x134/0x2e8
[  125.306151][   T92] Modules linked in: pm33xx ti_emif_sram wkup_m3_ipc wkup_m3_rproc omap_mailbox rtc_omap
[  125.306249][   T92] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 92 Comm: rtcwake Not tainted 6.18.0-rc5-00005-g3d7d27fc1b14 #162 PREEMPT
[  125.306276][   T92] Hardware name: Generic AM33XX (Flattened Device Tree)
[  125.306290][   T92] Call trace:
[  125.306308][   T92]  unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x18/0x1c
[  125.306356][   T92]  show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x50/0x64
[  125.306398][   T92]  dump_stack_lvl from __warn+0x7c/0x160
[  125.306433][   T92]  __warn from warn_slowpath_fmt+0x158/0x1f0
[  125.306459][   T92]  warn_slowpath_fmt from vprintk_emit+0x134/0x2e8
[  125.306487][   T92]  vprintk_emit from _printk_deferred+0x44/0x84
[  125.306520][   T92]  _printk_deferred from tk_debug_account_sleep_time+0x78/0x88
[  125.306574][   T92]  tk_debug_account_sleep_time from timekeeping_inject_sleeptime64+0x3c/0x6c
[  125.306624][   T92]  timekeeping_inject_sleeptime64 from rtc_resume.part.0+0x158/0x178
[  125.306666][   T92]  rtc_resume.part.0 from rtc_resume+0x54/0x64
[  125.306705][   T92]  rtc_resume from dpm_run_callback+0x68/0x1d4
[  125.306747][   T92]  dpm_run_callback from device_resume+0xc8/0x200
[  125.306779][   T92]  device_resume from dpm_resume+0x208/0x304
[  125.306813][   T92]  dpm_resume from dpm_resume_end+0x14/0x24
[  125.306846][   T92]  dpm_resume_end from suspend_devices_and_enter+0x1e8/0x8a4
[  125.306892][   T92]  suspend_devices_and_enter from pm_suspend+0x328/0x3c0
[  125.306924][   T92]  pm_suspend from state_store+0x70/0xd0
[  125.306955][   T92]  state_store from kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x124/0x1e4
[  125.307001][   T92]  kernfs_fop_write_iter from vfs_write+0x1f0/0x2bc
[  125.307049][   T92]  vfs_write from ksys_write+0x68/0xe8
[  125.307085][   T92]  ksys_write from ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x58
[  125.307113][   T92] Exception stack(0xd025dfa8 to 0xd025dff0)
[  125.307137][   T92] dfa0:                   00000004 bed09f71 00000004 bed09f71 00000003 00000001
[  125.307157][   T92] dfc0: 00000004 bed09f71 00000003 00000004 00510bd4 00000000 00000000 0050e634
[  125.307172][   T92] dfe0: 00000004 bed09bd8 b6ebc20b b6e35616
[  125.307185][   T92] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

It is due to a use of printk_deferred(). This goes through the special
case of "level == LOGLEVEL_SCHED" in vprintk_emit(). Originally I had
patched this code as well, but then later removed it thinking that it
was not needed. But it is needed. :-/ Something like:

diff --git a/kernel/printk/printk.c b/kernel/printk/printk.c
index b1c0d35cf3ca..c27fc7fc64eb 100644
--- a/kernel/printk/printk.c
+++ b/kernel/printk/printk.c
@@ -2393,7 +2393,7 @@ asmlinkage int vprintk_emit(int facility, int level,
 	/* If called from the scheduler, we can not call up(). */
 	if (level == LOGLEVEL_SCHED) {
 		level = LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT;
-		ft.legacy_offload |= ft.legacy_direct;
+		ft.legacy_offload |= ft.legacy_direct && !console_irqwork_blocked;
 		ft.legacy_direct = false;
 	}
 
Is this solution ok for you? Do you prefer a follow-up patch or a v3?

John