linux-kernel - [PATCH 08/21] vfio: Enforce preserved devices are retrieved via LIVEUPDATE_SESSION_RETRIEVE

lists.openwall.net		lists / announce owl-users owl-dev john-users john-dev passwdqc-users yescrypt popa3d-users / oss-security kernel-hardening musl sabotage tlsify passwords / crypt-dev xvendor / Bugtraq Full-Disclosure linux-kernel linux-netdev linux-ext4 linux-hardening linux-cve-announce PHC
Open Source and information security mailing list archives

Hash Suite for Android: free password hash cracker in your pocket

[<prev] [next>] [<thread-prev] [thread-next>] [day] [month] [year] [list]

Message-ID: <20251126193608.2678510-9-dmatlack@google.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Nov 2025 19:35:55 +0000
From: David Matlack <dmatlack@...gle.com>
To: Alex Williamson <alex@...zbot.org>
Cc: Adithya Jayachandran <ajayachandra@...dia.com>, Alex Mastro <amastro@...com>, 
	Alistair Popple <apopple@...dia.com>, Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>, 
	Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@...gle.com>, Chris Li <chrisl@...nel.org>, 
	David Matlack <dmatlack@...gle.com>, David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>, 
	Jacob Pan <jacob.pan@...ux.microsoft.com>, Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@...dia.com>, 
	Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@...pe.ca>, Josh Hilke <jrhilke@...gle.com>, Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@...el.com>, 
	kvm@...r.kernel.org, Leon Romanovsky <leonro@...dia.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, 
	linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org, linux-pci@...r.kernel.org, 
	Lukas Wunner <lukas@...ner.de>, Mike Rapoport <rppt@...nel.org>, Parav Pandit <parav@...dia.com>, 
	Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@...een.com>, Philipp Stanner <pstanner@...hat.com>, 
	Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@...nel.org>, Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@...dia.com>, 
	Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@...gle.com>, Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>, 
	Tomita Moeko <tomitamoeko@...il.com>, Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@...gle.com>, William Tu <witu@...dia.com>, 
	Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@...el.com>, Yunxiang Li <Yunxiang.Li@....com>, 
	Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@...ux.dev>
Subject: [PATCH 08/21] vfio: Enforce preserved devices are retrieved via LIVEUPDATE_SESSION_RETRIEVE_FD

Enforce that files for incoming (preserved by previous kernel) VFIO
devices are retrieved via LIVEUPDATE_SESSION_RETRIEVE_FD rather than by
opening the corresponding VFIO character device or via
VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD.

Both of these methods would result in VFIO initializing the device
without access to the preserved state of the device passed by the
previous kernel.

Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@...gle.com>
---
 drivers/vfio/device_cdev.c |  4 ++++
 drivers/vfio/group.c       |  9 +++++++++
 include/linux/vfio.h       | 11 +++++++++++
 3 files changed, 24 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/vfio/device_cdev.c b/drivers/vfio/device_cdev.c
index 0a6e972f322b..f1e54dcc04e7 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/device_cdev.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/device_cdev.c
@@ -57,6 +57,10 @@ int vfio_device_fops_cdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
 	struct vfio_device *device = container_of(inode->i_cdev,
 						  struct vfio_device, cdev);
 
+	/* Device file must be retrieved via LIVEUPDATE_SESSION_RETRIEVE_FD */
+	if (vfio_liveupdate_incoming_is_preserved(device))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
 	return __vfio_device_fops_cdev_open(device, filep);
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/group.c b/drivers/vfio/group.c
index c376a6279de0..93dbbf37ec4c 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/group.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/group.c
@@ -313,6 +313,15 @@ static int vfio_group_ioctl_get_device_fd(struct vfio_group *group,
 	if (IS_ERR(device))
 		return PTR_ERR(device);
 
+	/*
+	 * This device was preserved across a Live Update. Accessing it via
+	 * VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD is not allowed.
+	 */
+	if (vfio_liveupdate_incoming_is_preserved(device)) {
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		goto err_put_device;
+	}
+
 	fdno = get_unused_fd_flags(O_CLOEXEC);
 	if (fdno < 0) {
 		ret = fdno;
diff --git a/include/linux/vfio.h b/include/linux/vfio.h
index 4e400a7219ea..040c2b2ee074 100644
--- a/include/linux/vfio.h
+++ b/include/linux/vfio.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <linux/cdev.h>
 #include <uapi/linux/vfio.h>
 #include <linux/iova_bitmap.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
 
 struct kvm;
 struct iommufd_ctx;
@@ -425,4 +426,14 @@ static inline int __vfio_device_fops_cdev_open(struct vfio_device *device,
 
 struct vfio_device *vfio_find_device(const void *data, device_match_t match);
 
+static inline bool vfio_liveupdate_incoming_is_preserved(struct vfio_device *device)
+{
+	struct device *d = device->dev;
+
+	if (dev_is_pci(d))
+		return pci_liveupdate_incoming_is_preserved(to_pci_dev(d));
+
+	return false;
+}
+
 #endif /* VFIO_H */
-- 
2.52.0.487.g5c8c507ade-goog