linux-kernel - [PATCH 4/5] guest_memfd: add support for userfaultfd minor mode

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Message-ID: <20251123102707.559422-5-rppt@kernel.org>
Date: Sun, 23 Nov 2025 12:27:06 +0200
From: Mike Rapoport <rppt@...nel.org>
To: linux-mm@...ck.org
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@...gle.com>,
	Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@...ux.alibaba.com>,
	David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>,
	Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>,
	James Houghton <jthoughton@...gle.com>,
	"Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@...cle.com>,
	Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@...cle.com>,
	Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>,
	Mike Rapoport <rppt@...nel.org>,
	Nikita Kalyazin <kalyazin@...zon.com>,
	Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
	Peter Xu <peterx@...hat.com>,
	Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>,
	Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>,
	Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@...gle.com>,
	Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	kvm@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH 4/5] guest_memfd: add support for userfaultfd minor mode

From: "Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)" <rppt@...nel.org>

userfaultfd notifications about minor page faults used for live migration
and snapshotting of VMs with memory backed by shared hugetlbfs or tmpfs
mappings as described in detail in commit 7677f7fd8be7 ("userfaultfd: add
minor fault registration mode").

To use the same mechanism for VMs that use guest_memfd to map their memory,
guest_memfd should support userfaultfd minor mode.

Extend ->fault() method of guest_memfd with ability to notify core page
fault handler that a page fault requires handle_userfault(VM_UFFD_MINOR) to
complete and add implementation of ->get_shared_folio() to guest_memfd
vm_ops.

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@...nel.org>
---
 virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+)

diff --git a/virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c b/virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c
index ffadc5ee8e04..bc8337f104ce 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
+#include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h>
 
 #include "kvm_mm.h"
 
@@ -369,6 +370,12 @@ static vm_fault_t kvm_gmem_fault_user_mapping(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 		return vmf_error(err);
 	}
 
+	if (userfaultfd_minor(vmf->vma)) {
+		folio_unlock(folio);
+		folio_put(folio);
+		return VM_FAULT_UFFD_MINOR;
+	}
+
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(folio_test_large(folio))) {
 		ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 		goto out_folio;
@@ -390,8 +397,30 @@ static vm_fault_t kvm_gmem_fault_user_mapping(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_USERFAULTFD
+static struct folio *kvm_gmem_get_shared_folio(struct inode *inode,
+					       pgoff_t pgoff)
+{
+	struct folio *folio;
+
+	folio = kvm_gmem_get_folio(inode, pgoff);
+	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(folio))
+		return folio;
+
+	if (!folio_test_uptodate(folio)) {
+		clear_highpage(folio_page(folio, 0));
+		kvm_gmem_mark_prepared(folio);
+	}
+
+	return folio;
+}
+#endif
+
 static const struct vm_operations_struct kvm_gmem_vm_ops = {
 	.fault = kvm_gmem_fault_user_mapping,
+#ifdef CONFIG_USERFAULTFD
+	.get_shared_folio	= kvm_gmem_get_shared_folio,
+#endif
 };
 
 static int kvm_gmem_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
-- 
2.50.1